José Martí

Cuban journalist and political theorist

José Martí - Cuban journalist and political theorist
Born

January 28th, 1853
172 years ago

Died

May 19th, 1895
129 years ago — 42 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Cuba

Links & References

Cuban journalist, poet, and political theorist contributed to the Cuban independence movement in the 19th century. Developed a significant body of written work that includes poetry, essays, and political discourse. The most recognized work is 'Versos Sencillos', a collection of poems that emphasizes the themes of freedom and justice. Founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party in 1892 to advocate for Cuban independence from Spanish rule. Died in combat during the War of Independence, becoming a symbol of Cuban nationalism.

Authored 'Versos Sencillos'

Founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party

Died in combat for Cuban independence

Other People Born on January 28th

Sarah McLachlan

Singer-songwriter and producer, 'Angel'
Born
January 28th, 1968 57 years ago

A prominent singer-songwriter and pianist, gained widespread recognition in the 1990s with the release of albums such as 'Fumbling Towards Ecstasy' and 'Surfacing'. 'Angel', a single from 'Surfacing', became one of the most iconic tracks. Established the Lilith Fair, a music festival that highlighted female artists, which traveled across North America. Active in philanthropy, particularly through the ASPCA, promoting animal welfare through music.

Continue Reading

Linda Sánchez

American politician and lawyer
Born
January 28th, 1969 56 years ago

Served in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2003. Represented California's 38th congressional district. Focused on various issues, including healthcare and labor rights. Additionally, held positions in committees related to education and labor. Previously worked as an attorney specializing in labor law before entering politics.

Continue Reading

Jackson Pollock

Abstract Expressionist painter
Born
January 28th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1956 68 years ago — 44 years old

An influential American painter, recognized as a key figure in the Abstract Expressionism movement. Developed a distinctive style characterized by drip painting, which involved pouring and splattering paint onto canvases laid on the ground. This method allowed for dynamic compositions that emphasized the act of painting itself. Explored themes of spontaneity and chaos in art. The work 'No. 5, 1948' became one of the most expensive paintings ever sold. Established a significant legacy in modern art and influenced numerous artists worldwide.

Continue Reading

Rick Ross

American rapper and record producer
Born
January 28th, 1976 49 years ago

Born in 1976, this individual rose to prominence in the hip-hop scene with the release of the debut album 'Port of Miami' in 2006. The album debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200 chart and featured the hit single 'Hustlin'.' Throughout the career, a significant label was founded, Maybach Music Group, which launched the careers of several other artists. The artist has also been involved in various business ventures, including partnerships in the beverage and fashion industries.

Continue Reading

Yasuhito Endō

Japanese footballer and midfielder
Born
January 28th, 1980 45 years ago

A footballer played as a midfielder and spent the majority of a career with Gamba Osaka. Achievements include multiple championships with the club, including the J1 League title and the AFC Champions League. Represented Japan in international competitions, including multiple FIFA World Cups and Asian Cups. Known for exceptional passing ability and leadership on the field.

Continue Reading

Alexander Mackenzie

Canadian politician, 2nd Prime Minister
Born
January 28th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1892 132 years ago — 70 years old

A politician served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Canada from 1873 to 1878. He was a member of the Liberal Party and led the government during a period of economic difficulty. Mackenzie focused on national governance and infrastructure development. Significant contributions included the establishment of the Supreme Court of Canada and the implementation of a national policy that emphasized the building of transcontinental railways. His administration emphasized transparency and integrity in public office, marking a departure from previous political practices.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on May 19th

Albert Kivikas

Estonian journalist and author
Born
January 18th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1978 46 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1898, a prominent Estonian journalist and author contributed significantly to Estonian literature and journalism. He worked on various newspapers and critically examined the political landscape of Estonia during his lifetime. His literary work often reflected the social and political issues facing Estonia and included themes of nationalism and the struggle for independence. Kivikas was heavily involved in the efforts to preserve the Estonian language and culture during tumultuous periods in Estonian history, including World War II and Soviet occupation.

Continue Reading

Bernard Blaut

Polish footballer and coach
Born
January 3rd, 1940 85 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2007 17 years ago — 67 years old

A footballer and coach from Poland, played primarily as a midfielder. Had a significant playing career, notably with Górnik Zabrze, where he contributed to the team winning multiple Polish championships. Transitioned from player to coach after retiring, taking on various roles within Polish football development. Involved in coaching youth teams and contributing to local football clubs, focusing on nurturing new talent in the sport.

Continue Reading

Jadunath Sarkar

Indian historian and biographer
Born
December 10th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1958 66 years ago — 87 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of history, focusing primarily on the Mughal Empire. Authored several foundational texts including 'History of Aurangzeb' and 'Rise and Fall of the Mughal Empire'. Served as a professor of history at the University of Calcutta, shaping the study of Indian history through rigorous methodologies. Developed a reputation as a leading scholar and critic of earlier historiography, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of India's past. Engaged in various academic pursuits and contributed to the establishment of history as a formal discipline in India.

Continue Reading

Philipp Bouhler

German politician and Nazi official
Born
September 11th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1945 79 years ago — 45 years old

Born in 1899, served as a prominent member of the Nazi Party holding significant positions during the regime. Played a key role in the administration of the T4 program, which involved the forced euthanasia of individuals deemed 'unworthy of life.' Actively participated in the organization of the Nazi government and held various responsibilities influencing policy and operations. Remained involved in the party until its collapse in 1945.

Continue Reading

John Gorton

Australian Prime Minister and politician
Born
September 9th, 1911 113 years ago
Died
May 19th, 2002 22 years ago — 90 years old

A lieutenant in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II, served as the 19th Prime Minister of Australia from 1968 to 1971. Gorton led the country during a period marked by the Vietnam War and notable domestic reforms. He was the first Australian Prime Minister to be born in Australia since the Federation in 1901. Gorton also served as Minister for Education and Science, where he implemented changes in higher education funding.

Continue Reading

Kristjan Raud

Estonian painter and illustrator
Born
October 22nd, 1865 159 years ago
Died
May 19th, 1943 81 years ago — 77 years old

Maintained a significant role in Estonian art, focusing on landscape and folk motifs. Contributed illustrations to various publications and created numerous notable artworks reflecting Estonia's natural beauty and cultural heritage. Played a key role in the development of the Estonian National Museum and was involved in art education. Worked on several prominent art exhibitions, showcasing the evolution of Estonian art.

Continue Reading