John Ruskin
Art critic and social thinker
Born
February 8th, 1819
206 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1900
125 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An influential art critic, social thinker, and writer, contributed extensively to the fields of art, architecture, and social reform. Advocated for a return to craftsmanship and medieval design, opposing industrialization's impact on art and society. Wrote several works, including 'Modern Painters,' promoting the value of art in culture. Engaged in social issues, particularly in relation to labor conditions and education. Established the Guild of Saint George to promote social justice and responsible craftsmanship.
Wrote 'Modern Painters'
Founded the Guild of Saint George
Other People Born on February 8th
Gia Long
Ruled as the first emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty from 1802 until death in 1820. Established the capital city in Hue and implemented significant reforms in administration, military, and social structure. Strengthened central authority and initiated interactions with foreign powers. His reign marked the beginning of a unified Vietnam under the Nguyen Dynasty.
Continue ReadingAidy Boothroyd
Played as a professional footballer primarily in defense and later transitioned to coaching. Managed the England U21 national team, overseeing qualification for the UEFA European Under-21 Championship. Held managerial positions at various clubs including Watford and Coventry City, contributing to team development and strategies. Worked as a youth coach, focusing on fostering the next generation of players.
Continue ReadingKarine Chemla
A historian specializing in the history of mathematics and sinology, contributions include studies on the historical development of mathematical thought and practices in China. Research focuses on the intersections between mathematics, culture, and society. Worked extensively on translating and interpreting ancient Chinese mathematical texts, shedding light on their significance in historical context. Engaged in various academic projects and conferences centering on the role of mathematics in the evolution of Chinese society and its scientific developments.
Continue ReadingDemchugdongrub
Born in 1902, served as the head of state of Mengjiang, a puppet state established by Japan in Inner Mongolia during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Worked to promote Mongolian nationalism and held leadership roles within the Mengjiang government. Involved in military relations between Mengjiang and Japan. After World War II, faced challenges as the region transitioned due to the defeat of Japan, ultimately leading to his downfall and exile.
Continue ReadingMary McCormack
Born in 1969, an American actress and producer gained recognition through various television series and films. Starred in the USA Network series 'In Plain Sight' as Deputy U.S. Marshal Mary Shannon, which ran from 2008 to 2012. Appeared in 'The West Wing' as Kate Harper, contributing to the acclaimed series during its final seasons. Also lent her voice to animated projects and participated in stage productions, showcasing versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. In addition to acting, engaged in producing activities, further expanding her involvement in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingSophie Lihau-Kanza
Engaged in Congolese politics, served as a minister and advocate for women's rights. Contributed to significant reforms in governance and social issues. Promoted political participation among women and worked to address gender inequalities. Held various leadership roles within political parties and organizations aimed at improving the lives of women and children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 20th
Louis the Younger
Ruled the East Frankish Kingdom during the late 9th century, overseeing a period marked by struggles against external threats and internal division. Led efforts to consolidate power within the realm and engaged in military campaigns to defend and expand territory. Faced challenges from rival factions within the kingdom, contributing to a complex political landscape. His reign coincided with the declining power of the Carolingian Empire, highlighting the difficulties in maintaining centralized control. Died in 882, leaving a legacy tied to the fragmentation of the Frankish domains.
Continue ReadingKalākaua
Became the last reigning monarch of Hawaii from 1874 until his death in 1891. Established a new constitution that restored the monarchy's authority, known as the Bayonet Constitution. Promoted Hawaiian culture, music, and hula. Sponsored the construction of ʻIolani Palace, the only royal palace in the United States. Strengthened trade relations with the United States and Europe.
Continue ReadingDora Stratou
Stratou founded the Dora Stratou Theatre in Athens, dedicated to traditional Greek dance. This venue has served as a platform for showcasing Greek folklore and dance culture. As a choreographer, she revitalized traditional dance forms and contributed significantly to their preservation. Stratou's work emphasized the importance of cultural heritage in the arts, making dance accessible to broader audiences through performances and educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingCharles IV
Ruled as king of Spain from 1788 until his abdication in 1808. His reign faced numerous challenges, including the Napoleonic Wars and internal conflicts within Spanish territories. The early years of his reign saw attempts at significant reforms, though they did not yield lasting stability. The influence of France increased during this period, leading to the Peninsular War and the eventual invasion of Spanish territories. Abdication followed the pressure from Napoleon, which led to the establishment of a rival government. Later years were marked by exile and attempts to regain the throne.
Continue ReadingRobert
Ruled as the king of Naples and Sicily from 1309 until death in 1343. His reign marked a period of relative peace and prosperity in the region. He was a patron of the arts and established the University of Naples. Under his leadership, Naples emerged as a cultural center during the late medieval period. He was involved in various conflicts, particularly against the influence of the Aragonese in Sicily. His ruling style contributed to the political landscape of southern Italy in the 14th century.
Continue ReadingAl Hirschfeld
Acclaimed for his distinctive line drawings, this artist specialized in caricatures and illustrations, particularly in the realm of theater. Worked extensively with major publications including The New York Times, where his work became a staple. Produced over 3,000 drawings over his lifetime, capturing a wide array of Broadway stars and cultural figures. His art was characterized by its simplicity and elegance, conveying the essence of his subjects with fluid lines. An influential figure in American art, he gained recognition for his innovative techniques and ability to encapsulate personality through caricature.
Continue Reading