Joseph Rotblat
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 4th, 1908
117 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2005
20 years ago — 96 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Born in Poland, this physicist contributed significantly to the development of atomic science and became a prominent advocate for nuclear disarmament. After working on the Manhattan Project, he left due to moral objections regarding the use of atomic weapons against civilian populations. He dedicated later years to promoting peace and was a co-founder of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, which focused on the role of science in global security. His efforts earned him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995.
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995
Co-founded the Pugwash Conferences
Other People Born on November 4th
Nigel Worthington
A former footballer and manager, achieved recognition in football primarily as a central defender. Played for clubs including Carlisle United, Stockport County, and Norwich City, making significant contributions to the teams. Transitioned to management, taking on the role for Norwich City and various other clubs. Also managed the Northern Ireland national team, guiding them through qualifying campaigns for major tournaments.
Continue ReadingArt Carney
An American actor gained fame for a career that spanned several decades, beginning in radio and transitioning to television and film. Played Ed Norton on the iconic television series 'The Honeymooners'. Achieved significant acclaim, winning multiple Emmy Awards for outstanding performances. Contributed to various films, including 'Harry and Tonto', which earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Active in the entertainment industry from the late 1940s until the 2000s.
Continue ReadingTom Greenhalgh
Born in Sweden, a prominent figure in the Swedish music scene. Greenhalgh gained recognition as a member of the band The Mekons, noted for contributions to post-punk music. The band's eclectic style mixes elements of rock, country, and folk traditions. In addition to group efforts, Greenhalgh pursued a solo career, releasing multiple albums that reflect personal and social themes. The singer-songwriter also engaged in various collaborative projects, showcasing versatility and creativity throughout a lengthy career.
Continue ReadingTabu
Born in 1971, this actress gained recognition in Indian cinema with a career spanning several decades. Initial performances included roles in popular films during the 1990s, showcasing versatility and depth. Acclaimed for performances in critically celebrated films, she won numerous awards, including the National Film Awards. Notable works include 'Maachis', 'Chandni Bar', and 'The Namesake'. The actress has worked with prominent filmmakers and has been a part of both commercial and artistic cinema.
Continue ReadingJames Dale Ritchie
A convicted serial killer engaged in criminal activities primarily in the late 1990s. His crimes included multiple homicides and associated events, which led to significant media coverage and public attention. Law enforcement investigations ultimately linked several murders to him, resulting in a long-term incarceration. The case highlighted various challenges in criminal profiling and forensic science during the era.
Continue ReadingArtur Jędrzejczyk
Professional footballer played primarily as a defender. Represented Poland in international competitions, including the UEFA European Championship. Competed at the club level for teams such as Polonia Warsaw and Legia Warsaw, contributing to Legia's multiple Polish league titles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 31st
Joe Lewis
Played as a goalkeeper, beginning a career in youth teams before making a professional debut. Played for various clubs, including Wycombe Wanderers and Norwich City, where he made a significant impact. Achieved recognition for performances in League One, furthering his career with later stints at clubs in higher leagues. Notable for contributions that helped teams in critical matches, showcasing reliability and skill in goal.
Continue ReadingNathaniel Clifton
An accomplished athlete, played professional basketball in the NBA and had a brief career in Major League Baseball. Played for the New York Knicks from 1950 to 1956, becoming one of the first African American players in the league. Prior to his NBA career, played in the Harlem Globetrotters, showcasing skills that contributed to the popularity of basketball. Transitioned to baseball, playing for the Chicago White Sox in 1956. His dual career in two major sports highlighted exceptional athletic talent.
Continue ReadingHenry II of Jerusalem
Ruled as King of Jerusalem and Count of Tripoli during the early 14th century. His reign encompassed significant military and political challenges, particularly regarding the mixing of Latin and indigenous cultures in the region. His tenure saw attempts to maintain Christian control in the Holy Land amidst increasing external pressures. Key political actions included involvement in various crusading efforts and diplomatic relations with surrounding states. His legacy is marked by the struggles faced by the Kingdom of Jerusalem during his rule.
Continue ReadingGeorges Braque
A major figure in the development of Cubism, this artist collaborated closely with Pablo Picasso in creating this revolutionary art movement. The approach deconstructed objects into geometric forms, reshaping modern art. Early works displayed influence from Fauvism before the shift towards Cubism. The artist's still lifes and portraits incorporated bold colors and complex structures. In addition to painting, involved in sculpture and collage, pushing boundaries of artistic expression. Participation in World War I influenced later works with a more subdued palette. Retrospective exhibitions celebrated contributions to art throughout multiple decades.
Continue ReadingTom Scott
Played as a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for the Minnesota Vikings. Transitioned to coaching after retirement from playing, serving as an assistant coach for several collegiate teams. Contributed to the development of players during coaching tenure.
Continue ReadingCarlo Maria Martini
Served as the Archbishop of Milan from 1979 to 2002. Contributed significantly to theological discussions and was influential in the Catholic Church. Engaged in interfaith dialogue and advocated for the church's adaptation to contemporary society. Authored numerous works on spirituality, theology, and ecclesiastical matters. Participated in multiple papal conclaves, playing a key role in discussions on the future of the Church.
Continue Reading