Kārlis Ulmanis
Latvian Prime Minister and President

Born
September 4th, 1877
148 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1942
82 years ago — 65 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Latvia
Links & References
Served as the Prime Minister and later as the President of Latvia. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Latvian Republic following World War I. Led the country during a period of national consolidation, emphasizing agrarian reform and economic development. Established a national language policy and prioritized education. Held power during the authoritarian regime from 1934 until the Soviet occupation in 1940. After the occupation, faced exile and continued to advocate for Latvia's independence.
Established Latvia's national government
Led during the 1934-1940 authoritarian regime
Other People Born on September 4th
Denis Tomlinson
Born in Zimbabwe, a successful cricketer excelled in first-class cricket during the 1930s and 1940s. Represented South Africa in Test matches, contributing significantly to the team's performances on the international stage. Played primarily as a batsman, demonstrating notable skills and consistency. Participation in various domestic competitions highlighted his cricketing talent.
Continue ReadingHamish McIntosh
Played Australian rules football for North Melbourne in the Australian Football League (AFL). Debuted in 2003 and established himself as a reliable ruckman. Contributed to the team during the 2007 season, reaching the preliminary finals. Retired in 2016, concluding a career that included significant performances in multiple seasons.
Continue ReadingKenzō Tange
Pioneered a modernist style in architecture, integrating traditional Japanese elements with modernism. Significant works include the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, completed in 1955, commemorating the victims of the atomic bombing in 1945. Tange's design philosophy focused on harmony between the environment and human structures. He received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1987, highlighting his contributions and innovation in architecture. Throughout his career, Tange influenced many architects globally and left a lasting legacy through his iconic buildings and urban planning.
Continue ReadingGeorge William Gray
A British chemist contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the development of liquid crystal displays (LCDs). Gray conducted pioneering research that led to the creation of the first practical LCDs, which have become essential in modern technology. His work laid the foundations for the widespread use of LCDs in various devices, including televisions, computer monitors, and smartphones. This research not only advanced the understanding of liquid crystals but also revolutionized display technology, enabling clearer images and increased energy efficiency.
Continue ReadingInga Tuigamala
Born in Samoa and raised in New Zealand, Tuigamala played rugby union for the Wellington Lions and contributed significantly to the team’s successes in domestic competitions. Transitioning to rugby league, he joined the Wigan Warriors, winning the Rugby Football League Championship. Tuigamala also represented New Zealand at the international level, participating in the Rugby World Cup for both rugby union and rugby league, showcasing versatility in his athletic career. After retiring from professional sports, he engaged in coaching and mentorship roles in rugby.
Continue ReadingCraig Claiborne
An influential food critic and author, played a significant role in shaping American culinary journalism. Served as the food editor for The New York Times for over 30 years. Authored several cookbooks, with 'The New New York Times Cookbook' receiving particular acclaim for modernizing traditional recipes. Championed the importance of food culture and refined American palates through detailed restaurant reviews and culinary criticism.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 20th
Alexandros Othonaios
Served as the 126th Prime Minister of Greece during a tumultuous period in the country’s history. His tenure included addressing military and political challenges that faced Greece in the wake of conflicts. Involved in the political arena before and after serving as Prime Minister, Othonaios played a significant role in shaping military policy and governance.
Continue ReadingFiorello H. La Guardia
Served as the 99th Mayor of New York City from 1934 to 1945. Focused on reforming the city’s administration and improving public services. Implemented programs that assisted the poor during the Great Depression and promoted public works projects that helped modernize the city’s infrastructure. Held a strong stance against corruption and worked to improve relations between the city and federal government. Additionally, advocated for civil rights and opposition to fascism during World War II.
Continue ReadingPavle Bakić
Served as the last despot of Serbia during the transitional period of the medieval Serbian state. Ruled from 1521 until the fall of the Despotate to the Ottoman Empire. Facilitated the administration and military efforts against the advancing Ottomans. His reign saw efforts to preserve Serbian culture and governance amidst external pressures and regional conflicts.
Continue ReadingNicolas Desmarest
A prominent geologist and zoologist, contributed significantly to the fields of geology and zoology during the 18th century. Authored several works including a detailed description of the mineral resources of France. His observations laid a foundation for future geological studies and advanced the understanding of natural history at the time. Played a role in the development of geological mapping and mineral classification, influencing later geologists and naturalists.
Continue ReadingCipriano de Rore
A prominent Flemish composer and teacher, contributed to the development of secular music during the Renaissance. Worked primarily in the mid-16th century and is recognized for the creation of motets and madrigals. Held a position as a choirmaster at the Cathedral of St. Donatian in Bruges and later served in various courts across Europe, including the ducal court of the Farnese family. His compositions displayed innovative harmonic structures, influencing subsequent generations of composers.
Continue ReadingBurhanuddin Rabbani
An influential academic and politician served as the 10th President of Afghanistan from 1992 to 1996. During the Mujahideen's struggle against Soviet intervention, led the Islamic Unity of Afghanistan and played a significant role in the power dynamics of the country after the Soviet withdrawal. After the Taliban's rise, continued to be active in opposition politics and headed the High Council for Peace. Promoted negotiations aimed at reviving peace in Afghanistan until assassination in 2011.
Continue Reading