John Flamsteed
English astronomer and the first Astronomer Royal
Contributed significantly to astronomy in England during the late 17th century. Held the position of the first Astronomer Royal, a title established by King Charles II in 1675. Created meticulously detailed star catalogs that included the positions of over 3,000 stars. Published the influential work 'Historia Coelestis Britannica', detailing precise observations of celestial bodies. His observations enhanced navigation and understanding of the solar system.
First Astronomer Royal of England
Published 'Historia Coelestis Britannica'
Other People Born on August 19th
Tom Wills
Australian cricketer and football co-creator
Born
August 19th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1880 145 years ago — 44 years old
An Australian cricketer and a key figure in the formation of Australian rules football contributed significantly to the sport's early development. Played as a bowler and batsman for the Melbourne Cricket Club and participated in the first-ever intercolonial match in 1851. In 1858, played a pivotal role in creating Australian rules football while serving as a cricketer. Involved in the establishment of the first set of rules for the new game, which later evolved into a distinct sport.
Continue ReadingSimon Bird
English actor and screenwriter
Born
August 19th, 1984 41 years ago
An English actor and screenwriter, celebrated for work in television and film. Gained recognition for starring in the British sitcom 'The Inbetweeners' as Will McKenzie. Also appeared in 'Friday Night Dinner' as Adam Goodman, depicting the humorous dynamics of a Jewish family. In addition to acting, engaged in writing and directing, contributing to various projects in British comedy.
Continue ReadingGinger Baker
English drummer for Cream and Blind Faith
Born
August 19th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
October 6th, 2019 6 years ago — 80 years old
An influential drummer and songwriter, contributed to the rock and jazz genres. Co-founded the band Cream in 1966, which became one of the first supergroups, blending rock, blues, and psychedelia. Played pivotal roles in the band's success with albums such as 'Disraeli Gears' and 'Wheels of Fire'. Co-founded the band Blind Faith in 1969, further showcasing innovative drumming and improvisation. Also known for collaborations with various artists, including a notable project with African musicians, which highlighted Afrobeat rhythms and fusion.
Continue ReadingSaint Alphonsa
Canonized saint of Indian origin
Born
August 19th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1946 79 years ago — 35 years old
This individual was the first woman of Indian origin to be canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church. Born in Kerala in 1910, she joined the Congregation of the Franciscan Servants of Mary. Throughout life, faced various challenges including health issues. She devoted her life to spiritual practices and education, making significant contributions to her community. Following her death on July 28, 1946, the process of canonization began, culminating in her sainthood in 2008.
Continue ReadingGene Roddenberry
Screenwriter of Star Trek franchise
Born
August 19th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1991 34 years ago — 70 years old
A screenwriter and producer, this individual created the iconic science fiction franchise Star Trek. The original television series premiered in 1966 and explored themes of exploration, humanity, and ethics in a future universe. This work laid the foundation for numerous spin-offs, films, and a substantial fan following. The visionary's approach to storytelling included a diverse cast and progressive social themes, impacting the genre's landscape. In recognition of contributions to filmmaking and television, received several posthumous accolades for trailblazing portrayal and narratives.
Continue ReadingDanny Galbraith
Scottish footballer with Hibernian FC
Born
August 19th, 1990 35 years ago
A Scottish footballer, played as a winger and made significant contributions to club teams. Began youth career at Hibernian before transitioning to senior football. Played competitive matches across several clubs in the Scottish leagues. Experienced a series of loan spells that enhanced club performance. Retired from professional football, contributing to grassroots and local teams afterward.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 31st
Richard Montgomery
Irish-American Revolutionary War general
Born
December 2nd, 1738 287 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1775 250 years ago — 37 years old
Born in 1738, played a pivotal role in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. Commanded the Continental Army forces during the invasion of Canada in 1775. Led troops in the Siege of Montreal and was instrumental in the early military efforts against British forces. Montgomery died during the Battle of Quebec in December 1775, where he was fatally wounded, becoming a martyr for the American cause. His contributions to military strategies and leadership were recognized posthumously.
Continue ReadingPer Oscarsson
Swedish actor, director, screenwriter
Born
January 28th, 1927 99 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2010 15 years ago — 83 years old
An actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, recognized for contributions to European cinema. Gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. Appeared in notable films such as 'The Uninvited' and 'The Nothing Factory'. Beyond acting, directed several stage productions and spent time developing screenplays. Received acclaim for performance in 'The Man on the Roof', which showcased versatility in both dramatic and comedic roles. Awarded the Guldbagge Award for Best Actor.
Continue ReadingWesley Addy
American actor in television and film
Born
August 4th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1996 29 years ago — 83 years old
An American actor, prominent during the mid-20th century, worked extensively in television and film. Appeared in leading roles on series such as 'The Edge of Night' and 'The Defenders'. Had a successful career in Broadway, particularly celebrated for performances in productions like 'A Moon for the Misbegotten'. Also featured in movies including 'The Young Lovers' and 'The Way We Were'.
Continue ReadingArnold Rüütel
Estonian politician and President
Born
May 10th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 31st, 2024 1 years ago — 96 years old
An agronomist and politician, served as the President of Estonia from 2001 to 2006. Elected to the Riigikogu, the Estonian parliament, in 1990, played a significant role in Estonia's transition to independence from the Soviet Union. During presidency, focused on strengthening national identity and international relations. Prior to presidency, held various positions in the agricultural sector, contributing to the country's development in post-Soviet times.
Continue ReadingVasily Lazarev
Russian astronaut and physician
Born
February 23rd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1990 35 years ago — 62 years old
Served as a colonel in the Soviet Air Force and contributed to the Soviet space program as a physician and cosmonaut. Participated in the Soyuz 14 mission in 1974, which involved a successful docking with the Salyut 7 space station. Conducted scientific research during the mission that contributed to the understanding of long-duration spaceflight effects on the human body.
Continue ReadingLudolph van Ceulen
Mathematician; introduced pi calculation
Born
January 28th, 1540 486 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1610 415 years ago — 70 years old
German-Dutch mathematician and academic contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in the calculation of pi. Van Ceulen spent a considerable portion of his life calculating the value of pi to 35 decimal places. This achievement was commemorated on his tombstone in St. Peter's Church in Leyden. He also authored several works on geometry and was a notable figure in the mathematical community during the 16th century. His work laid important groundwork for future developments in mathematics and numerical computation.
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