Jules Ferry
French Prime Minister and education reformer
Served as Prime Minister of France during two terms in the late 19th century. Played a significant role in establishing public education policies. Advocated for compulsory education and secular schools. His reforms aimed to reduce the influence of the church in education and promote civic values. Contributed to the expansion of France's colonial empire, influencing French policy in Tunisia and Indochina. Supported the idea of French colonial expansion as a means of national pride and economic growth.
Established free, mandatory schooling in France
Advocated for the separation of church and state
Expanded French colonial influence in Asia and Africa
Other People Born on April 5th
Douangchay Phichit
Laotian politician and government official
Born
April 5th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
May 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1944, this politician held various significant positions within the Laotian government. Roles included Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defense. In the 1990s, served as a member of the National Assembly and was involved in shaping governmental policies. His tenure contributed to the political landscape of Laos during a transformative period in its history.
Continue ReadingEmmanuel Célestin Suhard
French Catholic Cardinal and theologian
Born
April 5th, 1874 151 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1949 76 years ago — 75 years old
Served as a cardinal in the Catholic Church, focused on pastoral care and religious education. Held the position of Archbishop of Paris from 1940 until death in 1949. Actively participated in ecclesiastical discussions during World War II, where the Church faced challenges related to the occupation. Advocated for the Church's role in society and its mission to support the faithful amid adversity.
Continue ReadingMoise Safra
Brazilian businessman, Banco Safra co-founder
Born
April 5th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
June 15th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1934, a Brazilian businessman and philanthropist co-founded Banco Safra, a major financial institution in Brazil. The banking enterprise became one of the leading private banks in the country. Significant contributions were made to various philanthropic initiatives, focusing on education and cultural projects. Throughout a career marked by financial leadership, established a reputation in the banking sector and contributed to numerous charitable foundations.
Continue ReadingBooker T. Washington
Educator and author, founder of Tuskegee
Born
April 5th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
November 14th, 1915 110 years ago — 59 years old
An African-American educator, essayist, and historian, played a significant role in the education and upliftment of Black Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, which became a leading institution for vocational training. Advocated for industrial education and self-help among the African-American community. Wrote several influential books, including 'Up from Slavery', an autobiography detailing personal experiences and philosophies regarding education and race relations.
Continue ReadingJohn Le Mesurier
English actor, television and film star
Born
April 5th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1983 42 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent English actor, significant contributions to British television and film were made. Appeared in numerous productions across a career spanning several decades. Most recognized for roles in the sitcoms 'Dad's Army' and 'The Army Game'. Worked extensively in theatre before transitioning to screen acting, gaining acclaim for versatile performances.
Continue ReadingCarlos Guastavino
Argentine composer with notable works
Born
April 5th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
October 29th, 2000 25 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1912, this Argentine composer contributed significantly to the classical music repertoire, particularly in the area of choral and piano music. His music often showcased the influences of Argentine folk traditions, and he frequently incorporated national themes. Guastavino studied music in Buenos Aires and was associated with notable figures in the Argentine musical landscape. His works gained recognition in various international music festivals. Throughout his lifetime, he composed a vast number of pieces, including songs that have become staples in the folk and classical canon. He passed away in 2000.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
A.B.C. Whipple
Journalist and historian
Born
1918 108 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old
A.B.C. Whipple worked extensively in the field of journalism and history. Focused on issues of social justice and civil rights, Whipple contributed to several prominent publications. Authored works that explored the dynamics of American society and history, providing insights into significant events and movements. Whipple also engaged in public speaking and lectures, sharing knowledge on historical topics.
Continue ReadingRené Clément
French film director and screenwriter
Born
March 18th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1996 29 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent film director and screenwriter, this individual was a key figure in French cinema during the 20th century. His directorial debut occurred in 1946, and he achieved widespread recognition with 'La Bataille du Rail' (1946), which portrayed the French Resistance during World War II. He later directed 'Plein Soleil' (1960), an adaptation of Patricia Highsmith's novel 'The Talented Mr. Ripley,' earning acclaim for its complex psychological themes. His work often explored moral ambiguity and human nature. This individual received the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film for 'The Deadly Trap' (1971), reinforcing a legacy of cinematic artistry and storytelling.
Continue ReadingGeorge Parker
English astronomer and politician
Born
1695 331 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1764 261 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the 2nd Earl of Macclesfield and made significant contributions to astronomy. Established the Macclesfield Observatory, which became a leading center for astronomical research in the 18th century. Actively engaged in politics, representing the interests of his constituents.
Continue ReadingGeorge F. Kennan
Diplomat and historian; Long Telegram
Born
February 16th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2005 20 years ago — 101 years old
Born in 1904, a prominent American diplomat and historian contributed significantly to U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era. As the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union, articulated the strategy of containment, aiming to prevent the spread of communism. This approach was foundational in shaping U.S. relations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War. His influential Long Telegram in 1946 outlined the U.S. approach towards the Soviet Union and argued against appeasement, advocating for a firm stance against communism. Further work included academic writings and influential policy recommendations during his tenure.
Continue ReadingDinkar G. Kelkar
Indian art collector and curator
Born
January 10th, 1896 130 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1990 35 years ago — 94 years old
Contributed significantly to the promotion of Indian art through collection and curation. Focused on artwork that represents India's cultural heritage, emphasizing the importance of preserving traditional art forms. Established a prominent art museum that houses a vast collection of Indian artifacts and paintings. Actively engaged in art advocacy and played a vital role in encouraging contemporary artists in India.
Continue ReadingLouisa E. Rhine
Botanist and parapsychologist, researched ESP
Born
November 9th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1983 42 years ago — 91 years old
Contributed to the field of parapsychology and conducted extensive research on extrasensory perception (ESP). Worked alongside husband, Joseph B. Rhine, at Duke University. Established the Foundation for Research on the Nature of Man. Significant publications include studies on psychic phenomena and investigatory works in botanical sciences. Focused on experimental approaches to parapsychological phenomena, setting foundations for future research in the field. Active in discussions surrounding the scientific study of paranormal activity.
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