John J. Pershing
American General, World War I leader
A prominent United States Army general, played a crucial role during World War I as the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces. Graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1886, served in various capacities including the Philippine-American War and the Punitive Expedition into Mexico against Pancho Villa. Pershing's leadership and strategic planning were instrumental in the successful offensives at the Meuse-Argonne and Saint-Mihiel. Following the war, he held the position of Chief of Staff of the United States Army and was influential in shaping the military policies of the interwar period. Awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and the French Croix de Guerre, received the title of General of the Armies in 1919, an honor denoting his standing as one of the highest-ranking generals in U.S. history.
Commanded the American Expeditionary Forces
Led successful operations in World War I
Received the Distinguished Service Medal
Achieved the rank of General of the Armies
Other People Born on September 13th
Stanley Lord
Naval captain associated with Titanic
Born
September 13th, 1877 149 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1962 64 years ago — 84 years old
Served as a captain in the British merchant navy. Gained notoriety for commanding the SS Californian during the Titanic disaster in 1912. The vessel was closest to the Titanic but did not respond to distress signals in a timely manner, leading to significant historical scrutiny. His actions and inactions on that night were heavily discussed in inquiries and public debates over maritime safety and protocols.
Continue ReadingJon Mannah
Rugby league player, Parramatta Eels
Born
September 13th, 1989 37 years ago
Died
January 18th, 2013 13 years ago — 23 years old
Played as a prop in rugby league, representing the Parramatta Eels in the NRL. In 2010, earned recognition as a talented forward and was a key player for the team. His career was unfortunately cut short due to health issues, leading to a diagnosis of cancer. Showed resilience throughout his battle with the illness and remained a significant figure in the rugby community until his passing in 2013.
Continue ReadingJohn Sedgwick
American General and Educator
Born
September 13th, 1813 213 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1864 162 years ago — 50 years old
Served as a Union general during the American Civil War. Achieved the rank of major general and led troops in several major battles, including the Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House. Also contributed to military education and training, helping to shape future generations of officers. Died in battle at the Battle of Spotsylvania.
Continue ReadingMae Questel
Voice actress and comedian
Born
September 13th, 1908 118 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1998 28 years ago — 89 years old
An American voice actress and comedian, contributed significantly to animation and voice work. Gained recognition for voicing iconic characters in several popular animated series and films. The character Betty Boop was brought to life through her unique vocal style and personality, which defined the character's charm. Also voiced Olive Oyl in the Popeye cartoons, further solidifying a legacy in animation history. Continued to perform and engage with audiences throughout her career, showcasing talent in various entertainment mediums.
Continue ReadingTyler Perry
Actor and director of Madea franchise
Born
September 13th, 1969 57 years ago
An American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, this individual gained prominence through the creation of the Madea character, appearing in various films and stage plays. The production company founded has produced numerous successful films and television shows. Notable works include films like 'Madea's Family Reunion', 'Madea Goes to Jail', and the television series 'Tyler Perry's House of Payne'. The individual has also been involved in philanthropic efforts, contributing to various charities and initiatives.
Continue ReadingJulian Tuwim
Polish poet and playwright, wrote 'The Locomotive'
Born
September 13th, 1894 132 years ago
Died
December 27th, 1953 72 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1894, a significant figure in Polish literature, especially noted for works in poetry, drama, and children's literature. Tuwim was part of the Skamander group of poets, which aimed to revitalize Polish poetry. His poetry often combined humor with serious themes, making it accessible yet profound. Notably, 'The Locomotive' became a classic in Polish children's literature. Active in the interwar period and later during World War II, Tuwim contributed to the Polish cultural scene, writing plays and poetry that resonated with the challenges of his time. Following the war, he continued to write and support the arts until his death in 1953.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 15th
Rosalía de Castro
Spanish poet and author of 'Follas Novas'
Born
February 24th, 1837 189 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1885 141 years ago — 48 years old
Born in Galicia, the poet contributed significantly to the Galician and Spanish literary traditions. Her works expressed the struggles and aspirations of the Galician people and highlighted themes of identity, love, and nature. 'Follas Novas' is one of the most recognized collections of poetry, reflecting her deep connection to Galicia and its culture. She wrote both in Galician and Spanish, demonstrating a commitment to promoting the Galician language and heritage.
Continue ReadingEugen Bleuler
Swiss psychiatrist, inventor of term 'schizophrenia'
Born
April 30th, 1857 169 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1940 86 years ago — 83 years old
A Swiss psychiatrist contributed significantly to the understanding of mental illness. Coined the term 'schizophrenia' to describe a spectrum of psychotic disorders. Introduced the concept of 'autism' in relation to schizophrenia, emphasizing the withdrawal from reality. Served as the director of the Psychiatric Clinic at the University of Zurich. Advocated for humane treatment of patients, moving away from institutionalization. Entered the debate on eugenics, influencing thoughts on mental health and heredity.
Continue ReadingMarie-Victorin Kirouac
Canadian botanist and academic
Born
April 3rd, 1885 141 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1944 82 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1885, this botanist contributed significantly to the field of botany in Canada. The individual founded the Botanical Garden of Montreal, which became a vital center for plant research and education. As an academic, engaged in teaching and research, enhancing the understanding of local flora. The work involved encoding extensive plant collections and fostering conservation efforts within the province.
Continue ReadingGustavo Díaz Ordaz
Mexican politician, 49th President of Mexico
Born
March 12th, 1911 115 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1979 47 years ago — 68 years old
Served as the 49th President of Mexico from 1964 to 1970. Focused on modernizing the economy and promoting industrialization. Oversaw significant infrastructure projects and expansions. Managed the nation's response to the 1968 Tlatelolco massacre, which drew international attention and criticism.
Continue ReadingKing Eric II of Norway
Norwegian King during the late 13th century
Died
July 15th, 1299 727 years ago — None years old
Reigned as King of Norway from 1280 until death in 1299. Succeeded by his uncle, he focused on consolidating power within the kingdom and navigating conflicts with Sweden. His reign witnessed the challenges of the ongoing civil wars that plagued Norway during this period. Limited political power and regional conflicts characterized his kingship, yet he worked towards maintaining the stability of his reign amidst a turbulent political landscape.
Continue ReadingCeleste Holm
American actress in theatre and film
Born
April 29th, 1917 109 years ago
Died
July 15th, 2012 14 years ago — 95 years old
An accomplished actress and singer, renowned for roles in classic films and Broadway productions. Gained prominence in the 1940s, receiving an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for performance in 'Gentleman's Agreement'. Contributed to many stage performances, notably in 'Oklahoma!' and 'The King and I'. Appeared in television series such as 'Promised Land' and 'The Time of Your Life'.
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