Juana Inés de la Cruz

Mexican poet and scholar of the Baroque.

Juana Inés de la Cruz - Mexican poet and scholar of the Baroque.
Born

November 12th, 1651
373 years ago

Died

April 17th, 1695
330 years ago — 43 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

Mexico

Links & References

A prolific poet and scholar, contributed significantly to the literary landscape of colonial Mexico during the Baroque period. She wrote poetry, plays, and essays, showcasing mastery in forms and themes including love, religion, and philosophy. Her works often challenged the societal norms of her time, advocating for women's education and intellectual rights. Lived in a convent in Mexico City, where she engaged in correspondence with influential figures of her day. The legacy of her writing continues to influence Mexican literature.

Authored the poem 'Respuesta a Sor Filotea de la Cruz'

Wrote 'Inundación Castálida', a notable poetic work

Other People Born on November 12th

Leon Štukelj

Slovenian gymnast and Olympic champion
Born
November 12th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1999 25 years ago — 100 years old

Competed in gymnastics and achieved notable success during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics, securing multiple medals. Contributed to the development of gymnastics as a sport in Slovenia, becoming a leading figure within the athletic community. Continued involvement in sports and gymnastics after retirement. Recognized for achievements both nationally and internationally, shaping the trajectory of Slovenian gymnastics.

Continue Reading

Qi Jiguang

Chinese general and military strategist
Born
November 12th, 1528 496 years ago
Died
January 17th, 1588 437 years ago — 59 years old

Served as a general during the Ming dynasty, focusing on the defense of the southeastern coastal regions of China against Japanese pirates. Developed military tactics and organized local militias effectively. Authored significant military texts, including the 'Treatise on Military Affairs' and 'Essentials of Military Affairs', which are still studied for their insights into strategy and tactics.

Continue Reading

Corey Maggette

Basketball player and sportscaster
Born
November 12th, 1979 45 years ago

Played professional basketball in the NBA for 14 seasons with teams including the Orlando Magic, Clippers, and Golden State Warriors. Averaged over 16 points per game during his career. Transitioned to a sportscasting role following retirement, providing analysis and commentary on basketball-related content.

Continue Reading

Rubén Bonifaz Nuño

Mexican poet, scholar, and translator
Born
November 12th, 1923 101 years ago
Died
January 31st, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent figure in Mexican literature, contributed to poetry, scholarship, and translation. Published various collections of poetry, exploring themes of identity, culture, and nature. Active in literary circles and served as a professor, sharing knowledge about Mexican literature and poetry. Translated significant works of foreign literature into Spanish, enriching the literary landscape. Received accolades for contributions to literature, enhancing understanding and appreciation of poetic forms.

Continue Reading

Sam Jones

American bassist and composer
Born
November 12th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1971 53 years ago — 46 years old

A distinguished bassist, cellist, and composer contributed significantly to jazz music. Worked with various prominent artists and ensembles, showcasing exceptional talent both as a performer and as a composer. Best known for collaborations with jazz greats including Thelonious Monk and Art Blakey. Gained recognition for uniquely blending jazz elements with classical techniques. Made significant contributions to the genre through both recorded works and live performances.

Continue Reading

Johan Rantzau

German general and military leader
Born
November 12th, 1492 532 years ago
Died
1565 460 years ago — 73 years old

Served as a prominent general in the 16th century, active during the conflict between Denmark and Sweden. Played a crucial role in the wars of the Kalmar Union and was instrumental in the defense of Schleswig and Holstein against enemy forces. Known for strategic military leadership and successful campaigns that contributed to the protection of German territories. His military prowess earned him respect in various courts of Europe.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on April 17th

Constantine II

King of Armenia during the 14th century
Died
April 17th, 1344 681 years ago — None years old

Ruled as King of Armenia during a period marked by internal strife and external pressures. Obtained the throne in 1335 and faced challenges from regional powers as well as internal nobility. His reign was characterized by efforts to stabilize the kingdom amidst the backdrop of the declining Armenian Kingdom. Engaged in diplomatic relations with neighboring states to secure peace and strengthen the kingdom's position. Died in 1344, leaving a legacy impacted by the turbulent political landscape of his time.

Continue Reading

Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck

Dutch Prime Minister and lawyer
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1936 89 years ago — 63 years old

Served as the 28th Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1929 to 1933, leading the country during a challenging period marked by economic difficulties. Played a vital role in addressing domestic policies and implementing welfare measures. Actively participated in the political landscape as a member of the Catholic People's Party and contributed to the development of governmental frameworks. Held various ministerial positions before becoming Prime Minister, influencing legislative decisions.

Continue Reading

Karpal Singh

Malaysian lawyer and politician
Born
June 28th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
April 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 73 years old

A legal practitioner and a prominent politician in Malaysia, served as a Member of Parliament. Advocated for legal rights and represented clients in significant cases, especially criminal defense. Was the chairman of the Democratic Action Party and played a central role in Malaysian politics, focusing on issues of justice and human rights. Established a reputation for fearless advocacy and determined representation in the legal realm. His work extended to proposing reforms in Malaysian law and government systems.

Continue Reading

Wojciech Leśnikowski

Architect and academic with notable designs
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
April 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 76 years old

An architect and academic contributed to various architectural projects and educational initiatives. Focused on Polish heritage and modern architecture, engaged in teaching at multiple institutions. Published works on architecture and urban planning highlighted the integration of traditional influences with contemporary design. Involved in community planning and architectural preservation efforts, significantly impacting local environments.

Continue Reading

Elda Anderson

Physicist and health researcher
Born
October 5th, 1899 125 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1961 64 years ago — 61 years old

Accomplished in the fields of physics and health research, contributed significantly to the understanding of radiation effects on humans. Worked extensively on medical applications of radiation and developed methods for assessing exposure levels. Held a prominent role at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, where research focused on safety and health related to nuclear technology. Associated with pivotal studies during the early years of nuclear development, contributing to knowledge that influenced public health policies.

Continue Reading

Benjamin Franklin

American inventor and politician
Born
January 17th, 1706 319 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1790 235 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1706, this individual was a prominent American statesman, inventor, and publisher. He played a significant role in the American Enlightenment and the founding of the United States. As the sixth President of Pennsylvania, he advocated for democracy and civic responsibility. Franklin was also instrumental in drafting the Declaration of Independence and negotiated the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Revolutionary War. His experiments with electricity led to several inventions, including the lightning rod. Additionally, he founded the first public library in America and the University of Pennsylvania.

Continue Reading