John Cheyne
English physician and prolific author
English physician and prolific author
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
An English physician and author contributed to medical literature in the early 19th century. Cheyne served as a physician at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh and significantly advanced the understanding of various medical conditions through writings. His seminal work, 'The Elements of Medicine', discussed the principles of medical practice and disease management, influencing future generations of physicians. Cheyne's observations extended to topics such as pulmonary diseases, which were limited in understanding during his time. His publications reflected a commitment to improving medical knowledge and practices in England.
Published 'The Elements of Medicine'
Advanced understanding of pulmonary diseases
A prominent figure in the world of comedy and acting. Gained widespread recognition in the 1960s through stand-up performances and appearances on television. Released successful comedy albums, including 'Shelley Berman's America', which earned a Grammy Award. Appeared in television series such as 'Below The Belt' and had a notable role as Larry's father in 'Curb Your Enthusiasm'. His contributions to comedy during a transformative era solidified his position in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingBorn in England and later residing in the United States, this singer gained prominence in the jazz and cabaret scenes. Mercer performed in significant venues such as the Café Carlyle in New York City. She specialized in interpretive singing, bringing new meaning to songs with her unique vocal style. Her collaborations included work with renowned musicians and songwriters, influencing subsequent generations of performers.
Continue ReadingProfessional baseball player participated in Major League Baseball (MLB). Played primarily as a first baseman and outfielder. Played for the New York Mets from 2010 to 2017, contributing significantly to the team's success during that period. Was part of the Mets roster when the team reached the World Series in 2015, where they finished as runners-up against the Kansas City Royals. Later played for the Tampa Bay Rays and the Atlanta Braves, marking notable additional stints in the league.
Continue ReadingA composer and organist contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Specialized in organ compositions and avant-garde styles, created numerous works that gained recognition posthumously. Studied under prominent teachers and developed a unique musical language that reflected both traditional and modern influences. The Philippe's organ concertos and other pieces showcased innovative harmonies and structural elements. Active during a tumultuous period leading up to World War II, his career was cut short due to his untimely death in 1940, yet his legacy continued to influence musicians and composers.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1428, she became the queen of Cyprus through marriage to King John II of Cyprus. Her reign was marked by her efforts to strengthen the kingdom amidst external threats. Following the death of her husband in 1458, she continued to govern until her own death later that year, marking the end of the line for her dynasty. The royal lineage traced back to the Byzantine emperors, which emphasized her noble heritage during her rule.
Continue ReadingAn influential film director and screenwriter, recognized for innovative cinematic techniques and storytelling. Developed a unique style that emphasized stark emotion and visual composition. Most notable work includes the 1928 silent film 'The Passion of Joan of Arc', which is often cited for its dramatic intensity and pioneering use of close-ups. Created several other significant films across his career, contributing to early cinematic art and establishing a lasting legacy in world cinema.
Continue ReadingAn influential South African political figure, this activist played a vital role in the anti-apartheid movement alongside her husband, Oliver Tambo. Engaged in activities with the African National Congress (ANC), she focused on mobilizing support for the struggle against apartheid on both national and international levels. Adelaide served as a member of the ANC's National Executive Committee, contributing to the party's strategy and policies. After the end of apartheid, she continued to advocate for social justice and served in various capacities within the South African government, promoting equality and human rights. Her efforts helped shape the new political landscape post-apartheid.
Continue ReadingThis individual was a prominent ballerina and actress, gaining recognition for her role in the film The Red Shoes. Trained at the Sadler's Wells Ballet School, performance career included dancing for the Royal Ballet. Transitioned to film, where The Red Shoes gained critical acclaim and won two Academy Awards. Her artistry combined classical ballet with acting, leading to notable performances on stage and screen. With a career spanning decades, involvement in both dance and film left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingAchieved recognition as a contestant on the television series 'American Idol' during its 9th season. Later signed with Epic Records and released her debut EP 'Leah LaBelle' in 2012. LaBelle's music blended R&B and pop influences, showcasing her vocal abilities and artistic style. Worked with prominent producers, including Pharrell Williams, and participated in various musical projects before her untimely death in 2018.
Continue ReadingServed as a pilot in both World War II and the Korean War. Achieved ace status during World War II, credited with 28 enemy aircraft destroyed. After the war, continued service in the Air Force and held various positions, ultimately attaining the rank of colonel. Worked for Grumman Aerospace Corporation following retirement from military service.
Continue ReadingAn Egyptian American biochemist and academic contributed extensively to the field of plant biochemistry. Established a laboratory at the University of Arizona focused on the study of plant hormones and their effects on plant growth. Published research on clonal propagation and the role of abscisic acid in plant drought resistance. Advocated for the application of plant physiology in agriculture, emphasizing sustainable practices. Conducted research that led to significant advancements in understanding plant genetics and enzymes.
Continue ReadingServed as the bishop of the Diocese of New Ulm, Minnesota from 1957 until death in 1997. Contributed to the pastoral care and administration of the diocese, overseeing various initiatives and the growth of the Catholic community in the area. Actively engaged in ecumenical and interfaith dialogue, fostering relationships among different religious groups. Worked to improve social services and education within the region.
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