Juan Luna
Filipino painter and sculptor of Spoliarium
Born in 1857, this artist gained recognition for contributions to Philippine art during the 19th century. Primarily a painter and a sculptor, he was a prominent figure in the development of modern art in the Philippines. His most notable work, Spoliarium, won the first gold medal at the 1884 Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid. This achievement helped elevate the status of Filipino artists on the international stage. His works showcased themes of nationalism and the struggles of the Filipino people during Spanish colonization. Apart from painting, he was also involved in the revolutionary movement against colonial rule, collaborating with fellow reformists to advocate for social change.
Created the painting Spoliarium
Won a gold medal at the 1884 Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes
Contributed to the Philippine nationalist movement
Other People Born on October 23rd
Laurie Halse Anderson
American author of young adult novels
Born
October 23rd, 1961 64 years ago
Born in 1961, this author became notable for writing impactful young adult literature. The acclaimed novel 'Speak' explored themes of trauma, silence, and the journey of recovery. Other recognized works include 'Wintergirls' and 'Catalyst', which further delve into the struggles of adolescence and mental health. The author's writing has been celebrated for its emotional depth and authenticity, resonating with a wide range of readers. Awards include the 1999 Margaret A. Edwards Award for lifetime achievement in writing for young adults.
Continue ReadingCarolin Schiewe
German footballer, Bundesliga Champion
Born
October 23rd, 1988 37 years ago
A professional footballer played primarily as a defender. Played for 1. FFC Turbine Potsdam, contributing to the team's success in the Bundesliga. Competed in various European competitions and participated in international matches representing Germany.
Continue ReadingGraça Machel
Mozambican politician and humanitarian leader
Born
October 23rd, 1945 80 years ago
Born in 1945, this individual has played significant roles in politics and humanitarian efforts. As the first Education Minister of Mozambique, contributed to reforms in the education sector post-independence. Served as a member of the African Union Panel of the Wise and has advocated for children's rights and women's rights throughout Africa. Was the founding member of the Southern Africa Development Community's gender unit and actively engaged in the campaign against apartheid in South Africa.
Continue ReadingOnésime Gagnon
Canadian politician and lieutenant governor
Born
October 23rd, 1888 137 years ago
Died
September 30th, 1961 64 years ago — 72 years old
Served as the 20th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec from 1944 to 1950. Prior to this role, held various positions in the political sphere, contributing to legislative processes and public service. Participated in the development of educational and social policies in Quebec. Played a significant part in the establishment of the cultural identity of the province during his tenure and supported initiatives aimed at improving the welfare of citizens.
Continue ReadingSteve Harmison
English cricketer and sportscaster
Born
October 23rd, 1978 47 years ago
A former cricketer who played as a fast bowler. Represented England in Test and One Day International formats. Achieved peak performance during the early 2000s, with significant contributions during series against Australia. Later transitioned into a commentary role, offering insights on cricket matches. Contributed to the sport's development through media appearances and discussions.
Continue ReadingGilbert N. Lewis
American chemist and researcher
Born
October 23rd, 1875 150 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1946 79 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry through the development of notable theories and concepts. Introduced the concept of the covalent bond and created the Lewis dot structure, which visually represents valence electrons in molecules. Worked extensively on thermodynamics and the kinetics of chemical reactions. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where significant research was conducted. Authored numerous publications, influencing the understanding of chemical bonding and molecular structure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 7th
Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano
Italian cardinal and diplomat
Born
July 9th, 1828 197 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1913 112 years ago — 85 years old
Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and had a significant role in ecclesiastical diplomacy. Born in 1828, he was elevated to the cardinalate in 1893 by Pope Leo XIII. His tenure included significant involvements in church affairs during the tumultuous periods of the late 19th century, particularly regarding relations between the Vatican and various European states. He participated in the conclave that elected Pope Pius X in 1903. Oreglia held various posts within the Church, contributing to important diplomatic discussions.
Continue ReadingReşat Nuri Güntekin
Turkish author and playwright, 'Çalıkuşu'
Born
November 25th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1956 69 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1889, contributed significantly to Turkish literature through novels and plays. Wrote extensively during the early 20th century, reflecting themes of social issues and personal struggles. Most recognized work, 'Çalıkuşu', tells the story of a young schoolteacher facing societal challenges. Other notable works include 'Dudaklı Pınar' and 'Akıncılar', which further explore the complexities of Turkish life. Worked as a teacher and a journalist, engaging with various facets of cultural discourse in Turkey.
Continue ReadingRefaat Alareer
Palestinian professor and writer
Born
1979 46 years ago
Died
December 7th, 2023 2 years ago — 44 years old
A professor and writer, contributed significantly to literature and academia in the context of Palestinian issues. Authored several works focusing on the Palestinian experience, particularly through poetry and narrative. Engaged in teaching and mentoring students, while raising awareness of Palestinian culture and struggles. Actively participated in literary circles promoting Palestinian literature.
Continue ReadingKari Tapio
Finnish singer with chart-topping hits
Born
November 22nd, 1945 80 years ago
Died
December 7th, 2010 15 years ago — 65 years old
Began a career in music in the 1960s, with significant contributions to the Finnish music scene. Released numerous albums and became a household name. His distinct style and emotional delivery resonated with audiences, leading to a string of successful singles throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Achieved great popularity with a blend of traditional and modern influences, culminating in a vibrant discography. Continued to perform until the end of his life, solidifying his legacy within Finnish culture.
Continue ReadingChuck Yeager
US Air Force General and test pilot
Born
February 13th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 7th, 2020 5 years ago — 97 years old
A pioneering test pilot and U.S. Air Force general, achieved a significant milestone in aviation history by breaking the sound barrier in 1947. Yeager's flight aboard the Bell X-1, named Glamorous Glennis, marked the first time a human surpassed the speed of sound. Following this groundbreaking achievement, Yeager continued to contribute to the field of aviation through numerous test flights and military service during World War II and the Vietnam War. Later, he served as a key figure in aerospace research, sharing expertise with various aircraft programs.
Continue ReadingChick Willis
American singer and guitarist with blues hits
Born
September 24th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
December 7th, 2013 12 years ago — 79 years old
A significant figure in the American blues genre, this artist blended elements of rhythm and blues with traditional blues music. The music career commenced in the 1950s, gaining traction with a powerful unique style. Notable works include contributions to the southern blues sound, leading to collaborations with various musicians throughout the years. This artist is recognized for his lively performances and heartfelt lyrics, showcasing the essence of the blues. The legacy includes performing at numerous venues and music festivals, celebrated for the ability to connect emotionally with audiences.
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