John Cheyne
English physician and prolific author
Born
February 3rd, 1777
248 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1836
189 years ago — 58 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English physician and author contributed to medical literature in the early 19th century. Cheyne served as a physician at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and significantly advanced the understanding of various medical conditions through writings. His seminal work, 'The Elements of Medicine', discussed the principles of medical practice and disease management, influencing future generations of physicians. Cheyne's observations extended to topics such as pulmonary diseases, which were limited in understanding during his time. His publications reflected a commitment to improving medical knowledge and practices in England.
Published 'The Elements of Medicine'
Advanced understanding of pulmonary diseases
Other People Born on February 3rd
Indrek Tarand
Born in 1964, an Estonian historian, journalist, and politician contributed to the understanding of Estonia's cultural and historical narrative. Active in media, focused on political issues and the historical context of Estonia. Served as a member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2009, participating in key discussions regarding Baltic interests. Continued involvement in journalism and public discourse, addressing national identity and historical conflicts.
Continue ReadingGertrude Stein
A prominent figure in American literature, associated with the modernist movement. Published influential works including 'Three Lives' and 'Tender Buttons', which showcased innovative narrative techniques and structures. Actively participated in the Parisian art scene, hosting salons that attracted prominent artists and writers, including Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway. Engaged in experimental writing and often challenged conventional forms of literature. Contributed to the development of avant-garde literature and played a key role in shaping modernist thought in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingShelley Berman
A prominent figure in the world of comedy and acting. Gained widespread recognition in the 1960s through stand-up performances and appearances on television. Released successful comedy albums, including 'Shelley Berman's America', which earned a Grammy Award. Appeared in television series such as 'Below The Belt' and had a notable role as Larry's father in 'Curb Your Enthusiasm'. His contributions to comedy during a transformative era solidified his position in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJoe F. Edwards Jr.
Born in 1958, this individual served as a United States Air Force officer and pilot. Selected as an astronaut in 1990, completed missions aboard the Space Shuttle, including STS-40 and STS-68. Involved in various scientific and engineering efforts during flights, contributing to advancements in space exploration. Retired from NASA in 1996.
Continue ReadingHelen Stephens
Achieved fame as an American runner, shot putter, and discus thrower. Competed in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, winning two gold medals in the 100 meters and 4x100 meter relay. Set multiple world records in track and field events. Later transitioned to coaching and served as an inspiration to young athletes. Contributed to the growth of women's athletics throughout her career.
Continue ReadingSamuel Osgood
Born in 1747, this individual served as a soldier during the American Revolutionary War, achieving the rank of captain. After the war, transitioned into a political career and was appointed as the first Postmaster General of the United States in 1782. Managed the early postal system which laid the groundwork for future postal services in the nation. Osgood's role included overseeing the establishment of routes and regulations crucial for communication across a growing country.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 31st
Eddie Tolan
Achieved remarkable success as a sprinter in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics, winning two gold medals in the 100-meter and 200-meter races. Set several records during his athletic career, including a world record in the 100 meters. After retiring from athletics, transitioned into education, contributing to the development of future generations through teaching and coaching.
Continue ReadingGuy Fawkes
An Englishman involved in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605, Fawkes sought to assassinate King James I and blow up the House of Lords, aiming to restore a Catholic monarch to the throne. Fawkes was assigned to guard the explosives placed beneath Parliament. The plot was discovered on November 5, 1605, leading to his arrest and torture. Fawkes was tried and executed in January 1606. His actions have led to the annual observance of Bonfire Night in the UK, marking the failure of the plot and serving as a reminder of the event.
Continue ReadingJost Bürgi
A Swiss clockmaker and mathematician contributed significantly to the development of precision timekeeping and astronomical instruments. Bürgi developed mathematically sophisticated methods for calculating astronomical positions, leading to the creation of comprehensive astronomical tables. His work in horology, especially with the precision of mechanical clocks, was pivotal in the transition to modern timekeeping. Bürgi also introduced innovative techniques for calculating logarithms, which were not widely adopted until later. He served at the court of the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf II in Prague, where he further advanced the field of mathematics and astronomy.
Continue ReadingKarl Selter
Contributed to Estonia's foreign policy as the 14th Minister of Foreign Affairs. Served in the role during a significant period of Estonian statehood. Engage in diplomatic efforts to strengthen international ties. Influenced foreign relations amidst regional challenges.
Continue ReadingLizabeth Scott
An actress recognized for contributions to film noir during the 1940s and 1950s. Frequently starred alongside prominent actors in classic films. Appeared in titles such as 'Mildred Pierce,' 'Too Late for Tears,' and 'The Strange Loves of Martha Ivers.' Achieved critical acclaim for performances that showcased strong female roles.
Continue ReadingRasual Butler
Played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for over 14 seasons. Contributed to teams including the Miami Heat, New Orleans Hornets, and Los Angeles Clippers. Had a successful college career at La Salle University, where he was the Atlantic 10 Conference Player of the Year. Participated in the NBA Playoffs multiple times.
Continue Reading