John Cheyne

English physician and prolific author

John Cheyne - English physician and prolific author
Born

February 3rd, 1777
248 years ago

Died

January 31st, 1836
189 years ago — 58 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

An English physician and author contributed to medical literature in the early 19th century. Cheyne served as a physician at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and significantly advanced the understanding of various medical conditions through writings. His seminal work, 'The Elements of Medicine', discussed the principles of medical practice and disease management, influencing future generations of physicians. Cheyne's observations extended to topics such as pulmonary diseases, which were limited in understanding during his time. His publications reflected a commitment to improving medical knowledge and practices in England.

Published 'The Elements of Medicine'

Advanced understanding of pulmonary diseases

Other People Born on February 3rd

Elizabeth Blackwell

Pioneer female physician and educator
Born
February 3rd, 1821 204 years ago
Died
May 31st, 1910 115 years ago — 89 years old

First woman to receive a medical degree in the United States, completing studies at Geneva Medical College in 1849. Founded the New York Infirmary for Women and Children in 1857, which provided medical care and education. Authored several books on medicine and health, contributing to medical education and public health.

Continue Reading

Elizabeth Holmes

Entrepreneur with Theranos controversy
Born
February 3rd, 1984 41 years ago

Founded Theranos, a health technology company that claimed to have developed revolutionary blood testing methods. Raised significant investment capital, building the company's value to over $9 billion at its peak. After investigations revealed inaccuracies in claims, faced legal charges including fraud.

Continue Reading

Joanna of Bourbon

French noblewoman and Queen of France
Born
February 3rd, 1338 687 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1378 647 years ago — 40 years old

Born into the House of Bourbon, served as Queen of France through marriage to King Philip VI. Engaged in court politics during the early years of the Hundred Years' War. Known for her staunch support of her husband's reign and her role in the royal family dynamics. The death occurred in 1378, marking the end of her influence in the French court.

Continue Reading

Émile Prudent

French pianist and composer of the 19th century
Born
February 3rd, 1817 208 years ago
Died
1864 161 years ago — 47 years old

Born in France in 1817, a talented pianist and composer developed a reputation within the classical music scene during the 19th century. Prudent studied under prominent teachers, and his contributions to piano repertoire included both original compositions and piano reductions of operatic works. His works displayed a distinctive style, blending technical prowess and lyrical melodies. Throughout his career, he performed extensively and published several collections of piano pieces, contributing to piano pedagogy. Prudent's influence extended to teaching, mentoring many aspiring musicians throughout his life.

Continue Reading

Retief Goosen

Professional golfer with multiple major wins
Born
February 3rd, 1969 56 years ago

A professional golfer achieved significant success on the PGA Tour and European Tour. Won the U.S. Open championship twice, first in 2001 and again in 2004. Known for exceptional putting skills and consistency throughout his career. Participated in numerous international tournaments and represented South Africa in various competitions, including the Presidents Cup.

Continue Reading

Jim Thorpe

Olympic athlete and football player
Born
February 3rd, 1949 76 years ago
Died
March 28th, 1953 72 years ago — 4 years old

Competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics, winning gold medals in the pentathlon and decathlon. Played professional football for the Canton Bulldogs and was a founding member of the NFL. Also played Major League Baseball for several teams, including the New York Giants. Recognized as one of the greatest athletes of the 20th century due to accomplishments across multiple sports.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 31st

Eleanor Holm

Swimmer and actress at the Olympics
Born
December 6th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2004 21 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent swimmer and actress, this individual competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where an impressive performance led to winning a gold medal in the 100-meter backstroke. Apart from swimming, she had a successful career in film, most notably appearing in the 1934 movie 'The Taming of the Shrew' alongside notable actors such as Basil Rathbone. The journey included a unique twist, as this swimmer was removed from the Olympic team due to her participation in a Hollywood party, which drew attention to the intersection of athletics and celebrity culture during the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

Evert Taube

Swedish author and composer of folk music
Born
March 12th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1976 49 years ago — 85 years old

Contributed significantly to Swedish music and literature. An influential figure in Swedish culture, produced a large body of work that includes poems, songs, and prose. His music drew inspiration from Swedish folk traditions and the sea, often highlighting themes of nature and Swedish heritage. Active primarily during the early to mid-20th century, he became a beloved figure through his works that resonated with the Swedish populace. Continued to influence musicians and writers long after his death.

Continue Reading

Edwin Howard Armstrong

Engineer, inventor of FM radio
Born
1890 135 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1954 71 years ago — 64 years old

An American engineer and inventor, contributed significantly to the field of radio technology. Innovated frequency modulation (FM) radio, which provided higher fidelity sound and improved clarity over amplitude modulation (AM) radio. Invented and patented various technologies, including the superheterodyne receiver. The work in radio transmission laid the foundation for modern broadcasting and communications.

Continue Reading

Lizabeth Scott

American actress in film noir
Born
September 29th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old

An actress recognized for contributions to film noir during the 1940s and 1950s. Frequently starred alongside prominent actors in classic films. Appeared in titles such as 'Mildred Pierce,' 'Too Late for Tears,' and 'The Strange Loves of Martha Ivers.' Achieved critical acclaim for performances that showcased strong female roles.

Continue Reading

Adelaide Tambo

South African activist and politician
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2007 18 years ago — 78 years old

An influential South African political figure, this activist played a vital role in the anti-apartheid movement alongside her husband, Oliver Tambo. Engaged in activities with the African National Congress (ANC), she focused on mobilizing support for the struggle against apartheid on both national and international levels. Adelaide served as a member of the ANC's National Executive Committee, contributing to the party's strategy and policies. After the end of apartheid, she continued to advocate for social justice and served in various capacities within the South African government, promoting equality and human rights. Her efforts helped shape the new political landscape post-apartheid.

Continue Reading

Mircea I

Prince of Wallachia, military leader
Born
1355 670 years ago
Died
January 31st, 1418 607 years ago — 63 years old

Ruled as prince of Wallachia in the late 14th and early 15th centuries, overseeing a period of consolidation and territorial defense against Ottoman invasions. Strengthened the principality through military campaigns and alliances, notably engaging in conflicts against neighboring powers like the Ottoman Empire. Established trade routes and improved administrative frameworks. His reign is considered a pivotal period in Wallachian history.

Continue Reading