Juana Inés de la Cruz
Mexican poet and scholar of the Baroque.
A prolific poet and scholar, contributed significantly to the literary landscape of colonial Mexico during the Baroque period. She wrote poetry, plays, and essays, showcasing mastery in forms and themes including love, religion, and philosophy. Her works often challenged the societal norms of her time, advocating for women's education and intellectual rights. Lived in a convent in Mexico City, where she engaged in correspondence with influential figures of her day. The legacy of her writing continues to influence Mexican literature.
Authored the poem 'Respuesta a Sor Filotea de la Cruz'
Wrote 'Inundación Castálida', a notable poetic work
Other People Born on November 12th
Louise Thaden
American pilot and air racer
Born
November 12th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1979 47 years ago — 74 years old
An American pilot excelled in aviation during the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved significant recognition for winning the Women’s National Air Derby in 1929, becoming the first woman to win the prestigious race. Secured victories in multiple air races, including the 1936 Bendix Trophy Race, contributing to the advancement of women in aviation. Worked as a flight instructor and played a role in promoting aviation education for women throughout her career.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Mkapa
Tanzanian politician and journalist
Born
November 12th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
2020 6 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the third President of Tanzania from 1995 to 2005. Before his presidency, worked as a journalist and held various government positions, including Minister of Information, Culture and Sports. During the presidency, focused on economic reform and privatization, initiating policies to improve infrastructure and education. His administration promoted democratic processes and engaged in peace efforts in the region. After leaving office, continued involvement in political and diplomatic activities, contributing to national and continental discussions.
Continue ReadingSun Yat-sen
Chinese physician, 1st President of China
Born
November 12th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1925 101 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in early 20th-century Chinese politics, served as the provisional first president of the Republic of China in 1912. Played a crucial role in the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty, advocating for nationalism, democracy, and people's livelihood. His political philosophy was encapsulated in the Three Principles of the People, which influenced future political developments in China. Throughout his life, sought to establish a modern nation-state and improve the welfare of the Chinese populace through reforms.
Continue ReadingCharles Manson
American cult leader and criminal
Born
November 12th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 19th, 2017 8 years ago — 83 years old
Led a notorious cult in the late 1960s that orchestrated a series of murders in California. Manson's followers carried out the infamous Tate-LaBianca murders in 1969, which drew national attention and led to his arrest. Manson cultivated a persona that attracted a group of devoted followers, promoting a belief system that combined elements of counterculture and apocalyptic prophecy. His trial and subsequent conviction for first-degree murder and conspiracy became highly publicized, resulting in life sentences in prison. Manson's legacy remains controversial and has been the subject of numerous media portrayals.
Continue ReadingFrance Štiglic
Slovenian film director and screenwriter
Born
November 12th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
May 4th, 1993 32 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent figure in Slovenian cinema, directed films that explored complex human emotions and social issues. The first Slovenian director nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for the movie 'Grounding: The Last Days of a Jobless Man'. Helped shape the film industry in Slovenia through various works that captured the essence of the human experience. Emphasized realism in storytelling and contributed significantly to post-war Slovenian culture.
Continue ReadingEduard Müller
Swiss lawyer and politician, 51st President
Born
November 12th, 1848 177 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1919 106 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a lawyer and politician in Switzerland. Elected as the 51st President of the Swiss Confederation in 1903. Played a role in shaping national policies during his term, contributing to the governance and legal framework of the country. Engaged in various political activities and served in different capacities within the Swiss government.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 17th
Robert P. Griffin
American soldier and politician
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
April 17th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
Griffin served as a soldier during World War II, earning the rank of captain in the United States Army. After the war, pursued a career in law and subsequently entered politics. Elected as a United States Senator from Michigan, he held office from 1966 to 1979. Throughout his political career, Griffin focused on issues such as education and infrastructure. Following his Senate tenure, served as a partner in a prominent law firm and remained active in public affairs until retirement.
Continue ReadingChaim Herzog
Israeli general and 6th President
Born
September 17th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1997 28 years ago — 78 years old
Served as the 6th President of Israel from 1983 to 1988. During military service, held the rank of Major General in the Israel Defense Forces. Advocated for peace and security in the region. Was involved in legal and political matters, contributing to the Israeli legal system and political landscape. Authored several works on Israeli history and politics.
Continue ReadingCarl Kasell
Journalist and game show host
Born
April 2nd, 1934 91 years ago
Died
April 17th, 2018 7 years ago — 84 years old
Started a career in journalism, serving as news director at various radio stations. Became well recognized as the official judge on the NPR quiz show 'Wait, Wait, Don't Tell Me!' from its inception in 1998. Also hosted a number of game shows, making notable appearances on 'The First Amendment' and 'Ask Me Another'. Worked with NPR for nearly four decades, contributing to the organization's reputation in public radio.
Continue ReadingGamal Hamdan
Egyptian geographer and scholar
Born
February 2nd, 1928 98 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1993 32 years ago — 65 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of geography, focusing on the Arab world and particularly Egypt. Authored several influential works, including 'The Character of Egypt', which explores the geography, history, and culture of Egypt. Engaged in extensive research that examined the relationship between geography and society, influencing subsequent studies in the region. Also served as a professor at Cairo University, where many students studied geography under his guidance.
Continue ReadingSvetozar Ćorović
Serbian novelist and literary figure
Born
1875 151 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1919 106 years ago — 44 years old
Born in Serbia, a prolific novelist created works that explored the complexities of human relationships and society. Ćorović's literary career spanned several decades, during which he published numerous novels, short stories, and essays. His narratives often incorporated elements of Serbian culture and history, reflecting the social issues of his time. His work was influential in shaping Serbian literature.
Continue ReadingJoachim Camerarius
German scholar and translator of classics
Born
April 12th, 1500 525 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1574 451 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1500, this scholar contributed significantly to the understanding of classical literature and philosophy through his translations and commentaries. The period marked a revival of interest in ancient texts, and this individual played a crucial role in bridging the gap between Latin classical literature and the vernacular languages. As a professor at the University of Leipzig, engaged in educational reform and was influential in the Renaissance humanist movement. His work included facilitating access to important classical texts, thus enriching the academic landscape of his time.
Continue Reading