John Jellicoe
Admiral and Governor-General of New Zealand
Born
Died
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Born in 1859, served as a distinguished admiral in the Royal Navy. Commanded the British fleet at the Battle of Jutland during World War I. Contributed to naval strategy and operations in the war. Later appointed as the 2nd Governor-General of New Zealand, overseeing important developments in the country's governance.
Commanded the British Grand Fleet at the Battle of Jutland
Served as the 2nd Governor-General of New Zealand
Other People Born on December 5th
Hans Hellmut Kirst
German lieutenant and acclaimed author
Born
December 5th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
1989 37 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1914, a German lieutenant and author became prominent for works that reflected on military life and history. The literary career began post World War II, focusing on themes of war and its aftermath. Key publications included historical novels that gained significant readership. His writing often combined personal experience with detailed historical narrative.
Continue ReadingNikolai Uglanov
Soviet politician and party leader
Born
December 5th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1937 89 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1886, Uglanov became a prominent figure in Soviet politics. Involved in the Bolshevik movement, he participated in the October Revolution of 1917. Uglanov held various important positions within the Communist Party, including leadership roles in several regional administrations. His political career spanned critical decades in Soviet history, particularly during the early years of the USSR. Uglanov's work focused on governance and the implementation of party policies in Moscow, where he served as the party's Secretary. He contributed to significant political decisions and the restructuring of the party's organization during his tenure.
Continue ReadingEsther Borja
Cuban soprano and actress
Born
December 5th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 100 years old
A prominent soprano and actress from Cuba, distinguished for contributions to opera and theater during the 20th century. Significant performances included roles in operas such as 'Carmen' and 'La Traviata'. Her career spanned decades, captivating audiences both in Cuba and internationally. Borja was celebrated for her vocal talent and artistry, becoming a notable figure in the cultural landscape of Cuban music. She also participated in various theatrical productions, showcasing her versatility as a performer.
Continue ReadingChristina Rossetti
English poet, author of 'Goblin Market'
Born
December 5th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1894 131 years ago — 64 years old
Born in England in 1830, a prominent poet and author emerged, contributing significantly to Victorian literature. The early literary career included the publication of poems in various collections. The most renowned work, 'Goblin Market,' published in 1862, showcased imaginative narrative and themes of sacrifice and sisterhood. Additionally, published several other notable works, including 'The Prince's Progress' and 'Sing-Song: A Nursery Rhyme Book.' The engagement with spiritual themes and personal faith also characterized much of the writing, reflecting the broader pre-Raphaelite movement. Worked as a translator and involved in charitable efforts throughout life, further expanding influence within literary and social spheres.
Continue ReadingElbert Frank Cox
Mathematician, first African American PhD
Born
December 5th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1969 57 years ago — 74 years old
A mathematician and academic, he earned the first PhD in Mathematics awarded to an African American in 1925 from Cornell University. A long career in academia included positions at various institutions, focusing on teaching and research in mathematics. Active in promoting education and opportunities for African Americans in higher education, he contributed to the development of mathematics as a field during the mid-20th century. His legacy includes mentoring countless students and advocating for diversity in mathematics.
Continue ReadingJohn Beresford
Irish polo player and champion
Born
December 5th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1925 100 years ago — 58 years old
A leading figure in the sport of polo, played during the late 19th century. Achievements included participation in high-profile tournaments and contributions to the development of the sport in Ireland. Competed at a time when polo gained popularity among the British aristocracy and was involved in establishing polo clubs that fostered further interest in the sport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 20th
Francisco Franco
Spanish General and Dictator
Born
December 4th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1975 50 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1892, a Spanish military leader rose through the ranks during the Spanish Civil War. He led Nationalist forces to victory, becoming head of state and implementing a totalitarian regime. Franco ruled Spain for nearly four decades, establishing policies centered on conservative Catholic values and nationalism. His government faced significant opposition, resulting in various political repression and censorship. Following World War II, the regime gradually transitioned toward more moderate policies but maintained an authoritarian structure until Franco's death in 1975. The legacy of his rule continues to influence Spanish society and politics.
Continue ReadingChalmers Johnson
Scholar and author of 'Blowback'
Born
August 6th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 79 years old
An American scholar and author contributed to the fields of political science and international relations. Focused on critique of U.S. foreign policy and military expansion, particularly through the lens of the consequences borne by covert operations. Concept of 'blowback', as articulated in the book of the same name, addressed unforeseen repercussions of American actions abroad. Made notable contributions to discussions regarding the implications of globalization and empire.
Continue ReadingJames H. Billington
Librarian of Congress and academic leader
Born
June 1st, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2018 7 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the Thirteenth Librarian of Congress from 1987 to 2015. Played a significant role in modernizing the Library of Congress and advocating for digital access to American history and culture. Oversaw the establishment of various digital initiatives and projects, including the American Memory project, which made historical documents available online. Contributed extensively to academic discourse on American literature and culture through numerous publications.
Continue ReadingDavid Dacko
Politician, 1st President of Central Africa
Born
March 24th, 1930 96 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2003 22 years ago — 73 years old
Served as the first president of the Central African Republic from 1960 to 1966. Elevated to this position after the country gained independence from France. Implemented policies aimed at centralizing power and developed plans for economic development. Overthrown in a coup led by Jean-Bédel Bokassa in 1966. Returned to politics and briefly served as president again in 1979.
Continue ReadingArturo Bocchini
Chief of Police under Mussolini
Born
1880 146 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1940 85 years ago — 60 years old
Served as Chief of Police during the Fascist regime in Italy. Oversaw police operations and maintained order within the state during a time of political turmoil. Played a significant role in implementing Mussolini's authoritarian policies and suppression of dissent. Managed the secret police, ensuring loyalty to the regime and increasing control over the population.
Continue ReadingChris Whitley
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
August 31st, 1960 65 years ago
Died
November 20th, 2005 20 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent figure in the American music scene, this singer-songwriter and guitarist gained recognition for a unique blend of blues, rock, and a hint of country. Released several albums including 'Living with the Law', which showcased a distinctive sound characterized by slide guitar and poignant lyrics. Collaborated with various artists and explored different musical styles throughout his career, earning a dedicated following. Influenced by traditional American music forms, he often incorporated themes of life experiences and personal struggles into his work.
Continue Reading