Josephine Butler

English feminist and social reformer

Josephine Butler - English feminist and social reformer
Born

April 13th, 1828
196 years ago

Died

December 30th, 1906
118 years ago — 78 years old

Category

Activists & Humanitarians

Country

United Kingdom

Links & References

A prominent social reformer, dedicated efforts focused on women's rights and social justice. Advocated against the Contagious Diseases Acts, which discriminated against women. Established organizations to support social reform, fighting for the education and welfare of women. Raised awareness on issues related to child welfare and women's health. Played a crucial role in shaping public opinion on prostitution and sexual morality.

Championed women's rights through activism

Successfully campaigned against Contagious Diseases Acts

Founded national organizations for women's education

Other People Born on April 13th

György Lukács

Hungarian philosopher and literary critic
Born
April 13th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1971 53 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1885 in Hungary, a significant philosophical figure primarily associated with Marxist theory and aesthetics. Contributed to the field of literary criticism, emphasizing the relationship between literature and society. Engaged in cultural and political debates, shaping the theoretical understanding of realism in literature. His work 'History and Class Consciousness' is considered essential in Marxist philosophy. Later, he became involved in Hungarian politics and cultural life during the post-World War II period.

Continue Reading

Orlando Letelier

Chilean economist and politician
Born
April 13th, 1932 92 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1976 48 years ago — 44 years old

An economist and politician, served as the Minister of National Defense in Chile. His tenure in government was marked by his involvement in the implementation of economic policies during the presidency of Salvador Allende. After the 1973 coup, he was forced into exile and relocated to the United States, where he became an outspoken critic of the Pinochet regime. Letelier continued to advocate for democracy and human rights until his assassination in Washington, D.C. in 1976, a politically motivated act that garnered international attention.

Continue Reading

John Spencer-Churchill

British Duke, businessman
Born
April 13th, 1926 98 years ago
Died
October 16th, 2014 10 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1926, served as the 11th Duke of Marlborough. Managed the family estate at Blenheim Palace and participated in various business ventures. Engaged in the preservation of historical properties and the promotion of tourism at Blenheim. Contributed to charitable causes and was involved in the management of significant events at the estate.

Continue Reading

Christina of Holstein-Gottorp

Duchess and regent of the Swedish realm
Born
April 13th, 1573 451 years ago
Died
1625 400 years ago — 52 years old

Born in 1573, the individual became a significant figure in Swedish history, serving as the Duchess of Södermanland. Following the death of her first husband, the individual took over the regency of Sweden during the minority of her son, King Charles IX. Her tenure was marked by political maneuvering and the consolidation of power during a tumultuous period in Swedish history. The individual was instrumental in promoting economic reforms and supporting the military, particularly during the Thirty Years' War. The individual also played a key role in the cultural life of Sweden, fostering artistic endeavors and courtly life.

Continue Reading

Harold Stassen

Political figure, 25th Governor of Minnesota
Born
April 13th, 1907 117 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2001 24 years ago — 93 years old

Served as the 25th Governor of Minnesota from 1943 to 1947. Later, ran for the Republican presidential nomination nine times between 1944 and 1992. Worked in various roles in law and education, including as a law professor. Contributed to civic and educational organizations throughout his career, focusing on public service and governance.

Continue Reading

Lou Bega

German singer with 'Mambo No. 5'
Born
April 13th, 1975 49 years ago

Born in 1975, this German singer gained fame in the late 1990s with the hit single 'Mambo No. 5 (A Little Bit of...)'. The song, which blends pop with mambo and jazz influences, reached the top of the charts in multiple countries. The artist's distinctive style incorporates a lively mix of genres, making it a staple of the era's pop music. Beyond the debut single, several other tracks and albums followed, contributing to a career characterized by catchy melodies and danceable rhythms.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 30th

Trygve Lie

Norwegian politician and UN Secretary-General
Born
July 16th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1968 56 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent Norwegian trade union leader and politician served as the first Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1946 to 1952. Lie played a key role in establishing the UN and shaping its early policies. His tenure was marked by significant events, including the Korean War, which tested the organization's effectiveness in conflict resolution. After stepping down from the role, he remained active in international diplomacy and served in various other positions throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Grigori Rasputin

Russian mystic and advisor to royalty
Born
January 21st, 1869 156 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1916 108 years ago — 47 years old

Born in Siberia, a mystic developed a following among the Russian aristocracy. Gained influence over the imperial family, particularly Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarina Alexandra, through his alleged healing abilities, especially during the Tsarevich Alexei's hemophilia crisis. His controversial presence escalated tensions with government officials and the public. Rasputin was murdered in 1916 by nobles aiming to save the monarchy from his perceived negative influence.

Continue Reading

Song Jin-woo

Journalist and South Korean politician
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1945 79 years ago — 56 years old

A South Korean journalist and politician with significant contributions to the political landscape. Played a pivotal role in the Korean independence movement and advocated for democratic reforms. Established various media outlets to promote freedom of expression and informed the public about political issues. Worked towards the liberation of Korea from colonial rule. His efforts in both journalism and politics helped shape the discourse around Korean identity and governance during a turbulent period in history.

Continue Reading

Rex Ingamells

Australian author and poet
Born
January 19th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1955 69 years ago — 42 years old

Rex Ingamells was an Australian author and poet who contributed significantly to Australian literature. A member of the Melbourne-based literary community, he focused on themes relevant to Australian identity and landscapes. Ingamells published several poetry collections and essays that illustrated his connection to the natural world. His works often reflected on the complexities of life and the human experience in Australia. He was also involved in promoting Australian literature through various initiatives and organizations, advocating for the recognition of Australian writers.

Continue Reading

Jean Collas

Rugby player and tug of war champion
Born
July 3rd, 1874 150 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1928 96 years ago — 54 years old

Competed in rugby and tug of war during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics, representing France in tug of war. Contributed to the development and popularity of rugby in France during the sport's formative years.

Continue Reading

Job of Manyava

Ukrainian monk and Orthodox saint
Born
1550 475 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1621 403 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent figure in the Orthodox Church, this individual played a key role in monastic life and spirituality in Ukraine. Founded the Manyava Hermitage in the 17th century, which became a significant center for Orthodox monasticism. Attracted many followers and became a revered spiritual leader. Canonized as a saint in the Orthodox tradition, his contributions to religious life and scholarship have been recognized within the church.

Continue Reading