John Diefenbaker
Canadian politician, 13th Prime Minister
Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Canada from 1957 to 1963. Instrumental in implementing the Canadian Bill of Rights in 1960, which was the first federal statutory bill of rights in Canada. Promoted the construction of the Trans-Canada highway and the development of northern Canada. Oversaw the establishment of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's television service during his tenure. Advocated for a strong national identity and played a significant role in international relations during the Cold War.
Implemented the Canadian Bill of Rights in 1960
Served as Prime Minister from 1957 to 1963
Promoted the Trans-Canada highway development
Other People Born on September 18th
Pope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Born
September 18th, 1765 260 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1846 179 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Continue ReadingJames Scullin
Australian Prime Minister, economic leader
Born
September 18th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1953 72 years ago — 76 years old
Served as the 9th Prime Minister of Australia from 1929 to 1931. Led the Labor Party during a challenging period marked by the Great Depression. Implemented several key social and economic reforms aimed at addressing unemployment and housing issues. Worked on establishing a national economy that supported the working class and families. Additionally, served as a member of the House of Representatives for a significant period and was involved in various party leadership roles.
Continue ReadingTrajan
Roman Emperor, expanded the empire
Born
September 18th, 53 1972 years ago
Died
August 8th, 117 1908 years ago — 63 years old
Reigned as Roman Emperor from 98 to 117 AD. Oversaw the greatest expansion of the Roman Empire, extending its borders to their maximum territorial extent. Implemented extensive public works, including the construction of roads, bridges, and aqueducts. Established the concept of alimenta, a welfare program to support orphans and poor children. His military campaigns against Dacia resulted in substantial victories and the annexation of new territories, enhancing the empire’s wealth and resources.
Continue ReadingClark Wissler
American anthropologist and author
Born
September 18th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1947 78 years ago — 77 years old
An anthropologist and educator focused on North American indigenous cultures. Contributed significantly to the understanding of cultural areas and the social organization of Native American tribes. Published influential works including 'The American Indian' and 'The Relation of Culture to Personality'. Worked at the American Museum of Natural History and was involved in various educational and research activities.
Continue ReadingDavid Eccles
English politician and education secretary
Born
September 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 95 years old
Served as Secretary of State for Education from 1957 to 1964. Contributed to educational reforms during a significant period in British education history. Played a key role in the development of policies aimed at enhancing the educational system in the United Kingdom. Participated in various business ventures and held positions that influenced both political and economic spheres.
Continue ReadingChristian VIII of Denmark
King of Denmark and Norway
Born
September 18th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
1848 177 years ago — 62 years old
Ascended the throne in 1839, serving as King of Denmark until 1848 and King of Norway from 1814 to 1814. Played a significant role in the constitutional development of Denmark, advocating for reforms during a time of political change. Oversaw the transition from absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. Contributed to the establishment of a new constitution in Denmark in 1849. His reign witnessed growing national consciousness and movements for greater democratic governance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 16th
Margaret Mitchell
Author of 'Gone with the Wind'
Born
November 8th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1949 76 years ago — 48 years old
An American journalist and author, gained prominence with the publication of 'Gone with the Wind' in 1936, a historical novel set during the American Civil War and Reconstruction era. The book garnered the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937, illustrating both the struggles and societal changes of the time through its central character, Scarlett O'Hara. The novel was later adapted into a highly acclaimed film in 1939, further solidifying its place in American literature and cinema. A resident of Atlanta, Georgia, the author's life was marked by her experiences in the South, which heavily influenced her writing and perspective.
Continue ReadingPierre Brasseur
Actor and screenwriter with notable films
Born
December 22nd, 1905 120 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1972 53 years ago — 66 years old
An influential actor and screenwriter, recognized for significant roles in French cinema. Achieved prominence in the mid-20th century through performances in films such as 'La Grande Illusion' and 'Les Enfants du Paradis'. Developed a distinctive style that contributed to the artistic landscape of the time. Also engaged in screenwriting, adding depth to various projects throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingAzzone Visconti
Italian nobleman and ruler of Milan
Born
December 7th, 1302 723 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1339 686 years ago — 36 years old
Born into the Visconti family, Azzone became the Duke of Milan in the early 14th century. His rule was marked by efforts to solidify the power of the Visconti dynasty in Lombardy. Managed to expand the territories under his control and strengthen urban governance. Acted as a key player in the political landscape of Northern Italy, consolidating power through marriage alliances and military might. Oversaw significant infrastructure projects that enhanced the city of Milan.
Continue ReadingJacob Bekenstein
Theoretical physicist and cosmologist
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2015 10 years ago — 68 years old
Significant contributions were made to the understanding of black holes and thermodynamics. Developed a theory that relates black hole entropy to the area of its event horizon, leading to the formulation of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Held a position as a professor at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and made advancements in quantum mechanics and cosmology. Published numerous papers in theoretical physics, including work on the implications of black hole radiation.
Continue ReadingMile Mrkšić
Serb general and war crimes suspect
Born
1947 78 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2015 10 years ago — 68 years old
Served as a general in the Yugoslav People's Army and later in the Serbian Army during the Yugoslav Wars. Commanded the 9th Corps during the Siege of Vukovar and was implicated in war crimes related to the conflict. Following the war, faced charges from the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Died in 2015, having been convicted in absentia and sentenced to 20 years in prison for his actions during the war.
Continue ReadingCarl Mydans
American photographer and journalist
Born
May 20th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2004 21 years ago — 97 years old
Started a career in photojournalism in the 1930s, working for the Farm Security Administration. Covered significant historical events, including World War II, capturing images of the Pacific theater, Hiroshima, and the aftermath of the war in Europe. Contributed to numerous publications, including Life magazine, documenting both war and American society. Won awards for excellence in photojournalism, including the Overseas Press Club Award in 1970.
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