José Martí
Cuban journalist and political theorist
Cuban journalist, poet, and political theorist contributed to the Cuban independence movement in the 19th century. Developed a significant body of written work that includes poetry, essays, and political discourse. The most recognized work is 'Versos Sencillos', a collection of poems that emphasizes the themes of freedom and justice. Founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party in 1892 to advocate for Cuban independence from Spanish rule. Died in combat during the War of Independence, becoming a symbol of Cuban nationalism.
Authored 'Versos Sencillos'
Founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party
Died in combat for Cuban independence
Other People Born on January 28th
Alexander Mackenzie
Canadian politician, 2nd Prime Minister
Born
January 28th, 1822 204 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1892 133 years ago — 70 years old
A politician served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Canada from 1873 to 1878. He was a member of the Liberal Party and led the government during a period of economic difficulty. Mackenzie focused on national governance and infrastructure development. Significant contributions included the establishment of the Supreme Court of Canada and the implementation of a national policy that emphasized the building of transcontinental railways. His administration emphasized transparency and integrity in public office, marking a departure from previous political practices.
Continue ReadingValentin Kataev
Author and playwright, wrote 'The Suicide'
Born
January 28th, 1897 129 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1986 39 years ago — 89 years old
A significant literary figure, contributed to Russian literature through novels and plays. Gained recognition for the novel 'The Suicide', which reflects the social and political landscape of the time. Worked as a playwright, creating works that were performed in theaters. Engaged in journalism and wrote essays, reflecting on contemporary issues during the 20th century. Served in the Red Army during World War II, documenting experiences through writings.
Continue ReadingAcker Bilk
English clarinet player and singer
Born
January 28th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
November 2nd, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent English clarinet player and singer, gained fame in the 1960s. Developed a unique style of performance that combined traditional jazz and popular music. Achieved significant success with the single 'Stranger on the Shore,' which became a major hit and topped the charts in 1961. His music featured a distinctive sound characterized by clear, smooth clarinet tones and engaging vocals, often performing in a traditional jazz ensemble. Continued to perform and record music for decades, maintaining a devoted following.
Continue ReadingIsmail Kadare
Albanian novelist and playwright
Born
January 28th, 1936 90 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2024 1 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1936, this individual is a prominent Albanian novelist, poet, essayist, and playwright whose works reflect the historical and cultural context of Albania. A significant figure in Albanian literature, contributions include a vast array of works that often explore themes of totalitarianism and national identity. Many of the works have been translated into multiple languages, gaining international recognition. The first Albanian to win the International Man Booker Prize in 2005, this figure has a diverse literary portfolio spanning poetry, novels, and essays, establishing a legacy within the literary community.
Continue ReadingAdrien Auzout
French astronomer and instrument maker
Born
January 28th, 1622 404 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1691 334 years ago — 69 years old
Contributed to the field of astronomy and instrument making during the 17th century. Developed various astronomical instruments, including telescopes. Published works that addressed celestial mechanics and the science of optics. Participated in discussions on the nature of the universe and promoted observational astronomy.
Continue ReadingKaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
Finnish lawyer and 1st President
Born
January 28th, 1865 161 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1952 73 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the first President of Finland from 1919 to 1925. Contributed to the drafting of the Finnish constitution and played a significant role in establishing Finland's government and legal framework following independence in 1917. Participated in the creation of laws related to civil rights and democratic governance. Worked as a lawyer and judge, holding important positions in the Finnish judicial system before ascending to the presidency. Engaged in politics as a member of the Finnish Parliament and represented the National Progressive Party.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 19th
Jamsetji Tata
Indian businessman; founded Tata Group
Born
March 3rd, 1839 186 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1904 121 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent Indian industrialist and entrepreneur, established Tata Group, a conglomerate that has significantly influenced Indian industry. Initiated the development of industries in steel, hydroelectric power, and hospitality among others. Pioneered the establishment of Tata Steel, which became India's first major steel manufacturing company. Laid the groundwork for several educational and research institutions.
Continue ReadingNathaniel Hawthorne
Novelist with The Scarlet Letter fame
Born
July 4th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1864 161 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1804, a significant American novelist and short story writer emerged, contributing to the American literary canon. The work often explored themes of morality, guilt, and human nature. The Scarlet Letter, published in 1850, became one of the most important works in American literature, showcasing a complex tale of sin and redemption in Puritan New England. Other notable works include The House of the Seven Gables and The Blithedale Romance, which reflect his interest in historical fiction and the human psyche. Hawthorne's unique writing style combined realism with romanticism, influencing future generations of authors.
Continue ReadingPope Celestine V
Pope and founder of a monastic order
Born
1215 811 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1296 729 years ago — 81 years old
Celestine V was elected Pope in 1294 after a lengthy conclave that lasted nearly two years. Prior to his papacy, he founded the Order of Peter Celestine, a hermit order dedicated to a life of asceticism. His reign as Pope was marked by efforts to reform the church and the struggle with political influences on papal authority. After only a few months in office, he abdicated the papacy, becoming one of the few Popes to resign voluntarily. Following his resignation, he was imprisoned by his successor to prevent his return to power, living the remainder of his life in a solitary manner until his death in 1296.
Continue ReadingJadunath Sarkar
Indian historian and biographer
Born
December 10th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1958 67 years ago — 87 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of history, focusing primarily on the Mughal Empire. Authored several foundational texts including 'History of Aurangzeb' and 'Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire'. Served as a professor of history at the University of Calcutta, shaping the study of Indian history through rigorous methodologies. Developed a reputation as a leading scholar and critic of earlier historiography, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of India's past. Engaged in various academic pursuits and contributed to the establishment of history as a formal discipline in India.
Continue ReadingJohann Friedrich von Eschscholtz
Physician and botanist known for plant studies
Born
November 12th, 1793 232 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1831 194 years ago — 37 years old
Born in Livonia in 1793, a physician and botanist contributed to the understanding of various plant species. Conducted extensive botanical research, exploring regions across Europe and Alaska. Described numerous plants, many of which were later classified and named. Associated with the field of systematic botany, focused on collecting and documenting flora, contributing to botanical literature and taxonomy.
Continue ReadingSaint Bashnouna
Egyptian saint and martyr
Died
May 19th, 1164 861 years ago — None years old
This figure became a revered saint in the Coptic Orthodox Church, recognized for enduring persecution and martyrdom. His life and sacrifice are commemorated for their significance in Christian tradition. Worshippers honor his legacy through various religious practices and feasts. Belief in his intercession continues among the faithful.
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