John Sarkander
Polish-Moravian priest and saint
A priest and saint associated with Catholicism, served in the early 17th century. Played a significant role in spiritual leadership, exhibiting resilience amidst persecution. After being imprisoned and tortured for his faith, he maintained his commitment to the church, leading to his martyrdom. Canonized by Pope Pius IX in 1867, recognized for his unwavering faith and contributions to the Catholic community.
Martyrdom for Catholic faith
Canonized in 1867
Other People Born on December 20th
Michel Chartrand
Canadian trade union leader
Born
December 20th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
April 12th, 2010 15 years ago — 93 years old
A prominent trade union leader in Canada, this individual advocated for workers' rights and labor reform throughout the latter half of the 20th century. He played a crucial role in the formation of influential labor organizations and represented various labor interests across the nation. Engaging in numerous strikes and negotiations, this leader significantly influenced Canadian labor policies and the movement's growth overall. His work contributed to the establishment of better working conditions and fair labor practices.
Continue ReadingAudrey Totter
American actress of film noir
Born
December 20th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
Debuted in films in the late 1930s, earning recognition in the film noir genre. Gained popularity for roles in various productions throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Achieved significant success in the films 'The Set-Up' and 'Lady in the Lake'. Transitioned to television in the 1960s, appearing in several series and shows. Continued acting into the late 20th century, maintaining a presence in the entertainment industry until retirement.
Continue ReadingEdwin Abbott Abbott
Theologian, author of 'Flatland'
Born
December 20th, 1838 187 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1926 99 years ago — 87 years old
An English theologian, author, and educator contributed significantly to literature and education in the 19th century. Wrote 'Flatland: A Romance of Many Dimensions', which explores complex ideas of dimensions and social hierarchy through a satirical narrative. Worked as a headmaster at the City of London School, influencing educational approaches and curriculum development. Engaged in theological discussions and authored several texts on theology, contributing to academic thought during his time.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Bonn
German actor in silent films and theater
Born
December 20th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
1933 93 years ago — 72 years old
Active from the late 19th century to the early 20th century, this actor gained prominence in both theater and silent films. Performing in numerous stage productions, he took part in the early development of cinema in Germany. With a career spanning several decades, his work contributed to the artistic landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingKim Young-sam
South Korean politician and president
Born
December 20th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2015 10 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 7th President of South Korea from 1993 to 1998. Transitioned from military service to politics after the Korean War. Played a significant role in the democratization of South Korea and worked to combat corruption and implement economic reforms during presidency. Focused on consolidating democracy and improving relations with North Korea. He became a prominent figure in South Korea's political landscape and was a key player during a transformative period in South Korean history.
Continue ReadingGeoffrey Howe
Deputy Prime Minister of the UK
Born
December 20th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 9th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
Served as a prominent British politician and lawyer. Held the office of Deputy Prime Minister from 1979 to 1987 under Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Played a crucial role in shaping economic policies during the 1980s. Was a Member of Parliament for over 25 years, also serving as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. Contributed significantly to the UK's stance in European affairs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Ibn Khaldun
Sociologist and historian, author of Muqaddimah
Born
May 27th, 1332 693 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1406 620 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent sociologist, historian, and scholar, contributed significantly to the fields of historiography and sociology. Authored 'Muqaddimah,' a seminal work that laid the foundations for modern social sciences. Established theories on the rise and fall of civilizations, influenced subsequent thinkers and historians. Provided insights into the dynamics of social groups and the role of economics in societal development.
Continue ReadingHelen Hayes
Award-winning American actress
Born
October 10th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1993 33 years ago — 92 years old
An accomplished actress started on stage before transitioning to film, achieving significant recognition for performances. Won two Academy Awards for Best Actress for roles in 'The Sin of Madelon Claudet' and 'Airport'. Gained acclaim on Broadway, earning several Tony Awards throughout her career. Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and was one of the first recipients of the Kennedy Center Honors.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Bessel
Astronomer celebrated for stellar parallax.
Born
July 22nd, 1784 241 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1846 180 years ago — 61 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and mathematics. Developed methods for measuring stellar parallax, providing evidence for the heliocentric model and establishing the first accurate metric system of astronomy. Worked on the precise measurement of star positions and created Bessel functions, aiding potential solutions in physical problems. The first person to successfully identify the distance to a star beyond the solar system.
Continue ReadingJermaine Stewart
American singer and dancer, best known for 'We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off'
Born
September 7th, 1957 68 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1997 29 years ago — 39 years old
This singer-songwriter and dancer gained prominence in the 1980s with a blend of new wave and R&B. Debuting with the 1986 album 'Frantic Romantic,' produced the hit single 'We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off,' which reached the top of the charts. Also known for 'Get Lucky' and 'Say It Again,' the artist's energetic performances showcased distinct dance moves and vocal ability. Stewart's music dealt with themes of love and relationships, resonating with audiences during the era. He maintained a strong presence in the music scene throughout the 1980s and early 1990s, often performing in clubs and on television shows. His contributions continue to influence artists in the genre.
Continue ReadingRay Meyer
Basketball coach at DePaul University
Born
December 18th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2006 20 years ago — 92 years old
Coached the DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball team from 1942 to 1984. Directed the team to a record of 724 wins and 354 losses. Achieved significant success in the NCAA Tournament, leading the team to the Final Four in 1979. Instrumental in developing many players who went on to have successful professional careers.
Continue ReadingAshikaga Yoshikazu
Japanese shōgun during the Muromachi period
Born
August 27th, 1407 618 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1425 601 years ago — 17 years old
Served as the sixth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate from 1423 until 1425. His tenure was marked by a continuation of the political instability that affected the region. Yoshikazu attempted to manage conflicts between rival factions and uphold the authority of the shogunate. His reign ended with his death in 1425, which led to further power struggles within the Ashikaga clan and the weakening of shogunal authority in subsequent years.
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