Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz
Physician and botanist known for plant studies
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Latvia
Links & References
Born in Livonia in 1793, a physician and botanist contributed to the understanding of various plant species. Conducted extensive botanical research, exploring regions across Europe and Alaska. Described numerous plants, many of which were later classified and named. Associated with the field of systematic botany, focused on collecting and documenting flora, contributing to botanical literature and taxonomy.
Conducted botanical research in Alaska
Described numerous plant species
Other People Born on November 12th
Louise Thaden
American pilot and air racer
Born
November 12th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1979 47 years ago — 74 years old
An American pilot excelled in aviation during the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved significant recognition for winning the Women’s National Air Derby in 1929, becoming the first woman to win the prestigious race. Secured victories in multiple air races, including the 1936 Bendix Trophy Race, contributing to the advancement of women in aviation. Worked as a flight instructor and played a role in promoting aviation education for women throughout her career.
Continue ReadingFrance Štiglic
Slovenian film director and screenwriter
Born
November 12th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1993 32 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent figure in Slovenian cinema, directed films that explored complex human emotions and social issues. The first Slovenian director nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for the movie 'Grounding: The Last Days of a Jobless Man'. Helped shape the film industry in Slovenia through various works that captured the essence of the human experience. Emphasized realism in storytelling and contributed significantly to post-war Slovenian culture.
Continue ReadingTadeusz Borowski
Polish poet and Auschwitz survivor
Born
November 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1951 74 years ago — 28 years old
Born in 1922, this individual was a Polish poet, author, and journalist whose experiences during World War II had a profound influence on his writings. Imprisoned in Auschwitz, he later wrote about the horrors of the Holocaust and the human condition. His collection of short stories, 'This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen,' explored the bleak realities of life in the concentration camps. After the war, he continued to write and engage with the literary community in Poland until his untimely death in 1951. His work remains significant in the canon of Holocaust literature.
Continue ReadingSam Jones
American bassist and composer
Born
November 12th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1971 54 years ago — 46 years old
A distinguished bassist, cellist, and composer contributed significantly to jazz music. Worked with various prominent artists and ensembles, showcasing exceptional talent both as a performer and as a composer. Best known for collaborations with jazz greats including Thelonious Monk and Art Blakey. Gained recognition for uniquely blending jazz elements with classical techniques. Made significant contributions to the genre through both recorded works and live performances.
Continue ReadingTim Samaras
Engineer and storm chaser, Tornado Intercept Vehicle
Born
November 12th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
May 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 55 years old
An American engineer and storm chaser specialized in studying tornadoes. Developed advanced tornado intercept technologies, including the Tornado Intercept Vehicle (TIV), which captured footage and data during severe weather events. Conducted numerous field missions to analyze tornado behavior and contribute to meteorological research. Featured in the documentary series 'Storm Chasers', which highlighted storm chasing efforts and the challenges faced in severe weather environments.
Continue ReadingBuck Clayton
Jazz trumpet player and educator
Born
November 12th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1991 34 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent jazz trumpet player and educator, contributed significantly to the big band and jazz scenes. Worked with key figures in jazz, including Billie Holiday and Count Basie. Led his own group and released recordings that showcased his talent. Had a notable career as an educator, sharing knowledge and skills with aspiring musicians. Played a vital role in the development of modern jazz trumpet techniques.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 19th
Jean Rey
Belgian politician, 2nd President of EC
Born
July 15th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1983 42 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent Belgian lawyer and politician held the position of the second President of the European Commission from 1967 to 1970. Played a crucial role in developing European integration during this tenure. Also served as the Minister of Transport and Communications in Belgium. Contributed significantly to various legal reforms and policies that shaped Belgium's participation in the European community. After leaving the European Commission, continued involvement in European affairs as a public figure and advocate for European unity.
Continue ReadingOtto IV
Holy Roman Emperor, King of Germany
Died
May 19th, 1218 807 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the throne as Holy Roman Emperor in 1209 after a tumultuous election period. Ruled during a time marked by internal power struggles and conflicts with the Church and other European monarchs. Governed a fragmented empire and faced challenges from rival factions. Experienced a decline in power following decisive defeats against his opponents. Also held the title of King of Germany and maintained a complex relationship with the papacy, ultimately leading to excommunication. Died in 1218, leaving a legacy of political strife and territorial disputes.
Continue ReadingAlexey Maresyev
Russian soldier and pilot, WWII hero
Born
May 20th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2001 24 years ago — 84 years old
Served as a pilot in the Soviet Air Force during World War II. After being shot down, endured severe injuries and amputations, yet returned to active duty despite significant physical challenges. Participated in numerous combat missions and contributed to the Soviet effort in the war. His life story inspired literature and film, including the famous novella "The Story of a Real Man".
Continue ReadingJames Tiptree Jr.
Science Fiction Author, psychologist
Born
August 24th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1987 38 years ago — 71 years old
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American jazz saxophonist and bandleader
Born
November 21st, 1904 121 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1969 56 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent figure in jazz music, contributions to the genre included pioneering the tenor saxophone as a solo instrument. Initially played with the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra in the 1920s and became a central figure in the jazz scene. Recorded the landmark album 'Body and Soul' in 1939, which is considered one of the defining works of jazz improvisation. Collaborated with numerous renowned musicians and participated in the bebop movement in the 1940s.
Continue ReadingPhilipp Bouhler
German politician and Nazi official
Born
September 11th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1945 80 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1899, served as a prominent member of the Nazi Party holding significant positions during the regime. Played a key role in the administration of the T4 program, which involved the forced euthanasia of individuals deemed 'unworthy of life.' Actively participated in the organization of the Nazi government and held various responsibilities influencing policy and operations. Remained involved in the party until its collapse in 1945.
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