Johann Stamitz
Czech violinist and composer of symphonies
A violinist and composer from the Czech Republic contributed significantly to the development of the symphonic form. Worked with the Mannheim orchestra, leading advancements in orchestral music. His compositions helped establish the transition from the Baroque to the Classical style. Developed the Mannheim school of composition, which became influential across Europe. Created numerous symphonies, concertos, and chamber works.
Pioneered the symphonic form at the Mannheim court
Composed over 50 symphonies and many concertos
Influenced later composers like Haydn and Mozart
Other People Born on June 18th
Tibor Rubin
Medal of Honor recipient and soldier
Born
June 18th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2015 10 years ago — 86 years old
Born in Hungary, served in the U.S. Army during the Korean War. Demonstrated bravery in combat while assigned to the 8th Cavalry Regiment. Captured in 1950 and held as a prisoner of war for 27 months. Faced harsh conditions, continued to assist fellow prisoners. Received the Medal of Honor in 2005 for his heroism and selflessness during the war. Later moved to California, where he lived until his death in 2015.
Continue ReadingEleanor of Woodstock
Historical figure, English princess
Born
June 18th, 1318 707 years ago
Died
1355 671 years ago — 37 years old
Birth occurred on June 18, 1318. Was an English princess and daughter of King Edward II and Isabella of France. Married Hugh the younger of Bohemia in 1326, which established a notable alliance. Spent a significant part of life in various continental courts, reflecting the complex political alliances of the time. Involved in the governance of regions in England and provided support to her family during turbulent periods in English history. Died in 1355.
Continue ReadingRobert Stewart
Irish-English politician, Foreign Affairs Secretary
Born
June 18th, 1769 256 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1822 203 years ago — 53 years old
Served as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs during pivotal moments in early 19th century British politics. Played a crucial role in the Congress of Vienna, which aimed to restore stability in Europe after the Napoleonic Wars. Instrumental in negotiating the terms that shaped European borders and alliances, promoting a balance of power. Faced significant opposition in domestic politics, particularly regarding his positions on Ireland and the wider United Kingdom's governance.
Continue ReadingDenny Hulme
Formula One driver and 1967 World Champion
Born
June 18th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
October 4th, 1992 33 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent race car driver from New Zealand, significant achievements occurred in Formula One during the 1960s and 1970s. Competed successfully with the Brabham team, securing the World Championship title in 1967, becoming the first New Zealander to win this honor. Additionally participated in various endurance races, including the prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans, showcasing versatility and skill in motorsport. Later in career, transitioned to New Zealand touring car competitions, achieving notable victories.
Continue ReadingEleanor of England
Countess of Bar and royal figure
Born
June 18th, 1269 756 years ago
Died
August 29th, 1298 727 years ago — 29 years old
Born in 1269, served as Countess of Bar. Married to Baldwin II, Count of Bar, strengthening alliances between England and the region. Daughter of Edward I of England and Eleanor of Castile, contributed to diplomatic ties in royal circles. Raised in the royal court, participated in various political negotiations throughout her life.
Continue ReadingZoltán Halmay
Hungarian swimmer and Olympic medalist
Born
June 18th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
May 20th, 1956 69 years ago — 74 years old
Competed in swimming events in the early 20th century, achieving success in both the Olympics and World Championships. Participated in three Olympic Games from 1900 to 1908. Won multiple medals in freestyle and relay events, contributing to the prominence of Hungarian swimming on the international stage. Established numerous national records during his career, further solidifying a legacy within the sport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 27th
Dick Giordano
American comic book illustrator and editor
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2010 15 years ago — 78 years old
A notable comic book illustrator and editor, contributed significantly to the comic book industry over several decades. Worked extensively with major publishers, particularly known for work with DC Comics. Developed a unique style that influenced many artists and gained recognition for both illustration and inking. Served as an editor and mentor for several prominent creators in the field.
Continue ReadingMary of Burgundy
Duchess of Burgundy, skilled diplomat
Born
February 13th, 1457 568 years ago
Died
March 27th, 1482 543 years ago — 25 years old
Became Duchess of Burgundy in 1477 after the death of father, Charles the Bold. Married Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor, which strengthened ties between Burgundy and the Habsburg dynasty. Her reign witnessed significant political maneuvering and the consolidation of Burgundian territories. Her untimely death in 1482 led to her daughter, Philip the Fair, inheriting her extensive lands, which further integrated Burgundian influence into the Habsburg dominions.
Continue ReadingRobert Merle
French author of 'Malevil'
Born
1909 117 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2004 21 years ago — 95 years old
An influential French author, contributed significantly to literature through several acclaimed novels. Merle's literary career began in the mid-20th century, with works that often explored themes of survival and human nature. 'Malevil', published in 1972, gained critical acclaim and popularity, becoming a classic of dystopian fiction. The narrative presents a post-apocalyptic scenario, examining the dynamics of society after a catastrophic event. Other notable works include 'Week-end à Zuydcoote', which reflects on World War II experiences. Merle's style combines a deep understanding of historical contexts with gripping storytelling.
Continue ReadingStanisław Lem
Science fiction author and philosopher
Born
September 12th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2006 19 years ago — 84 years old
A prolific author and thinker, this individual wrote extensively in the genre of science fiction, blending philosophical themes with imaginative narratives. Works include the novel 'Solaris', which explores complex interactions between humans and extraterrestrial intelligence, and 'The Cyberiad', a collection of stories focused on the adventures of two constructors in a robot universe. Contributions spanned essays and critiques on technology and futurism, influencing both literature and science. Engaged in discussions on artificial intelligence, technology's role in society, and the nature of humanity.
Continue ReadingJoe Lieberman
American lawyer and politician
Born
February 24th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2024 1 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1989 to 2013. Pioneered initiatives on education, healthcare, and national security during tenure. Ran for Vice President in 2000 as Al Gore's running mate. Received accolades for efforts in bipartisan cooperation and advocacy for various issues including climate change and healthcare reform.
Continue ReadingJames R. Schlesinger
Economist and 12th U.S. Secretary of Defense
Born
February 15th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
Held the position of the 12th Secretary of Defense from 1973 to 1975, overseeing the U.S. military during the Vietnam War's end and the transition of military policies. Served as Director of Central Intelligence, contributing to national security strategies. Worked in various economic and political roles within government, influencing defense policy and energy strategies. Played a significant role in shaping U.S. defense and intelligence during the Cold War.
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