Johann Joachim Winckelmann
German archaeologist and historian
Born
December 9th, 1717
307 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1768
257 years ago — 50 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Germany
Links & References
Birth occurred in 1717 in Germany. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of modern archaeology and the study of classical art. His seminal work, 'History of Ancient Art', offered critical insights into Greco-Roman art and culture. Winckelmann's ideas on aesthetics influenced later artists and historians, marking a significant turn in art history scholarship. Died in 1768.
Wrote 'History of Ancient Art'
Pioneered modern archaeology
Influenced appreciation of classical art
Other People Born on December 9th
John Milton
Born in England in 1608, a prominent poet and philosopher, focused on themes of political freedom and individual liberty. 'Paradise Lost,' an epic poem published in 1667, explores the biblical story of the Fall of Man and is considered one of the greatest works of English literature. Other notable works include 'Areopagitica,' a prose piece advocating for freedom of the press, and 'Paradise Regained,' which addresses redemption and temptation. Milton's writings reflect the tumultuous political climate of England during the Civil War and the Commonwealth.
Continue ReadingGemma Frisius
Born in 1508, a mathematician and cartographer contributed significantly to the field of geography. Developed techniques for surveying and mapmaking that advanced cartographic practices. Authored several works on mathematics and geography and promoted the use of triangulation in mapmaking, greatly enhancing the accuracy of maps. The invention of the astrolabe and contributions to the understanding of gnomonics further distinguished this figure as a key player in mathematics and navigation.
Continue ReadingClaude Louis Berthollet
A prominent chemist and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of chemical reactions and affinities. Berthollet's work laid essential groundwork for modern chemistry, particularly in the areas of stoichiometry and equilibrium. He was instrumental in developing the law of mass action. In addition to his theoretical contributions, Berthollet played a crucial role in applying chemistry to the industry during the French Revolution, promoting the use of chemical processes in various applications. His participation in the establishment of the conservative school of chemistry established lasting institutional frameworks for scientific education in France.
Continue ReadingKurt Angle
Competed in freestyle wrestling and professional wrestling. Won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta. Transitioned to professional wrestling with World Wrestling Federation (WWF), where career included multiple championship reigns. Popular for signature matches and compelling rivalries, particularly with The Rock and Triple H. Inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2017.
Continue ReadingBuck Henry
An influential screenwriter, director, and actor, contributions spanned the 1960s to the 2000s. Co-created and wrote for the television series "Get Smart," which became a cultural touchstone for comedic television. Directed films including "Heaven Can Wait" and "The Graduate," receiving critical acclaim and award nominations. Served as a frequent host of "Saturday Night Live," showcasing comedic talents and writing prowess.
Continue ReadingAlexander Papagos
Born in 1883, this individual served as a Greek general and rose to political prominence. He played a significant role in World War II, leading Greek forces against Axis occupation. Following the war, he entered politics, eventually becoming the 152nd Prime Minister of Greece in 1952. His government focused on economic recovery and modernization, navigating the challenges of the post-war era. He aimed to strengthen Greece’s position within NATO and manage internal political strife.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 8th
Paula Rego
Born in Portugal and later relocating to the United Kingdom, this visual artist gained recognition for her works that often explore themes of femininity and power. Rego studied at the Slade School of Fine Art and became a prominent figure in contemporary art. Notably, the artist utilized a unique combination of painting and drawing, frequently drawing inspiration from stories and literature. The works reflect a distinctive narrative style that merges the personal with the universal, often depicting strong female characters in various situations.
Continue ReadingAnne de Xainctonge
Born in 1567, dedicated efforts to religious life and education. Established the Society of the Sisters of Saint Ursula of the Blessed Virgin, which focused on the education of girls and the spiritual development of young women. The order expanded throughout Europe, contributing significantly to the educational landscape in France and beyond. Worked to promote Catholic teachings and ethical values through education during a pivotal time in French history. Passed away in 1621.
Continue ReadingPaul Cellucci
Served as the 69th Governor of Massachusetts from 1997 to 2001. Elected as a Republican, oversaw state government during a time of economic growth. Prior to governorship, held the position of Lieutenant Governor from 1991 to 1997. Also served in the U.S. Army during the Vietnam War. After gubernatorial tenure, appointed as U.S. Ambassador to Canada from 2001 to 2004, where worked on cross-border issues and improved bilateral relations.
Continue ReadingFrédéric Dard
A prominent figure in French literature, Dard gained recognition for writing detective novels, particularly through the series featuring the character San-Antonio. The series showcases a blend of humor and crime-solving, appealing to a broad readership. Dard also ventured into screenwriting, adapting his works for film and television. Throughout the career, a significant number of books were published, establishing a reputation as a prolific writer in the genre of thrillers and crime stories.
Continue ReadingEugène Fiset
Served as a physician and general in the Canadian military, holding the rank of lieutenant general. Assumed the role of the 18th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec from 1940 to 1946. Contributed to public health initiatives in Quebec and played a pivotal role in its governance during and after World War II. Involved in various community and veteran organizations, fostering support for soldiers and their families.
Continue ReadingArunachalam Mahadeva
Born in Sri Lanka in 1885, a significant political figure and diplomat. Attended the University of Ceylon and was involved in various political organizations advocating for Indian Tamil rights. Played a crucial role in the formation of the Ceylon National Congress, contributing to early push for constitutional reforms. Later served as a member of the State Council and held the position of Minister of Local Government and Health. Worked towards fostering better relations between Sri Lanka and India, focusing on issues affecting the Tamil community.
Continue Reading