Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe
Zoologist and comparative psychologist
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Norway
Links & References
Contributions to the study of animal behavior emphasized dominance hierarchies in social animals. Conducted extensive research on chickens, identifying behaviors related to social structure. This research laid the foundation for understanding aggression and social dynamics in various species. Worked at the University of Oslo, advancing the field of comparative psychology through empirical observations.
Developed the concept of pecking order
Studied social behavior in chickens
Pioneered research in animal behavior
Other People Born on November 12th
Barbara Fairchild
Country and gospel singer-songwriter
Born
November 12th, 1950 75 years ago
Achieved success as a country and gospel singer-songwriter. Released several albums, including 'The Girl of the Red River' and 'Love Is Like a Butterfly.' Gained recognition for distinctive vocals and storytelling in songwriting. Won awards at country music events and performed at various venues across the United States.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Mkapa
Tanzanian politician and journalist
Born
November 12th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the third President of Tanzania from 1995 to 2005. Before his presidency, worked as a journalist and held various government positions, including Minister of Information, Culture and Sports. During the presidency, focused on economic reform and privatization, initiating policies to improve infrastructure and education. His administration promoted democratic processes and engaged in peace efforts in the region. After leaving office, continued involvement in political and diplomatic activities, contributing to national and continental discussions.
Continue ReadingSun Yat-sen
Chinese physician, 1st President of China
Born
November 12th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1925 101 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in early 20th-century Chinese politics, served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China in 1912. Played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, advocating for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood. His political philosophy was encapsulated in the Three Principles of the People, which influenced future political developments in China. Throughout his life, sought to establish a modern nation-state and improve the welfare of the Chinese populace through reforms.
Continue ReadingTadeusz Borowski
Polish poet and Auschwitz survivor
Born
November 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1951 74 years ago — 28 years old
Born in 1922, this individual was a Polish poet, author, and journalist whose experiences during World War II had a profound influence on his writings. Imprisoned in Auschwitz, he later wrote about the horrors of the Holocaust and the human condition. His collection of short stories, 'This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gentlemen,' explored the bleak realities of life in the concentration camps. After the war, he continued to write and engage with the literary community in Poland until his untimely death in 1951. His work remains significant in the canon of Holocaust literature.
Continue ReadingVavá
Brazilian footballer and manager
Born
November 12th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
January 19th, 2002 24 years ago — 67 years old
Played as a forward, contributing to the national team's success in the 1958 and 1962 FIFA World Cups. Transitioned to coaching after playing, leading various clubs in Brazil and abroad. Served as a national team assistant coach during the 1980s, enhancing tactical approaches for the squad.
Continue ReadingJack Oakie
American actor, comedian, and director
Born
November 12th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1978 48 years ago — 74 years old
Active in film from the 1920s to the 1970s, Oakie gained prominence in the comedy genre. His career spanned silent films and the talkie era, showcasing talents in humor and performance. Oakie appeared in major films such as 'The Great Dictator', where he starred alongside Charlie Chaplin. He also contributed to various Broadway productions, establishing a reputation for his comedic abilities. His work in cinema and theatre earned him a place in the entertainment industry as a beloved figure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 8th
Anthony Bourdain
Chef and author of 'Kitchen Confidential'
Born
June 25th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
June 8th, 2018 8 years ago — 61 years old
Started a career in the culinary arts and gained prominence as a chef at Brasserie Les Halles in New York City. Authored the bestseller 'Kitchen Confidential: Adventures in the Culinary Underbelly', which provided an unfiltered look into the restaurant world. Hosted several television shows, including 'No Reservations' and 'Parts Unknown', which explored global cuisines and cultures. Advocated for food and travel as a means of cultural understanding.
Continue ReadingArunachalam Mahadeva
Sri Lankan politician and diplomat
Born
October 5th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1969 57 years ago — 83 years old
Born in Sri Lanka in 1885, a significant political figure and diplomat. Attended the University of Ceylon and was involved in various political organizations advocating for Indian Tamil rights. Played a crucial role in the formation of the Ceylon National Congress, contributing to early push for constitutional reforms. Later served as a member of the State Council and held the position of Minister of Local Government and Health. Worked towards fostering better relations between Sri Lanka and India, focusing on issues affecting the Tamil community.
Continue ReadingMack Jones
Baseball player with Boston Red Sox
Born
November 6th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
June 8th, 2004 22 years ago — 65 years old
Played professional baseball primarily as an outfielder from 1958 to 1970. Debuted with the Boston Red Sox and played for the Cincinnati Reds and Atlanta Braves. Became a regular player and contributed to team successes during his career. Participated in the 1963 All-Star Game, showcasing talent at the major league level. Concluded playing career in the minors with several organizations before retiring from professional play.
Continue ReadingKaren Wetterhahn
Chemist known for mercury research
Born
1948 78 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1997 29 years ago — 49 years old
A chemist and academic, contributed significantly to the study of toxicology and mercury exposure. Served as a professor at Dartmouth College where research focused on the interactions of heavy metals with biological systems. Published numerous articles in scientific journals and received recognition for advancements in understanding the effects of toxic substances. Co-authored the book 'Chemical Exposure and Chemical Safety'. Notably, an accident in the laboratory during an experiment with dimethylmercury led to her death, raising awareness about laboratory safety standards and chemical hazards.
Continue ReadingChea Sim
Cambodian commander and politician
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
June 8th, 2015 11 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a prominent leader within the Cambodian People's Party. Held key roles in the government and military throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Played a crucial part in the peace process that followed the Cambodian Civil War. Contributed to the creation of a stable political environment in Cambodia post-Khmer Rouge era.
Continue ReadingRobert Taylor
American actor and singer
Born
August 5th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1969 57 years ago — 57 years old
An actor and singer, gained recognition in Hollywood during the mid-20th century. Starred in films such as "Last Train from Gun Hill" and "Quo Vadis." Achieved significant success in the television series "The Detectives". Career spanned over several decades, showcasing versatility in both film and music. In addition to acting, contributed to the film industry as a producer.
Continue Reading