Karl Pearson
Mathematician and eugenicist

Born
March 27th, 1857
168 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1936
89 years ago — 79 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of statistics and was instrumental in developing methods that formed the foundation of modern statistical theory. Established the discipline of eugenics in the UK, advocating for selective breeding to improve the human population. As the first chair of the Department of Applied Statistics at University College London, introduced numerous statistical methodologies and principles that continue to be employed today.
Developed the Pearson correlation coefficient
Founded the discipline of eugenics in the UK
Established the first chair of Applied Statistics at UCL
Other People Born on March 27th
Phil Chess
A Polish-American record producer co-founded Chess Records in 1950 alongside his brother Leonard. The label became pivotal in the development of blues and rock music, producing recordings from influential artists such as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, and Chuck Berry. Chess Records played a significant role in bringing electric blues, R&B, and early rock and roll to a broader audience. The company attracted talents that shaped the music industry and contributed to the rhythm and blues movement. Chess remained active until the 1970s, influencing countless musicians and the sound of American music during that era.
Continue ReadingFrancis Ponge
Born in 1899, this influential French poet became recognized for a unique style that blended prose and poetry. His works often explored everyday objects and the nature of language, establishing a distinctive voice in 20th-century literature. 'The Table' emerged as one of his most celebrated pieces, exemplifying his fascination with the relationship between the material and the poetic. This author's writings contributed to discussions on the philosophy of language and the aesthetics of objects, marking a significant moment in literary history. Active during the surrealist movement, the poet maintained an independent path, focusing on the simplicity and beauty of the mundane.
Continue ReadingFrederick Dalrymple-Hamilton
Born in 1890, this Scottish admiral served in the Royal Navy. His naval career included significant roles during both World Wars. Promoted through the ranks, he played a key part in naval operations and strategy. Contributions included involvement in maritime tactics and leading personnel during critical missions. The career culminated in command positions where strategic decisions shaped naval engagements. After retiring, continued to influence naval practices through writings and discussions.
Continue ReadingJann Arden
A Canadian singer-songwriter, recognized for a successful music career beginning in the 1990s. Released several albums, achieving critical and commercial success. Songs often explore themes of love, loss, and personal experiences. Achieved multiple Juno Awards, showcasing significant contributions to the Canadian music industry. In addition to music, engaged in television and writing, further broadening public presence.
Continue ReadingTom Palmer
Played rugby union for multiple clubs including Leicester Tigers and was a key player for the England national team. Participated in the Rugby World Cup and contributed to England's performance in international competitions. Played primarily as a lock forward, known for strong lineout skills and physical presence on the field. Retired from professional rugby after an extensive career.
Continue ReadingJan van Beers
A prominent Belgian painter and illustrator, significant contributions included works that depicted themes of romance and fantasy. His artistic career flourished during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with influences from Symbolism and Art Nouveau. Several artworks became emblematic of these movements. Van Beers' illustrations were widely published in books and magazines, showcasing his skills in capturing emotional and ethereal qualities. The painter was also active in the Brussels art scene, participating in various exhibitions and garnering attention for his distinctive style.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 27th
Ruth Handler
An American inventor and businesswoman developed the Barbie doll, which debuted in 1959. Handler co-founded Mattel Inc. with her husband, Elliott Handler, and their friend Harold 'Matt' Matson. The concept of the doll emerged from Handler's observation of her daughter's play habits. The success of Barbie transformed the toy industry and established a new benchmark for fashion dolls. Handler served as the president of Mattel for several years and was instrumental in the company's growth and marketing strategies. Throughout her career, Handler faced challenges but continued to innovate in the realm of dolls and toys.
Continue ReadingHart Crane
An American poet regarded for innovative use of language and ambition in poetry. Published The Bridge in 1930, an influential work that attempted to symbolize the spirit of America through its imagery and structure. Explored themes of modernity, identity, and the American experience, contributing to the development of modernist poetry. Suffered from personal struggles and mental health issues, which affected his later life and work. Died by drowning at the age of 32, leaving behind a legacy that influenced many poets.
Continue ReadingJean Bart
Served as a French admiral during the late 17th century. Played a significant role in naval battles against the Dutch and the English during the Nine Years' War. Prominent in blockading enemy ports and capturing enemy ships, Bart was known for his daring raids along the coasts of England and the Spanish Netherlands. His naval strategies contributed to several French victories, enhancing his reputation as a skilled commander. After his death, he was celebrated as a national hero in France.
Continue ReadingEdmund Husserl
A philosopher and mathematician, contributed significantly to the field of philosophy, particularly through the development of phenomenology. His major works include 'Logical Investigations' and 'Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy.' Functioned as a lecturer at the University of Göttingen and later at the University of Freiburg. His philosophical ideas influenced various disciplines including psychology, sociology, and existentialism.
Continue ReadingAnne Desclos
A journalist and author, contributed significantly to erotic literature. Best recognized for the novel 'Story of O', which garnered attention for its controversial themes and narrative style. Worked as a journalist for various publications under pseudonyms, expressing views on sexuality and female empowerment through literature. The novel was published in 1954 and later adapted into films, enhancing its global reach and influence in discussions about eroticism and consent.
Continue ReadingWilliam Macready
An influential figure in the 19th-century English theater, played a significant role in the development of acting techniques and stage management. Led the management of several prominent theaters, including the Covent Garden Theatre and the Drury Lane Theatre. Known for a series of successful performances in Shakespearean plays, particularly in roles such as Macbeth and Othello. Advocated for greater respect for actors and for theatrical productions, contributing to the establishment of more professional standards in the theater world.
Continue Reading