John Dollond
Optician and astronomer with telescopes
An English optician and astronomer contributed significantly to the development of telescopes. Invented the achromatic lens, which improved clarity in observing celestial bodies and helped advance the field of astronomy. Established a successful optical business and served as a member of the Royal Society. Had an enduring influence on optical science and contributed to various advancements in lens design.
Invented the achromatic lens
Applied advanced lens-making techniques
Other People Born on June 21st
Joe Flaherty
Actor and comedian from SCTV
Born
June 21st, 1941 84 years ago
Died
April 1st, 2024 1 years ago — 82 years old
An American actor, writer, and comedian contributed significantly to the world of sketch comedy. Gained recognition for work on the Canadian television series SCTV, where memorable characters included Count Floyd and Roseanne Roseannadanna. Contributed to the writing and performance of various sketches that showcased a range of comedic styles. Appeared in several films and television shows, including Happy Gilmore and Freaky Friday. Continued to be active in the entertainment industry until 2024.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Spadolini
Italian politician and journalist
Born
June 21st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
1994 31 years ago — 69 years old
A prominent journalist and politician, served as the 45th Prime Minister of Italy from 1981 to 1982. Played a significant role in Italian politics and contributed to various publications. Held key ministerial positions, including Minister of Culture and Minister of Defense, influencing cultural policies and defense strategies. Advocated for democratic ideals and transparency in government throughout his career.
Continue ReadingFernando Savater
Philosopher and author with notable essays
Born
June 21st, 1947 78 years ago
Born in 1947, this Spanish philosopher and author gained prominence through works that explore ethical and political themes. Advocated for secularism and pluralism, contributing significantly to contemporary philosophy and public debate in Spain. Worked as a professor and wrote extensively on various subjects, including education, freedom, and the value of human life. Engagement in public discourse included collaborating with media outlets, allowing philosophical ideas to reach a wider audience. Received accolades for literary contributions and influential essays.
Continue ReadingTony Scott
Director of 'Top Gun' and 'True Romance'
Born
June 21st, 1944 81 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1944, this English-American director and producer gained prominence in the film industry for creating high-octane action films characterized by their stylistic approach and innovative use of visual effects. Significant contributions occurred in the late 20th century, particularly with impactful works that captivated audiences globally. Collaborated frequently with notable actors and was instrumental in shaping the action genre during the 1980s and 1990s. Established a reputation for producing films that became cultural touchstones, especially within Hollywood circles. Continued to explore cinematic narratives until passing away in 2012.
Continue ReadingBolesław V the Chaste of Poland
Duke of Kraków and Sandomierz
Born
June 21st, 1226 799 years ago
Died
1279 746 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1226, served as the Duke of Kraków and Sandomierz. Rule included efforts to maintain autonomy against external influences and foster local governance. Advocated for the Christian faith and supported various monastic orders throughout the region. His reign was marked by political challenges and territorial disputes, notably during the fragmentation of Poland into smaller duchies. Eventually prioritized peace and stability within his domains, ensuring the continuity of his line through the dedication to celibacy and the promotion of religious institutions.
Continue ReadingJudy Holliday
American actress in 'Born Yesterday'
Born
June 21st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1965 60 years ago — 43 years old
An accomplished actress and singer, celebrated for significant contributions to American cinema and theatre. Starred in the original Broadway production of 'Born Yesterday', earning a Tony Award for her performance. Transitioned to film, achieving critical acclaim for the movie adaptation of 'Born Yesterday', which garnered an Academy Award for Best Actress. In addition to her film work, participated in various stage productions, showcasing remarkable versatility and talent.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 30th
Marcus Klingberg
Physician and biologist, Nobel nominee
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 97 years old
A Polish-Israeli physician and biologist, contribution focused on virology and bacteriology. Education completed in Poland, later moved to Israel. Worked at the Weizmann Institute of Science, contributing to significant research in the field of immunology. Recognized for the development of various vaccines and treatments. His work on the effects of viruses in human health gained notable attention in scientific communities. Honored during a long career with various accolades including a nomination for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Continue ReadingEldar Ryazanov
Russian film director and screenwriter
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent figure in Soviet and Russian cinema, recognized for blending humor with social commentary. Directed numerous iconic films during the 1960s to the 1990s. A hallmark of his work includes a series of romantic comedies that gained popularity for their realistic depictions of life. Ryazanov's films often featured memorable characters and clever dialogue, resonating with audiences across generations. Also engaged in screenwriting, collaborating with notable writers to create engaging narratives.
Continue ReadingJean Kent
English actress in classic films
Born
June 29th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2013 12 years ago — 92 years old
An actress emerged in the British film industry during the 1940s. Gained prominence in several films, including 'The Wicked Lady' and 'The Man in the White Suit'. Also performed on stage and made numerous television appearances throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingAlistair Darling
Chancellor of the Exchequer
Born
November 28th, 1953 72 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2023 2 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1953 in England, this individual served in various political roles, including as a Member of Parliament. As Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2007 to 2010, implemented key financial policies during the global financial crisis. Played a significant role in managing the UK's economic response to the recession, introducing measures aimed at stabilizing the economy and supporting the banking sector. After leaving office, continued involvement in politics and finance, contributing to discussions on economic issues.
Continue ReadingFatema Mernissi
Moroccan sociologist and author of 'Dreams of Trespass'
Born
1940 85 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2015 10 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent Moroccan sociologist and author, contributed significantly to gender studies and cultural criticism. Mernissi explored themes of feminism and Islamic culture in her works. Her book 'Dreams of Trespass: Tales of a Harem Girlhood' provided insights into the lives of women in Morocco, reflecting on personal and societal challenges. Mernissi’s scholarship often focused on the intersection of culture and gender, offering critical perspectives on various issues affecting women in the Muslim world.
Continue ReadingJosip Štolcer-Slavenski
Croatian composer with classical works
Born
May 11th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1955 70 years ago — 59 years old
Contributed significantly to Croatian classical music. Studied music at various institutions and held teaching positions. Worked as a conductor and published compositions that reflected both national themes and modernist elements. Engaged in promoting Croatian music through educational initiatives and performances.
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