John La Farge
American artist known for stained glass
An American artist, contributed significantly to the development of stained glass in the late 19th century. Also worked in mural painting and decorative arts, blending various styles to create unique works. Contributed to the design of numerous churches and public buildings, utilizing innovative techniques that enhanced the medium's expressive potential. Published writings on art and aesthetics, influencing future generations of artists.
Developed innovative stained glass techniques
Designed windows for Trinity Church in Boston
Contributed murals for the Rhode Island State House
Other People Born on March 31st
Henry II of France
King of France during the Renaissance
Born
March 31st, 1519 506 years ago
Died
1559 466 years ago — 40 years old
Ruled as King of France from 1547 until 1559. His reign marked the height of the Renaissance in France, characterized by cultural and artistic flourishing. He was involved in various military conflicts, including the Habsburg Wars, and attempted to expand French influence in Italy. His marriage to Catherine de' Medici strengthened political alliances. The end of his reign was marked by a jousting accident that led to his death.
Continue ReadingJean Coutu
Actor and director of 'La vie est belle'
Born
March 31st, 1925 100 years ago
Died
1999 26 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1925, a Canadian actor and director predominantly worked in films and television. Became widely recognized for directing the acclaimed film 'La vie est belle'. The career spanned several decades, earning a reputation for engaging storytelling and skilled performances. Contributed significantly to the Canadian cinema landscape with various projects throughout the years.
Continue ReadingMariana Victoria of Spain
Spanish Infanta and Queen consort
Born
March 31st, 1718 307 years ago
Died
1781 244 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1718, Mariana Victoria of Spain was an Infanta of Spain and later became the Queen consort of Portugal through marriage. She was a daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Queen consort Maria Luis of Savoy. In 1729, she married King Joseph I of Portugal, thus solidifying an important political alliance between Spain and Portugal. During her time as queen consort, she contributed to the Portuguese court's cultural life and had a significant role in the upbringing of the royal children. Her marriage marked a period of relative peace between the two kingdoms, and she navigated the complex political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula.
Continue ReadingDavid Steel
Scottish politician and academic leader
Born
March 31st, 1938 87 years ago
A prominent Scottish politician and academic, played a significant role in the Scottish Parliament, serving as its first Presiding Officer from 1999 to 2003. Contributed to the Liberal Democrat party's policies and governance, representing the constituency of Edinburgh East and Musselburgh from 1997 to 2001. His educational background includes a strong focus on law and social policy, which influenced his political career and leadership style. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at improving education and public service in Scotland.
Continue ReadingGeorge Treweek
Australian rugby league player
Born
March 31st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 86 years old
Played professional rugby league in Australia, primarily for the Newtown Jets. Contributed to the team's achievements during the 1920s and 1930s. Participated in several key matches, showcasing skills in both defensive and offensive strategies. Also represented New South Wales at the state level, earning recognition for performance in interstate matches.
Continue ReadingRichard Chamberlain
American actor in 'Dr. Kildare'
Born
March 31st, 1934 91 years ago
A distinguished American actor, recognized for significant roles in both television and film. Gained prominence through the title role in the television series 'Dr. Kildare' during the 1960s. Achieved further acclaim for the miniseries 'The Thorn Birds', portraying the character Father Ralph de Bricassart. Chamberlain's career spans several decades, showcasing a versatile acting range in various genres.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 14th
Carl Flesch
Hungarian violinist and educator with method
Born
October 9th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1944 81 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent violinist and educator, contributed significantly to the development of violin technique in the 20th century. Authored comprehensive instructional materials, including a well-regarded scales book that became a foundational text for string players. Served as a professor at various prestigious music institutions and influenced countless students through teaching methods that emphasized both technical proficiency and musical expression. Performed extensively across Europe and the United States, collaborating with leading orchestras and musicians. Flesch's playing style and interpretations garnered recognition, and he was celebrated for both his performance and pedagogical skills.
Continue ReadingElena Nikolaidi
Soprano and educator, notable performer
Born
June 15th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 14th, 2002 23 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1909, a Greek-American soprano and educator contributed significantly to the world of opera and classical music. Studied music in Greece and continued education in the United States. Debuted at the Metropolitan Opera in 1938, gaining recognition for powerful performances and notable vocal technique. In addition to performing, engaged in teaching, influencing numerous students in the field of vocal arts. Actively participated in various music festivals and vocal competitions, showcasing her expertise and expanding the appreciation of classical music.
Continue ReadingJack O'Connor
Baseball player and manager, Louisville Colonels
Born
June 2nd, 1866 159 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1937 88 years ago — 71 years old
An American baseball player and manager contributed significantly to the sport in the late 19th century. Played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1888 to 1891, primarily for the Louisville Colonels. Transitioned to managing, leading the Colonels as well. His career includes participation in the American Association and National League.
Continue ReadingMiguel I of Portugal
Monarch of Portugal; restored Absolutism
Born
October 26th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1866 159 years ago — 64 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1828 after a coup, Miguel I ruled Portugal until 1834. His reign was marked by civil strife, particularly the Liberal Wars, where he opposed liberal constitutional changes. Miguel I was known for restoring absolutist monarchy and suppressing liberal movements. His controversial rule included a suspension of the charter constitution. After a defeat, he abdicated and went into exile in 1834, leading to the eventual establishment of constitutional monarchy in Portugal. He returned briefly to Portugal in the 1850s but remained mostly in exile until his death in 1866.
Continue ReadingHenry George
American economist and author
Born
September 2nd, 1839 186 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1916 109 years ago — 77 years old
An economist and social reformer, contributed significantly to economic theory through the publication of 'Progress and Poverty' in 1879. The work addressed issues of land use and income inequality, proposing the single tax on land value as a solution to these problems. Advocated for land reform and was influential in the development of the progressive tax movement. Established the Henry George School of Social Science to continue the study of his theories. Engaged in public debates and political campaigns during the late 19th century, which highlighted concerns related to urban poverty and social justice.
Continue ReadingAlexander Nevsky
Prince and military leader in Russia
Born
May 13th, 1221 804 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1263 762 years ago — 42 years old
Born in 1221, served as a prince of Novgorod and Grand Prince of Kiev. Defended Russia against invasive forces, notably defeating the Swedes at the Battle of the Neva in 1240 and the Teutonic Knights at the Battle of Lake Peipus in 1242. Gained recognition as a military leader and later canonized as a saint in the Russian Orthodox Church. His legacy is marked by a commitment to both territorial defense and Christian faith.
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