José de Anchieta
Spanish missionary and saint
A Spanish missionary and saint, contributed significantly to the evangelization of Brazil in the 16th century. Anchieta co-founded the colony of São Paulo and played a key role in the establishment of schools and churches among indigenous populations. His work included the translation of religious texts into native languages, facilitating communication and understanding. Anchieta dedicated his life to spreading Christianity and promoting education, leaving a lasting legacy in Brazilian history.
Co-founded the colony of São Paulo
Wrote the first grammar of the Tupi language
Other People Born on March 19th
Yegor Gaidar
Russian economist and politician
Born
March 19th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
December 16th, 2009 16 years ago — 53 years old
An economist and politician, served as First Deputy Prime Minister of Russia in the early 1990s. Played a significant role in implementing economic reforms during the transition from a planned economy to a market-based economy after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Gaidar introduced radical policies that aimed to stabilize the Russian economy, including price liberalization and privatization efforts. His leadership during this tumultuous period shaped the economic landscape of post-Soviet Russia.
Continue ReadingZhang Zuolin
Chinese warlord and military leader
Born
March 19th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1928 97 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1875, held significant power during the early 20th century in China as a military leader and warlord in Manchuria. Established the Fengtian clique and controlled northeastern China, exerting influence over regional politics and military affairs. Engaged in conflicts during the warlord era, which was characterized by fragmentation of authority and numerous power struggles. Following years of conflicts, played a crucial role in the Beijing government, attempting to stabilize the region amidst ongoing chaos. Assassinated in 1928, his death marked the decline of the Fengtian clique's power and a pivotal moment in Chinese history.
Continue ReadingRichard Williams
Animator, director of 'Who Framed Roger Rabbit'
Born
March 19th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 86 years old
An animator, director, and screenwriter with a career spanning several decades. Featured as a leading figure in animation, contributed to the creation of a rich blend of traditional and innovative techniques. Achieved recognition for directing the animated sequences in the film 'Who Framed Roger Rabbit,' which integrated live action with animation in groundbreaking ways. Authored 'The Animator's Survival Kit,' a significant resource for aspiring animators, detailing principles of animation and storytelling. Won multiple Academy Awards for advancements in the field of animation.
Continue ReadingJay Berwanger
American football player and coach, Heisman Trophy winner
Born
March 19th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
June 26th, 2002 23 years ago — 88 years old
An American football player and coach, one of the first recipients of the Heisman Trophy in 1935. Played as a halfback at the University of Chicago, leading the team to a Big Ten championship. After college, transitioned to coaching, including a tenure at the University of Chicago where he contributed to the development of the football program. Was notable for athleticism and versatility on the field, contributing to the growth of the sport.
Continue ReadingTúpac Amaru II
Peruvian rebel leader and insurrectionist
Born
March 19th, 1742 283 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1781 244 years ago — 39 years old
A leader of indigenous resistance in Peru during the colonial era, this figure initiated a significant uprising against Spanish colonial authority in 1780. The rebellion was fueled by widespread discontent among indigenous peoples due to harsh taxation and oppression. The insurrection aimed to restore indigenous sovereignty and empower native populations. The uprising gained momentum, gathering a large following, but ultimately faced repression from Spanish forces. The leader was captured in 1781 and executed, becoming a symbol of resistance and indigenous rights in Peru.
Continue ReadingArthur Blyth
Politician and 9th Premier of South Australia
Born
March 19th, 1823 202 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1891 134 years ago — 68 years old
Born in England, migrated to Australia and entered politics. Served as the 9th Premier of South Australia from 1856 to 1857 and again in 1863. Introduced several notable reforms during tenure, focusing on land and education policies. Resigned from premiership in 1857 but remained active in South Australian parliamentary politics. Contributed to discussions on governance and economic development throughout the latter half of the 19th century.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 9th
Allen Ludden
Television game show host and personality
Born
October 5th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1981 44 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent television personality and game show host, gained recognition for hosting the popular game show 'Password' from its inception in 1961 until 1980. His engaging style and charm made the show a staple of television during its run. Additionally, hosted 'The Hollywood Squares' and 'Password Plus'. Worked as a theater actor and hosted various television specials throughout his career. Received an Emmy Award for Outstanding Game Show.
Continue ReadingAdolf Busch
German violinist and composer
Born
August 8th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1952 73 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1891, this individual became a prominent violinist and composer, contributing significantly to the field of classical music. This musician co-founded the Busch Quartet, which gained recognition for its performances and recordings of string quartets. Additionally, involvement in the formation of the Deutsche Kammerphilharmonie showcased commitment to chamber music. The individual’s compositions include sonatas and concertos that are celebrated in the classical repertoire.
Continue ReadingFrankie Abernathy
Purse designer, reality TV personality
Born
1981 45 years ago
Died
June 9th, 2007 18 years ago — 26 years old
A purse designer gained recognition as a cast member on the MTV reality series The Real World: San Diego. Creative approach to design showcased individual style and originality. The series chronicled the lives of housemates living together in San Diego, providing an insight into their experiences and relationships. Abernathy's presence contributed to the dynamic of the cast during the show's airing.
Continue ReadingWilliam Lilly
Astrologer, author of 'Christian Astrology'
Born
May 1st, 1602 423 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1681 344 years ago — 79 years old
Born in England, a prominent astrologer and author emerged during the 17th century. Gained recognition through the publication of 'Christian Astrology' in 1647, which became a foundational text in the field of astrology. He also produced almanacs, achieving significant popularity among the public. His work combined astrology with religion, reflecting the cultural beliefs of the time. In addition to astrology, engaged in a number of legal disputes, advocating for the practice of astrology in a society increasingly skeptical of the discipline. Lilly's writings contributed to the popularity of astrology in England and influenced future practitioners in the field.
Continue ReadingIain Banks
Scottish author of science fiction novels
Born
February 16th, 1954 71 years ago
Died
June 9th, 2013 12 years ago — 59 years old
An author and playwright from Scotland, recognized for contributions to speculative fiction and mainstream literature. The initial work, 'The Wasp Factory', published in 1984, garnered attention for its unique narrative style. Later works, particularly the 'Culture' series, explored complex themes of society and technology, with titles such as 'Consider Phlebas' and 'The Player of Games'. The blend of science fiction and rich character development characterized his writing, appealing to a broad readership. Banks expanded his repertoire with non-science fiction novels under the simpler name 'Iain Banks'. Established a reputation as an influential figure in contemporary literature until passing away in 2013 due to cancer.
Continue ReadingAnna Atkins
Botanist and photographer of plants
Born
March 16th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
June 9th, 1871 154 years ago — 72 years old
Contributed significantly to botanical illustration through pioneering the use of photography in the documentation of plants. Created the first book illustrated with photographic images, titled 'Photographs of British Algae: Cyanotype Impressions', published in 1843. Utilized the cyanotype process to produce images of seaweeds, showcasing the potential of photography in scientific research. Set new standards for botanical illustration, merging art and science effectively.
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