John Holland
1st Duke of Exeter, English politician
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
England
Links & References
Held the title of 1st Duke of Exeter and served as Lord Great Chamberlain of England. Played a significant role in the Lancastrian court during the late 14th century. Participated in various military campaigns including the wars against the French during the Hundred Years' War. Established alliances through marriage and noble connections.
Held the title of 1st Duke of Exeter
Served as Lord Great Chamberlain
Participated in military campaigns in France
Other People Born on March 18th
Stéphane Mallarmé
French Symbolist poet and critic
Born
March 18th, 1842 183 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1898 127 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1842, a prominent figure in the Symbolist movement, produced poetry characterized by aspiration and abstraction. Worked as a literary critic and contributed significantly to French literature. Most recognized for the poem 'The Afternoon of a Faun', which has influenced both literature and music, particularly the ballet by Claude Debussy that was inspired by the poem. Engaged in the promotion of modern poetry, Mallarmé organized the first performance of 'The Theatre of Mr. Mallarmé', showcasing his belief in the importance of visual poetry and the performance aspect of literature.
Continue ReadingAgnes Sime Baxter
Canadian mathematician and educator
Born
March 18th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1917 109 years ago — 47 years old
Contributed to mathematics education and research, particularly in areas of algebra and geometry. Served as the first female faculty member at the University of Alberta. Actively promoted women's participation in higher education. Published various papers and texts that advanced the understanding of mathematical concepts in her field.
Continue ReadingWilliam Sulzer
American lawyer, 39th Governor of New York
Born
March 18th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
1941 85 years ago — 78 years old
Born in 1863, a lawyer by trade, served in the New York State Assembly before becoming Governor of New York in 1913. His term was marked by a focus on reforms in labor laws and public services. Sulzer faced political challenges that ultimately led to impeachment in 1913, a significant event in New York's political history. After leaving office, continued involvement in politics and engaged in various public speaking engagements throughout the following years. Authored several works reflecting on his experiences in politics.
Continue ReadingHenri Decoin
French director and screenwriter
Born
March 18th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1969 56 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1890, significant contributions to French cinema occurred through direction and screenwriting. Directorial efforts produced influential works that reflected the complexities of human relationships and societal issues. Collaborated with notable actors and filmmakers throughout a prolific career. Films often showcased themes of moral dilemmas and personal struggles. Achieved recognition in the film community, impacting French cinema during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingRobert Bortuzzo
Ice hockey player, Stanley Cup champion
Born
March 18th, 1989 36 years ago
Born in Canada, this ice hockey player played primarily as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL). Debuting in 2013, contributed to several teams including the Pittsburgh Penguins and the St. Louis Blues. Played a significant role in the defensive lineup during the playoffs, helping the St. Louis Blues secure the Stanley Cup in 2019.
Continue ReadingNikolai Berdyaev
Philosopher and theologian
Born
March 18th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
1948 78 years ago — 74 years old
Born in Russia, a philosophical and theological thinker engaged with existentialism and the meaning of freedom. Emigrated to France following the Russian Revolution, where detailed critiques of Marxism and socialism emerged. Explored themes of spirituality and the role of creativity in human existence. Authored several influential works that examined the intersection of philosophy and religion, discussing the nature of human will and existence.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 16th
Ivan Trubetskoy
Russian field marshal and politician
Born
June 18th, 1667 358 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1750 276 years ago — 82 years old
Field marshal and politician held significant positions in the Russian military and government. Played a critical role during the Northern War, contributing to military strategies and operations that helped secure Russian victories. Served as a senator and was involved in various political matters of the time. Participated in administrative reforms aimed at strengthening Russia's governance and military structure. His career reflected a combination of military leadership and political engagement.
Continue ReadingPhilippe Thys
Belgian professional cyclist
Born
October 8th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1971 55 years ago — 80 years old
Professional cyclist achieved prominence in the early 20th century. Won the Tour de France three times in 1913, 1914, and 1920, becoming the first cyclist to win the event three times. Competed in esteemed races across Europe, establishing a reputation as a top contender in road cycling events. Contributed to the growth of cycling as a competitive sport in Belgium and beyond.
Continue ReadingOctave Crémazie
Poet and bookseller of Canada
Born
April 16th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1879 147 years ago — 51 years old
A Canadian-French poet and bookseller contributed significantly to the literary scene in Quebec. He published poems that reflected the culture and social issues of his time, often advocating for French Canadian nationalism. His poetic works were published posthumously in collections, with a notable emphasis on themes of identity and the French language. Crémazie also played a vital role in promoting French literature in North America through his work as a bookseller and publisher, assisting in the dissemination of French books.
Continue ReadingArnold Böcklin
Swiss painter famous for mythological works
Born
October 16th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1901 125 years ago — 73 years old
An artist who contributed significantly to Symbolism and post-Romanticism art movements. Böcklin's work often included mythological and fantastical themes, marked by rich color palettes and intricate detail. Influenced by his travels across Europe, especially in Italy, the artist's style was characterized by the blending of reality and fantasy. He produced several iconic pieces that explored the relationships between nature, humanity, and the divine. His most famous painting, 'Isle of the Dead', became a seminal work that inspired generations of artists and exhibited a haunting atmosphere reflecting themes of death and the afterlife.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Bogle
Investment pioneer and Vanguard founder
Born
May 8th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2019 7 years ago — 89 years old
An American businessman and investor, co-founded The Vanguard Group in 1975, revolutionizing the investment industry. Advocated for low-cost index funds and emphasized value investing and prudent investor behavior. Contributed to the development of index investing as a viable strategy for individual and institutional investors. Authored several influential books on investing, including 'Common Sense on Mutual Funds'. Aimed to improve the financial well-being of investors through transparency and ethics in finance.
Continue ReadingLady Eve Balfour
Organic farming pioneer and educator
Born
July 16th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1990 36 years ago — 91 years old
A British farmer and educator contributed significantly to the organic movement. Established the Haughley Research Trust in 1943 to promote organic agriculture. Authored 'The Living Soil' in 1943, which detailed the importance of soil health and organic farming practices. Actively engaged in public education regarding sustainable agriculture and the health of the soil throughout her life.
Continue Reading