Joseph Martin Kraus
Composer of symphonies and operas
Born in 1756, a German-Swedish composer and educator. Studied in Germany and later moved to Sweden, where he became prominent in the classical music scene. Composed symphonies, concertos, and operas. Worked as a court composer for King Gustav III of Sweden, influencing the cultural landscape of the time. His music reflected the styles of the classical era, incorporating both German and Italian elements. Kraus's works were performed during his lifetime, and he gained recognition for his contributions to the music of the 18th century. He passed away in 1792, leaving behind a significant body of work that has since been rediscovered and appreciated in the modern era.
Composed the opera 'Proserpine'
Wrote over 60 symphonic works
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Samson Raphael Hirsch
Rabbi and scholar of Jewish philosophy
Born
June 20th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1888 136 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent rabbi and scholar in 19th-century Germany. Played a significant role in the development of Orthodox Judaism. Founded the Jewish community in Frankfurt and established a network of educational institutions. Authored numerous works on Jewish philosophy and law, advocating for a synthesis of tradition and modernity. His writings have had a lasting influence on Jewish thought and practice.
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English author of children's books
Born
June 20th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 28th, 2004 21 years ago — 92 years old
An English author, recognized primarily for writing children's literature. Best known for creating the character Jennings in a series of novels, which started with ' Jennings Goes to School' in 1950. The stories centered around the adventures of Jennings and his friend Darbishire at a British boarding school, blending humor with relatable school experiences. Buckeridge also worked as a teacher and wrote for radio, contributing to educational programs. His storytelling style captivated young audiences and solidified his place in children's literature.
Continue ReadingAdam Ferguson
Scottish historian and philosopher
Born
June 20th, 1723 302 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1816 209 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, contributed significantly to moral philosophy and social science. Authored 'An Essay on the History of Civil Society,' which examined the development of human societies. Ferguson's work on the relationship between society and individual behavior laid groundwork for later sociological thought. Served as a professor at the University of Edinburgh, where he influenced numerous students and scholars.
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German sculptor, creator of The Sphere
Born
June 20th, 1924 101 years ago
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2017 8 years ago — 93 years old
Born in Germany in 1924, this sculptor and academic contributed significantly to modern art through monumental sculptures. During his career, he created numerous works that explored form and space, with The Sphere being one of his most notable pieces. The Sphere, originally installed in the World Trade Center, became an emblem of peace and resilience following the events of September 11, 2001. His work was characterized by a blend of abstract and organic forms, reflecting both nature and humanity's influence on the environment. Alongside his sculptural endeavors, he served as an academic, sharing his expertise with students and aspiring artists.
Continue ReadingCharles Emmanuel II
Duke of Savoy and military leader
Born
June 20th, 1634 391 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1675 350 years ago — 40 years old
Born in 1634, served as the Duke of Savoy from 1638 until death in 1675. Focused on consolidating power in the region, expanding Savoy territories and promoting trade. Engaged in several military campaigns, notably in the War of the Spanish Succession. Strengthened ties with France, ultimately allying with them in various conflicts. Played a pivotal role in the political landscape of 17th-century Europe, navigating complex alliances and rivalries.
Continue ReadingDaniel Sawyer
Golfer; U.S. Open champion
Born
June 20th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1937 88 years ago — 55 years old
Born in 1882, a prominent figure in American golf history. Achieved significant recognition by winning the U.S. Open in 1903. Demonstrated exceptional skill and competitiveness on the golf course during a pivotal era in the sport's development. Contributed to the popularity of golf in the United States through participation in various tournaments and exhibitions, influencing future generations of players.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 15th
Wolfgang Pauli
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
April 25th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1958 67 years ago — 58 years old
A physicist and academic contributed significantly to quantum mechanics and theoretical physics. Pauli formulated the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two fermions can occupy the same quantum state within a quantum system. In 1945, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the exclusion principle. Worked at institutions such as the University of Zurich and the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, where influences in physics were widely acknowledged. His theories have had lasting implications in quantum theory and particle physics.
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Film director of 'The Snake Pit'
Born
May 21st, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1974 51 years ago — 72 years old
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Mathematician and theorems in probability
Born
September 15th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1971 54 years ago — 85 years old
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Nigerian General and military leader
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February 1st, 1952 73 years ago
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December 15th, 2012 13 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1952, a Nigerian general held several key military positions in the Nigerian Army. Served as the Chief of Defence Staff from 2011 until 2012. His military career included pivotal roles in various operations during his tenure. He was appointed the National Security Adviser in 2010. Focused on addressing security challenges in Nigeria during a period marked by threats from insurgencies.
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Russian sniper during WWII
Born
March 23rd, 1915 110 years ago
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December 15th, 1991 34 years ago — 76 years old
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Ice hockey player and coach, Chicago Blackhawks
Born
April 27th, 1947 78 years ago
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December 15th, 2003 22 years ago — 56 years old
Played professional ice hockey primarily as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Blackhawks from 1969 to 1979. Served as team captain during his time with the Blackhawks. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, leading various junior leagues and NHL teams. Inducted into the Chicago Sports Hall of Fame for contributions to the sport.
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