Jules Ferry
French Prime Minister and education reformer
Born
April 5th, 1832
192 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1893
131 years ago — 60 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
France
Links & References
Served as Prime Minister of France during two terms in the late 19th century. Played a significant role in establishing public education policies. Advocated for compulsory education and secular schools. His reforms aimed to reduce the influence of the church in education and promote civic values. Contributed to the expansion of France's colonial empire, influencing French policy in Tunisia and Indochina. Supported the idea of French colonial expansion as a means of national pride and economic growth.
Established free, mandatory schooling in France
Advocated for the separation of church and state
Expanded French colonial influence in Asia and Africa
Other People Born on April 5th
Stanley Turrentine
An American saxophonist and composer, contributed significantly to the jazz genre, particularly known for the soulful and blues-inflected sound. Began his career in the late 1950s and gained recognition for his distinctive tone and improvisational skills. Collaborated with major figures in jazz, including musicians like Max Roach, Horace Silver, and McCoy Tyner. Recorded numerous albums throughout a career that spanned several decades, with hallmark works like 'Sugar' and 'The Look of Love' achieving critical acclaim. Turrentine's influence extended into the popular music realm, with his work crossing over into rhythm and blues and soul.
Continue ReadingThomas Hitzlsperger
A former professional footballer played as a midfielder. Started youth career at VfB Stuttgart, making first team debut in 2002. Transferred to clubs such as Aston Villa and VfL Wolfsburg. Achieved notable success with Stuttgart, winning the Bundesliga title in 2007. Represented the German national team in 52 matches, participating in the 2008 UEFA European Championship. Retired from professional football in 2016.
Continue ReadingArnaud Tournant
A track cyclist specialized in sprint events, achieved significant success in international competitions. Competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics and won a gold medal in the men's team sprint event. In addition to Olympic success, won multiple world championships, securing titles in the team sprint and individual sprint disciplines. Established a reputation as a leading figure in cycling during the late 1990s and early 2000s, representing France in prestigious cycling events.
Continue ReadingAnna Caterina Antonacci
This soprano gained recognition for contributions to opera, particularly in the works of composers such as Mozart, Verdi, and Puccini. Performances took place in prestigious venues including La Scala, Teatro di San Carlo, and the Vienna State Opera. Highlights include roles in operas like 'Carmen', 'Fidelio', and 'Don Giovanni'. Educational background includes studies at the Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi. Notable recordings encompass classical music and operatic arias, showcasing vocal technique and expressiveness.
Continue ReadingLevon Julfalakyan
Competed in Greco-Roman wrestling during the 1980s, achieving significant success at international levels. Secured a gold medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow. Also won multiple medals at the World Championships, showcasing exceptional skill and technique in this style of wrestling. Represented the Soviet Union throughout competitive wrestling career.
Continue ReadingGotthelf Bergsträsser
A prominent linguist and philologist, contributed extensively to the study of Iranian languages. His academic career focused on the structure and development of these languages, utilizing a comparative approach. Engaged in teaching and researching at various universities, influencing the field of linguistics through rigorous analysis and publications. His expertise particularly illuminated the complexities of language evolution and cultural interrelations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Robert Chambers
A Scottish geologist and publisher co-founded Chambers Harrap, a notable publishing house which published works in geology and other sciences. Chambers authored 'Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation' in 1844, a controversial work that provided early arguments for evolutionary theory and garnered significant attention during its time. His contributions to geology were influential in the Victorian era, fostering public interest in scientific inquiry. Chambers also published a range of reference works and encyclopedias, impacting education in various fields.
Continue ReadingJohn Backus
A mathematician and computer scientist contributed significantly to computer programming. Developed Fortran, the first high-level programming language, which was widely adopted for scientific and engineering applications. Led a team at IBM that created the language, revolutionizing how developers wrote code. Worked on various other projects including functional programming concepts, impacting the evolution of programming languages.
Continue ReadingPierre de Montreuil
A prominent architect during the Gothic period, contributed significantly to the design and construction of cathedrals in France. Notably worked on the cathedrals of Notre-Dame in Paris and Saint-Denis, showcasing innovative use of rib vaults and flying buttresses. His designs emphasized verticality and light, influencing the development of Gothic architecture. Later projects demonstrated a move towards a more refined and elaborate style, paving the way for future architectural advancements in the region.
Continue ReadingMarcus Aurelius
Born in 121, this Roman emperor ruled from 161 until death in 180. He is recognized for his philosophical writings, particularly 'Meditations', which reflects his Stoic beliefs. The reign was marked by military conflict and challenges such as the Antonine Plague, shaping a significant period in Roman history. Marcus emphasized virtue and ethical leadership, embodying Stoic principles in both governance and personal conduct.
Continue ReadingShenouda III
Served as the 117th Pope of Alexandria from 1971 until 2012. Managed the Coptic Orthodox Church during a time of significant social and political change in Egypt. Focused on religious education, moral teachings, and intercultural dialogue. Advocated for the rights of the Coptic community and addressed issues related to Christian-Muslim relations. Contributed to numerous religious publications and established the Coptic Museum in Cairo.
Continue ReadingBede Jarrett
A Dominican priest, provided significant contributions to theology and spirituality within the Catholic Church. Jarrett served as a prominent figure in the English Province of the Order of Preachers, engaging in teaching and preaching. A noted writer, Jarrett authored numerous works on Christian doctrine and spirituality, reflecting the principles of the Dominican Order. His efforts in theological education influenced many within the Church, cultivating a deeper understanding of Catholic teachings.
Continue Reading