John Ruskin
Art critic and social thinker

Born
February 8th, 1819
206 years ago
Died
January 20th, 1900
125 years ago — 80 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An influential art critic, social thinker, and writer, contributed extensively to the fields of art, architecture, and social reform. Advocated for a return to craftsmanship and medieval design, opposing industrialization's impact on art and society. Wrote several works, including 'Modern Painters,' promoting the value of art in culture. Engaged in social issues, particularly in relation to labor conditions and education. Established the Guild of Saint George to promote social justice and responsible craftsmanship.
Wrote 'Modern Painters'
Founded the Guild of Saint George
Other People Born on February 8th
Edith Evans
An acclaimed English actress, significant contributions were made to both stage and film. Evans's career spanned six decades, with a focus on Shakespearean roles. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Whisperers' and 'The Chalk Garden'. Received accolades for theatrical work, including a Tony Award for Best Actress.
Continue ReadingSnowy Baker
Engaged in multiple sports, excelled as a boxer and rugby player. Achieved success in the boxing ring, winning the Australian Lightweight Championship. Transitioned to acting and featured prominently in the silent film era, including appearances in films like 'The Man from Kangaroo' and 'The Overland Telegraph'. Baker's athletic prowess and later contributions to film marked significant phases of his life. His legacy remains within both the sports and entertainment sectors in Australia.
Continue ReadingStephanie Courtney
An American actress and comedian, became widely recognized for her portrayal of the character Flo in the Geico insurance commercials. This role showcased a distinctive personality and contributed significantly to the brand's advertising success. In addition to commercial work, performed in various television shows and theatrical productions, including appearances on programs such as 'Mad Men' and 'The Goldbergs'. Began her career in theatrical performances, honing comedic skills and stage presence before transitioning to television and film.
Continue ReadingElly Ameling
Born in 1933, a celebrated Dutch soprano gained recognition for contributions to opera and concert performances. Ameling studied at Utrecht University and made her professional debut in the opera 'Die Entführung aus dem Serail.' Throughout a distinguished career, she performed with major orchestras and renowned conductors around the world. Ameling’s repertoire included a wide range of works from Baroque to contemporary compositions, showcasing remarkable vocal technique and expressiveness. She also gained recognition as a recording artist, contributing to both solo and ensemble projects.
Continue ReadingMauricio Macri
Born in 1959, a prominent businessman and politician engaged in Argentine politics. Served as the 45th President of Argentina from 2015 to 2019. Prior to presidency, held the position of the Mayor of Buenos Aires from 2007 to 2015, implementing various urban policies. Led the political party PRO, contributing to significant political shifts in the country. Focused on economic reforms aimed at attracting foreign investments and reducing inflation during presidential tenure.
Continue ReadingPaula Modersohn-Becker
Born in 1876, a German painter emerged as a significant figure in early 20th-century art. Modersohn-Becker developed a unique style that combined elements of post-impressionism and expressionism. Emphasizing themes of motherhood and the female experience, artwork highlighted the role of women in society. The artist produced notable self-portraits and paintings that featured intimate depictions of rural life. Tragically, her career was cut short when she died at the age of 31, yet several of her works gained recognition posthumously.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 20th
Rudolf II
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1576 until 1612. Oversaw a period marked by significant cultural and scientific advancements. Emphasized the arts and learning, fostering an environment for artists and scholars. Relocated the imperial court to Prague, turning the city into a cultural hub. Experienced challenges during his reign, including conflicts with the nobility and rising tensions in the Empire, particularly with Protestant factions.
Continue ReadingNorman Jewison
A prominent film director and producer, contributed significantly to the cinematic landscape through various acclaimed projects. Established a reputation for creating films that reflect social issues. Directed notable works such as 'In the Heat of the Night,' which addressed race relations, and 'Fiddler on the Roof,' adapting the Broadway musical for the screen. Received several prestigious accolades, including Academy Award nominations and a Governor General's Performing Arts Award.
Continue ReadingJohn de Bohun
This noble figure served as the 5th Earl of Hereford during the 14th century. His tenure included participation in the political and military affairs of England. Engaged in the conflicts of his time, the Earl's actions were significant in the context of the territorial and power struggles of the English nobility. He held considerable influence and commanded forces, contributing to the political landscape of the period until his death in 1336.
Continue ReadingKhan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Indian independence movement's prominent figure. Founded the Khilafat Movement and the Khilafat Committee to promote non-violent resistance against British rule. Advocated for social reforms, including education and women's rights. Promoted the concept of non-violence among Indian Muslims and collaborated closely with Mahatma Gandhi. Established the Frontier Gandhi in recognition of efforts in the North-West Frontier Provinces. His work contributed to a unified struggle for independence within the Indian National Congress until the partition of India.
Continue ReadingCharles IV
Ruled as king of Spain from 1788 until his abdication in 1808. His reign faced numerous challenges, including the Napoleonic Wars and internal conflicts within Spanish territories. The early years of his reign saw attempts at significant reforms, though they did not yield lasting stability. The influence of France increased during this period, leading to the Peninsular War and the eventual invasion of Spanish territories. Abdication followed the pressure from Napoleon, which led to the establishment of a rival government. Later years were marked by exile and attempts to regain the throne.
Continue ReadingMatt Busby
A Scottish football player turned manager, made significant contributions to Manchester United. Managed the team from 1945 to 1969 and again in 1970, leading them to numerous successes. Oversaw the rise of the young team known as the Busby Babes. Managed the club during a challenging period following the Munich air disaster in 1958, rebuilding the team and achieving a European Cup victory in 1968.
Continue Reading