John Holland
1st Duke of Exeter, English politician
Born
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
England
Links & References
Held the title of 1st Duke of Exeter and served as Lord Great Chamberlain of England. Played a significant role in the Lancastrian court during the late 14th century. Participated in various military campaigns including the wars against the French during the Hundred Years' War. Established alliances through marriage and noble connections.
Held the title of 1st Duke of Exeter
Served as Lord Great Chamberlain
Participated in military campaigns in France
Other People Born on March 18th
Wilfred Owen
English soldier and war poet
Born
March 18th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1918 107 years ago — 25 years old
Born in England, this soldier and poet wrote during World War I. His poetry vividly depicted the horrors of war, emphasizing the soldiers' experiences. Many poems focused on themes of suffering, bravery, and the absurdity of conflict. The works were characterized by their emotional intensity and use of innovative techniques. Owen served in the Manchester Regiment and was killed in action just days before the war's end. His posthumous collection, 'Poems,' released in 1920, solidified his place in literary history.
Continue ReadingGrover Cleveland
American Lawyer and Politician
Born
March 18th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
June 24th, 1908 117 years ago — 71 years old
Served as the 22nd and 24th President of the United States. His non-consecutive terms marked him as the only president to serve two non-consecutive terms. Focused on issues such as political reform and opposition to high tariffs. Prior to his presidency, held the position of Governor of New York. Advocated for the principles of fiscal conservatism and honest government, which contributed to his presidential campaigns.
Continue ReadingShaun Udal
English cricketer and spin bowler
Born
March 18th, 1969 56 years ago
A former cricketer, specialized as a spin bowler, played for England in Test and One Day International formats. Began a career with Middlesex before transferring to Hampshire, where significant contributions occurred. International career spanned from 2001 to 2005, including participation in the 2003 Cricket World Cup. Known for game-changing performances during critical matches in both domestic and international settings.
Continue ReadingCornelis Ketel
Dutch painter of portrait works
Born
March 18th, 1548 477 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1616 409 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1548, a Dutch painter focused on portraiture. He worked predominantly in Amsterdam and was influenced by the Mannerist style. Ketel created numerous portraits of notable figures in the late 16th century, establishing himself within the artistic community of the time. His work was characterized by its attention to detail and vibrant colors, appealing to both nobility and the emerging bourgeois class. Eventually, Ketel moved to England, where he also contributed to the local art scene. His legacy includes a distinct contribution to portrait painting in the Netherlands.
Continue ReadingGian Francesco Malipiero
Italian composer and music educator
Born
March 18th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
August 1st, 1973 52 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1882, this Italian composer contributed significantly to 20th-century music through operas, orchestral works, and chamber music. Emphasizing the integration of traditional Italian musical elements with contemporary forms, the composer sought to establish a distinctive national style. Teaching at various institutions, he influenced generations of musicians in Italy. Notable works include a series of operas and symphonies, including 'L'aldilà' and 'Sinfonia Italiana'. Malipiero's role as a musicologist and curator of historical Italian music also shaped the discourse around Italy's musical heritage.
Continue ReadingAl-Zamakhshari
Persian scholar and theologian
Born
March 18th, 1075 950 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1144 881 years ago — 69 years old
A celebrated Persian scholar and theologian contributed significantly to Islamic scholarship. Was born in 1075 in what is now Uzbekistan. Provided a commentary on the Quran titled 'Al-Kitab al-Mufassal fi al-Nahw', which focused on Arabic grammar and linguistic analysis. Engaged in mutazilite thought, influencing theological discussions in the Islamic world. His works addressed grammar, rhetoric, and theology, making enduring contributions to the fields of linguistics and Islamic studies.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 16th
Charles Pelham Villiers
English lawyer and politician
Born
January 3rd, 1802 223 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1898 127 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician in England, served as a member of Parliament for over 60 years. Played a significant role in various reforms and legislative initiatives throughout the 19th century. Advocated for social issues and was actively involved in numerous parliamentary debates. His commitment to public service and dedication to legal matters left a lasting mark on the political landscape.
Continue ReadingMahadev Govind Ranade
Indian social reformer and judge
Born
1842 183 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1901 124 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent scholar and social reformer, contributed significantly to social and educational reforms in India during the late 19th century. Served as a judge in the Bombay High Court and played an integral role in the founding of several organizations aimed at addressing social issues such as poverty, education, and women's rights. Authored works on Indian history, social problems, and the need for reform within society. His efforts influenced many reform movements that emerged in India.
Continue ReadingGeorge Spalatin
German priest and reformer
Born
January 17th, 1484 541 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1545 480 years ago — 60 years old
A key figure in the early Protestant Reformation, contributed significantly to the movement led by Martin Luther. Played a vital role as a confidant and advisor to Luther, promoting reformist ideas. Served as a pastor and theologian, focusing on church reform and the spread of Lutheran teachings. Actively engaged in educational reforms, helping to establish schools that adhered to Reformation principles. His writings and correspondence were pivotal in advancing the Reformation in Germany.
Continue ReadingAlexander Cambridge
English general, politician, and governor
Born
1874 151 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1957 68 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a British Army officer, participating in World War I and achieving the rank of general. Held the position of the 16th Governor General of Canada from 1940 to 1946, overseeing significant wartime events and contributing to Canada's military efforts. His tenure saw the expansion of the role of the Governor General, enhancing relations between Canada and the British monarchy.
Continue ReadingIvan Meštrović
Croatian sculptor and architect
Born
August 15th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1962 63 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent sculptor and architect, this individual played a significant role in the development of modern sculpture in the 20th century. Educational background included studies at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. Major works include the sculptures of the 'Gospa od Tarca' and 'Pieta', and the architectural design of St. George's Church in the village of Dreznik. Resided in the United States during parts of his career and became a professor at Syracuse University, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingArturo Toscanini
Conductor of La Scala and NBC Symphony
Born
March 25th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1957 68 years ago — 89 years old
An Italian cellist and conductor, recognized for leadership of major orchestras including La Scala in Milan and the NBC Symphony Orchestra. Toscanini conducted numerous opera performances, including productions of Verdi's works. Renowned for precision and perfectionism, he became a significant figure in the classical music scene during the early 20th century. His approach to conducting and interpretation of music influenced many musicians. Toscanini also supported the performance of contemporary composers, contributing to the promotion of modern classical music. He emigrated to the United States in 1938 and continued his career until retirement in 1954.
Continue Reading