John Calvin
Theologian and Reformer of Geneva
A principal figure in the Protestant Reformation, this theologian's work laid the foundations for Reformed Christianity. Led the city of Geneva to become a center of Protestantism. Authored 'Institutes of the Christian Religion,' a seminal text that outlined his theological positions and ecclesiastical governance. His focus on the sovereignty of God and the preaching of the word shaped Reformed doctrine.
Established a theocratic government in Geneva
Authored 'Institutes of the Christian Religion'
Influenced Reformed churches throughout Europe
Other People Born on July 10th
Mildred Benson
Journalist and author of Nancy Drew
Born
July 10th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
May 28th, 2002 23 years ago — 96 years old
An influential journalist and author, this individual contributed significantly to literature, primarily through the creation of the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories. The first book, 'The Secret of the Old Clock', was published in 1930 and established a long-running series that captivated young readers. In addition to writing, she worked as a reporter for the 'Akron Beacon Journal' and gained recognition for her investigative journalism. This individual also wrote under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene, becoming a vital part of a literary legacy that has endured for decades. Their work in children's mystery fiction paved the way for future generations of authors and inspired countless readers.
Continue ReadingEunice Kennedy Shriver
American Activist, Founder of Special Olympics
Born
July 10th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2009 16 years ago — 88 years old
An American activist established the Special Olympics in 1968 to provide sports training and athletic competition for individuals with intellectual disabilities. This initiative aimed to promote inclusion and acceptance for people with disabilities through the joy of sports. The organization has since expanded globally, providing opportunities for millions. In addition to founding the Special Olympics, contributions included advocating for people with developmental disabilities and serving as part of the Kennedy family, which was influential in American public life.
Continue ReadingHeiri Suter
Swiss cyclist and Olympic medalist
Born
July 10th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
November 6th, 1978 47 years ago — 79 years old
Competed in cycling for Switzerland in the early 20th century. Achieved success in both road racing and track cycling, making a significant mark in the sport during his active years. At the 1924 Paris Olympics, secured a bronze medal in the men's road race event. Continued to participate in various national competitions and represented Switzerland in international events.
Continue ReadingChico Resch
Ice Hockey Player and Sportscaster
Born
July 10th, 1948 77 years ago
Inducted into the NHL in 1971, played as a goaltender with teams such as the New Jersey Devils and the New York Islanders. Contributed to the Islanders' 1980 Stanley Cup victory. Transitioned to a career in broadcasting after retirement, serving as a color commentator for various networks, including MSG Network. As a sportscaster, provided analysis and commentary on NHL games.
Continue ReadingPrince Maximilian of Baden
German statesman and Chancellor
Born
July 10th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1929 96 years ago — 62 years old
Served as Chancellor of Germany in 1918 during the final stages of World War I. Participated in the peace negotiations that followed the war, striving for a resolution as military defeat became apparent. Led the government during a time of significant political change, including the abdication of the Kaiser. Resigned shortly after assuming office due to the turbulent political environment and the demands for reform. Engaged in diplomatic efforts to foster peace and stability in post-war Germany.
Continue ReadingRoger Cotes
Mathematician, co-editor of 'Principia'
Born
July 10th, 1682 343 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1716 309 years ago — 33 years old
An English mathematician and astronomer contributed significantly to the field of mathematics during the early 18th century. Cotes served as the Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy at the University of Cambridge. He worked closely with Isaac Newton, co-editing the second edition of 'Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica', a foundational text in physics and mathematics. Cotes is recognized for his advancements in calculus and his work on the nature of light. His life was cut short at the age of 39, but his contributions to mathematics and astronomy remained influential.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 27th
Eutropius
Bishop of Orange, early Christian leader
Died
May 27th, 475 1550 years ago — None years old
Served as the Bishop of Orange during the late Roman Empire. Contributed to the spread of Christianity in the region, emphasizing the importance of the church's role in society. Participated in the establishment of church structures and practices. His tenure reflected the challenges of the time, including the decline of the Roman authority and the rise of various regional powers.
Continue ReadingGil Scott-Heron
American singer-songwriter and author
Born
April 1st, 1949 76 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2011 14 years ago — 62 years old
An influential figure in music and literature, contributed significantly to the spoken word genre. His work combined elements of poetry, jazz, and soul, often addressing social issues such as racial inequality and urban life. Released landmark albums such as 'Pieces of a Man' and 'Winter in America'. Authored the critically acclaimed book 'The Vulture'. Recognized for a unique style that blended music and political commentary, which inspired future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingErnst Lindemann
German naval captain during WWII
Born
March 28th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1941 84 years ago — 47 years old
Served as captain of the battleship Bismarck during World War II. Played a crucial role in naval operations. Engaged in the sinking of the HMS Hood in May 1941. The Bismarck was ultimately sunk shortly after, leading to multiple strategic lessons in naval warfare.
Continue ReadingJeff Conaway
Actor in Grease and Celebrity Rehab
Born
October 5th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2011 14 years ago — 60 years old
An American actor and singer, achieved prominence through roles in film and television. Played the character Kenickie in the film 'Grease', which became a cultural phenomenon. Appeared in the television series 'Taxi' as Bobby Wheeler, showcasing comedic talent. Later participated in the reality series 'Celebrity Rehab with Dr. Drew', which provided insight into personal struggles. Had a varied career that included stage performances and music.
Continue ReadingPoul Schlüter
Danish politician, former Prime Minister
Born
April 3rd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2021 4 years ago — 92 years old
Served as Prime Minister of Denmark from 1982 to 1993. Played a significant role in shaping the country's economic policies and welfare state reforms during his tenure. Led the Conservative Party and was involved in various coalitions. Achieved stability in Denmark's economy and emphasized European integration. Advocated for stronger ties within the European Community.
Continue ReadingGretchen Wyler
American actress and Broadway performer
Born
February 16th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
May 27th, 2007 18 years ago — 75 years old
An American actress, singer, and dancer recognized for significant contributions to theater and television. Gained prominence in Broadway productions, particularly in 'Fiddler on the Roof' and 'Mame'. Also appeared in television shows, including 'The Twilight Zone' and 'Murder, She Wrote'. Active in animal rights, founded the organization Actors and Others for Animals, advocating for animal welfare throughout her life.
Continue Reading