John W. Morris
American general, World War II veteran
A general in the United States Army, distinguished military career included service in World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Played significant roles in various military operations and leadership positions. Achieved the rank of brigadier general, showcasing extensive experience and dedication to military service. Contributed to strategic planning and execution of operations during critical periods of conflict.
Served as a key leader during World War II
Held various command positions in the Army
Achieved the rank of brigadier general
Other People Born on September 10th
Medea Benjamin
American activist and co-founder of Code Pink
Born
September 10th, 1952 73 years ago
An activist co-founded the women's activist organization Code Pink in 2002, focusing on peace and social justice issues. Engaged in anti-war protests, particularly against the Iraq War, through various campaigns and initiatives. Advocated for civil liberties, human rights, and environmental sustainability.
Continue ReadingWaldo Semon
Chemist and engineer, developed vinyl
Born
September 10th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1999 27 years ago — 100 years old
A chemist and engineer contributed significantly to materials science and polymer chemistry. Developed polyvinyl chloride (PVC), transforming the plastics industry. Innovations in utilizing the properties of PVC led to its widespread applications in construction, automotive, and consumer goods. Received numerous accolades for contributions to science and industry, including induction into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.
Continue ReadingStephen Jay Gould
Paleontologist and evolutionary biologist
Born
September 10th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2002 24 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent paleontologist and evolutionary biologist contributed significantly to the field of evolutionary theory. Developed the theory of punctuated equilibrium alongside Niles Eldredge, emphasizing that evolution occurs in rapid bursts followed by long periods of stability. Authored several influential books, including 'Wonderful Life' and 'The Mismeasure of Man,' which critiqued the use of intelligence testing. Served as a professor at Harvard University, where extensive research focused on the patterns of evolution and the history of life on Earth. Engaged in public writing, making complex scientific ideas accessible to broader audiences, and published numerous essays in 'Natural History' magazine.
Continue ReadingCarl Clinton Van Doren
Critic and biographer of American literature
Born
September 10th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1950 75 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1885, the subject contributed significantly to American literary criticism and biography. A graduate of Columbia University, served as a professor there. Wrote extensively on various authors, most notably the biography of Benjamin Franklin. Also recognized for contributions to literary criticism, emphasizing the significance of American writers. Worked as an editor and journalist, influencing literary discourse in the 20th century. Received the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1939 for 'Daniel Webster.'
Continue ReadingMargaret Trudeau
Canadian talk show host and author
Born
September 10th, 1948 77 years ago
Born in 1948 in Canada, this individual gained prominence as the wife of the 15th Prime Minister of Canada, Pierre Trudeau, from 1968 to 1979. Known for her public presence and advocacy, she participated in various charitable causes and cultural events. Later, she transitioned to a career in the media, hosting television programs and engaging the public on issues such as mental health and women's rights. Authored books sharing personal experiences and insights into life in the public eye, offering perspective on her roles as a mother and public figure.
Continue ReadingRobert Taschereau
Chief Justice of Canada
Born
September 10th, 1896 129 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1970 55 years ago — 73 years old
Served as a prominent lawyer and judge in Canada, contributing to the legal landscape of the nation. Appointed as the 11th Chief Justice of Canada, a position held from 1956 to 1970. Had a distinguished career in law, shaping important legal precedents during tenure. Worked in various capacities within the legal system, including the Supreme Court of Canada.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 20th
Leona Helmsley
American hotelier and real estate leader
Born
July 4th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2007 18 years ago — 87 years old
A prominent business figure in the hotel and real estate industry, operated the Helmsley Hotels. Gained notoriety for operating high-end hotels in New York City, including the famous Parker Meridien and the Grand Hyatt. Her business strategies and controversies garnered significant media attention throughout her career. Became a key figure in the New York social scene during the 1980s, often associated with luxury living and extravagant lifestyles. Her legal troubles in the late 1980s and her eventual conviction for tax evasion, which led to a four-year prison sentence, marked significant turning points in her life.
Continue ReadingNorris Bradbury
Physicist and soldier influential in weapons.
Born
1909 117 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
Served in the U.S. Army during World War II. Played a significant role in the Manhattan Project, contributing to the development of atomic weapons. Became a prominent physicist and served as the director of Los Alamos National Laboratory from 1945 to 1970. Focused on nuclear research and oversaw various projects, including advancements in weapons technology and nuclear policy. Also contributed to academic fields as a professor at several institutions.
Continue ReadingElmore Leonard
Novelist and screenwriter of crime thrillers
Born
October 11th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old
An American writer whose career spanned over six decades, produced numerous acclaimed novels and screenplays. A master of dialogue and character development, crafted stories that often centered around crime, suspense, and the complexities of human relationships. Authored works that were adapted into popular films and television series. Notable novels include "Get Shorty," "Rum Punch," and "Out of Sight," many of which received screen adaptations that garnered attention. Developed a unique style that blended elements of westerns, crime fiction, and mainstream literature.
Continue ReadingMarian McPartland
Pianist and composer of jazz music
Born
March 20th, 1918 108 years ago
Died
August 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent jazz pianist and composer, contributed to the jazz scene through performance and radio. Emerged as a significant figure in the world of jazz starting in the 1940s. Hosted the radio program 'Piano Jazz' on National Public Radio for over three decades, showcasing a variety of jazz talents. Recorded numerous albums, collaborating with various renowned musicians. Her compositions reflect a blend of classical and jazz influences, and her work has contributed to the evolution of modern jazz.
Continue ReadingRio Reiser
German singer-songwriter and musician
Born
1950 76 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1996 29 years ago — 46 years old
A prominent singer-songwriter and musician in Germany, recognized for contributions to rock and pop music. Founded the band Ton Steine Scherben, which became influential in the late 1960s and 1970s. Achieved solo success with a string of hits and maintained a strong poetic and activist presence in lyrics. The music often addressed social and political issues, resonating with many in the German-speaking world. Released several albums that showcased a blend of rock, folk, and political commentary.
Continue ReadingDonald O. Hebb
Canadian psychologist and academic
Born
1904 122 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1985 40 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of psychology and neuroscience. Developed the theory of Hebbian learning, which describes how neuronal pathways strengthen through repeated activation. Worked at McGill University, where served as a professor and director of the psychology department. Authored influential publications, including 'The Organization of Behavior' in 1949, which is considered a foundational work in neuropsychology. Advocated for the integration of psychology and biological science.
Continue Reading