Jules de Goncourt

French author and literary critic

Jules de Goncourt - French author and literary critic
Born

December 17th, 1830
194 years ago

Died

June 20th, 1870
154 years ago — 39 years old

Category

Artists & Creatives

Country

France

Links & References

Contributed significantly to 19th-century literature, primarily through the collaboration with his brother, writing numerous novels and essays. Established a comprehensive diary that chronicled the literary and artistic circles of Paris, offering insight into contemporary culture. Authored important works such as 'Germinie Lacerteux,' which explored themes of social realism and psychological depth.

Published 'Germinie Lacerteux' in 1864

Co-authored 'The Journal of the Goncourt Brothers'

Influenced the development of naturalism in literature

Other People Born on December 17th

Vilhelm Petersen

Danish painter of historical scenes
Born
December 17th, 1812 212 years ago
Died
1880 145 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1812, this painter focused on creating works that depicted historical and mythological subjects. His contributions to Danish art emphasized realism and narrative detail. Active in the 19th century, he became a prominent figure in the art scene of Denmark, creating pieces that resonated with cultural and historical significance. His works are characterized by their meticulous attention to detail and vibrant colors, reflecting the artistic movements of the time. The painter's career included participation in major exhibitions, through which he gained recognition in the art community. His legacy continues in the realm of historical painting in Denmark.

Continue Reading

Donald Payne Jr.

American politician and congressman
Born
December 17th, 1958 66 years ago
Died
April 24th, 2024 0 years ago — 65 years old

Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, representing New Jersey's 10th congressional district. Elected to office in 2012, following the passing of father and predecessor, Donald M. Payne Sr. Focused on issues such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure throughout tenure. Played a significant role in addressing various community concerns.

Continue Reading

Laurence F. Johnson

American educator and author of textbooks
Born
December 17th, 1950 74 years ago

An educator and author focused on mathematics education, contributed to the development of curriculums and instructional materials. Authored several widely used textbooks that became standard resources in mathematics education. Engaged in various educational initiatives to improve teaching and learning outcomes in schools. Coordinated professional development programs for teachers, enhancing classroom practices and student engagement.

Continue Reading

Liisa Ehrberg

Estonian cyclist with championship titles
Born
December 17th, 1988 36 years ago

Competed in various national and international cycling events. Achieved significant success in road cycling, including participation in the UCI Women's World Tour. Represented Estonia in multiple championships, contributing to the visibility of Estonian cyclists on the global stage.

Continue Reading

Sébastien Ogier

Race car driver with multiple WRC titles
Born
December 17th, 1983 41 years ago

French race car driver achieved prominence in the World Rally Championship (WRC). Competed for several teams, including Volkswagen and Toyota. Secured multiple WRC drivers' championships, with titles in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2020. Known for exceptional skill on diverse terrains and consistency in high-pressure situations.

Continue Reading

Erskine Caldwell

American novelist and short story writer
Born
December 17th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
April 11th, 1987 37 years ago — 83 years old

An American novelist and short story writer, recognized for capturing the struggles of the rural South during the Great Depression. Authored several influential works, including the acclaimed novel 'Tobacco Road' and the controversial 'God's Little Acre.' Explored themes of poverty, social injustice, and the complexities of human relationships. Engaged with the culture and life of Southern communities, creating narratives that reflected their realities and hardships.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on June 20th

John Clayton Adams

English landscape painter and member of the Royal Academy
Born
1840 185 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1906 118 years ago — 66 years old

A landscape painter active during the 19th century, he specialized in the depiction of rural scenes and natural beauty of the English countryside. His works often featured atmospheric effects and detailed portrayals of landscapes. Elected as a member of the Royal Academy, he exhibited widely throughout his career, contributing significantly to the genre of landscape painting. His style reflected the influence of Romanticism, focusing on the interplay of light and nature. Additionally, he produced notable works that garnered attention in various exhibitions.

Continue Reading

Louis the Pious

Carolingian emperor and co-ruler
Died
June 20th, 840 1184 years ago — None years old

Emperor of the Carolingian Empire, ruled from 814 to 840. Louis became emperor during a time of significant change and attempted to maintain the unity of his father's empire. He was the son of Charlemagne and shared power with his brothers, leading various military campaigns to defend the empire. His reign also saw the emergence of internal disputes which influenced the future of the empire. Following his death, the empire faced fragmentation, which ultimately reshaped European territories.

Continue Reading

Bernard Baruch

American businessman and philanthropist
Born
August 19th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1965 59 years ago — 94 years old

A prominent businessman and philanthropist, made significant contributions to finance and politics. Played a crucial role as a financial advisor during World War I and served on the War Industries Board. Later influenced economic policy through involvement in various government committees and agencies. Engaged in philanthropy and established the Baruch Foundation, supporting education and healthcare initiatives. Additionally, had a strong interest in public service and provided guidance in economic matters throughout his life.

Continue Reading

Bugsy Siegel

American gangster and Las Vegas developer
Born
February 28th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1947 77 years ago — 41 years old

Involved in organized crime during the 20th century, engaged in various illegal activities including bootlegging and gambling. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Las Vegas Strip, particularly through the construction of the Flamingo Hotel and Casino, which opened in 1946. His approach to gambling venues sought to create lavish experiences that would attract tourists. Siegel's life ended violently in 1947, reflecting the dangerous lifestyle associated with organized crime.

Continue Reading

Clifton Fadiman

Game Show Host and Author
Born
May 15th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1999 25 years ago — 95 years old

An American game show host and author, engaged audiences with intellectual challenges and literary insights. Hosted the popular television quiz show 'Information, Please!' from 1938 to 1958, where contestants answered questions on a wide range of subjects. Wrote several books, including 'The Lifetime Reading Plan', guiding readers towards a comprehensive literary education. Established a reputation as a prominent figure in American media, and contributed to various publications, showcasing a passion for literature and knowledge.

Continue Reading

Willem Barentsz

Dutch explorer and cartographer
Born
1550 475 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1597 427 years ago — 47 years old

An explorer and cartographer from the Netherlands, contributed to the exploration of the Arctic regions. Led multiple trips to the northern areas, including expeditions in search of a Northeast Passage. The third expedition in 1596 resulted in the discovery of Spitsbergen and the adjacent waters. Died during the fourth expedition, but navigational and geographical knowledge gathered during these journeys laid foundational information for subsequent explorers.

Continue Reading