Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz

Physician and botanist known for plant studies

Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz - Physician and botanist known for plant studies
Born

November 12th, 1793
231 years ago

Died

May 19th, 1831
194 years ago — 37 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Latvia

Links & References

Born in Livonia in 1793, a physician and botanist contributed to the understanding of various plant species. Conducted extensive botanical research, exploring regions across Europe and Alaska. Described numerous plants, many of which were later classified and named. Associated with the field of systematic botany, focused on collecting and documenting flora, contributing to botanical literature and taxonomy.

Conducted botanical research in Alaska

Described numerous plant species

Other People Born on November 12th

Jack Reed

American soldier and U.S. Senator
Born
November 12th, 1949 75 years ago

Born in 1949, this individual served in the United States Army and later pursued a political career. After completing military service, this person earned a degree from the Army's Command and General Staff College. Engaging in public service, the individual was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1990 and subsequently became a U.S. Senator in 1997. The tenure in the Senate has been marked by committee memberships and legislative contributions focused on national security and defense.

Continue Reading

Piet Retief

South African leader and voortrekker
Born
November 12th, 1780 244 years ago
Died
1838 187 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent figure in the Great Trek, played a key role as a commander and negotiator. Founded the town of Pietermaritzburg and sought to establish a Boer republic in present-day South Africa. Engaged in negotiations with local tribes for land settlement, particularly with the Zulu nation. His efforts in the Trek laid the foundation for future Boer settlements in the interior.

Continue Reading

Leon Štukelj

Slovenian gymnast and Olympic champion
Born
November 12th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1999 25 years ago — 100 years old

Competed in gymnastics and achieved notable success during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics, securing multiple medals. Contributed to the development of gymnastics as a sport in Slovenia, becoming a leading figure within the athletic community. Continued involvement in sports and gymnastics after retirement. Recognized for achievements both nationally and internationally, shaping the trajectory of Slovenian gymnastics.

Continue Reading

Sun Yat-sen

Chinese physician, 1st President of China
Born
November 12th, 1866 158 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1925 100 years ago — 58 years old

A prominent figure in early 20th-century Chinese politics, served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China in 1912. Played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, advocating for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood. His political philosophy was encapsulated in the Three Principles of the People, which influenced future political developments in China. Throughout his life, sought to establish a modern nation-state and improve the welfare of the Chinese populace through reforms.

Continue Reading

Ivan Šuker

Croatian politician and economist
Born
November 12th, 1957 67 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 66 years old

Born in 1957, a Croatian politician and economist served as the Minister of Finance from 2003 to 2009. Played a significant role in the financial restructuring of Croatia during the country's transition to a market economy. Participated in the European Union accession negotiations, focusing on economic policies and structural reforms. Led efforts in fiscal consolidation and tax reforms during the leadership in government.

Continue Reading

Luguelín Santos

Dominican sprinter Olympic medalist
Born
November 12th, 1992 32 years ago

A prominent sprinter from the Dominican Republic specialized in the 400 meters. Competed in the 2012 Summer Olympics held in London, winning a silver medal in the men's 400 meters. Santos achieved personal best times that placed him among the top athletes in the world during his competitive years. Participated in various international competitions including the World Championships and the Pan American Games, consistently showcasing his athletic capabilities.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on May 19th

Jimmy Lyons

American saxophonist with notable works
Born
December 1st, 1931 93 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1986 39 years ago — 54 years old

A prominent figure in the free jazz movement, contributed significantly to the genre through innovative saxophone performances. Collaborated with influential musicians, most notably as a member of the Cecil Taylor Unit from the 1960s until the end of the 1970s. Lyons' style blended improvisation with avant-garde elements, shaping the sound of contemporary jazz. Released several albums that showcased his artistic vision and technical prowess, leaving a lasting mark on jazz music.

Continue Reading

Vijay Tendulkar

Playwright and screenwriter, Ghashiram Kotwal
Born
1928 97 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent Indian playwright and screenwriter, contributed significantly to Indian theatre through impactful works. Ghashiram Kotwal, written in 1972, critiqued social injustices and was pivotal in shaping modern Marathi theatre. Wrote over fifteen plays, several screenplays, and essays focusing on social issues. Served as a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly, engaging in political discourse through literary works. Believed in exploring the complexities of human relationships and societal dynamics.

Continue Reading

Alexey Maresyev

Russian soldier and pilot, WWII hero
Born
May 20th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2001 24 years ago — 84 years old

Served as a pilot in the Soviet Air Force during World War II. After being shot down, endured severe injuries and amputations, yet returned to active duty despite significant physical challenges. Participated in numerous combat missions and contributed to the Soviet effort in the war. His life story inspired literature and film, including the famous novella "The Story of a Real Man".

Continue Reading

Jean Rey

Belgian politician, 2nd President of EC
Born
July 15th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1983 42 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent Belgian lawyer and politician held the position of the second President of the European Commission from 1967 to 1970. Played a crucial role in developing European integration during this tenure. Also served as the Minister of Transport and Communications in Belgium. Contributed significantly to various legal reforms and policies that shaped Belgium's participation in the European community. After leaving the European Commission, continued involvement in European affairs as a public figure and advocate for European unity.

Continue Reading

Yiannis Papaioannou

Greek composer and educator
Born
January 6th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1989 36 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent composer and educator, contributions included influential compositions that shaped modern Greek music. Work encompassed various forms, including orchestral and choral music, along with the incorporation of traditional Greek elements. Educational roles included teaching at several institutions, mentoring future generations of musicians and composers. Recognition for dedication to preserving and innovating Greek musical traditions marked the legacy.

Continue Reading

Bernard Blaut

Polish footballer and coach
Born
January 3rd, 1940 85 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2007 18 years ago — 67 years old

A footballer and coach from Poland, played primarily as a midfielder. Had a significant playing career, notably with Górnik Zabrze, where he contributed to the team winning multiple Polish championships. Transitioned from player to coach after retiring, taking on various roles within Polish football development. Involved in coaching youth teams and contributing to local football clubs, focusing on nurturing new talent in the sport.

Continue Reading