Kārlis Ulmanis
Latvian Prime Minister and President
Served as the Prime Minister and later as the President of Latvia. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Latvian Republic following World War I. Led the country during a period of national consolidation, emphasizing agrarian reform and economic development. Established a national language policy and prioritized education. Held power during the authoritarian regime from 1934 until the Soviet occupation in 1940. After the occupation, faced exile and continued to advocate for Latvia's independence.
Established Latvia's national government
Led during the 1934-1940 authoritarian regime
Other People Born on September 4th
Ruben Oskar Auervaara
Finnish fraudster and swindler
Born
September 4th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1964 61 years ago — 57 years old
In the early 20th century, this individual engaged in fraudulent schemes primarily in Finland. Known for orchestrating various scams, his activities led to significant financial losses for his victims. Involved in multiple legal cases, he faced prosecution and imprisonment for his actions. The fraudulent operations showcased his ability to manipulate circumstances for personal gain, ultimately impacting both individuals and businesses. Auervaara's notoriety stemmed from his clever tactics and deceptive practices that characterized his career.
Continue ReadingHoward Morris
Actor and director of 'The Dick Van Dyke Show'
Born
September 4th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
May 21st, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old
An American actor, director, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to television and film. Best remembered for roles in 'The Dick Van Dyke Show' as Ernest T. Bass and directing episodes of 'The Andy Griffith Show'. Also lent voice to several characters in animation, including the humorous portrayal of Gopher in 'Winnie the Pooh' features. Started career in radio and transitioned to television in the 1950s, gaining recognition for comedic timing and distinct character portrayals. Continued working in the industry until the early 2000s, leaving behind a legacy of memorable performances and direction.
Continue ReadingTomas Sandström
Ice hockey player, Olympic silver medalist
Born
September 4th, 1964 61 years ago
Played professional ice hockey and competed at the highest levels in both the NHL and the international arena. Represented the Finnish national team, contributing to their success at the World Championships. Played for notable NHL teams including the New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings, and the New Jersey Devils. Achieved significant recognition as a skilled winger.
Continue ReadingSophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
Queen consort of Denmark and Norway
Born
September 4th, 1557 468 years ago
Died
October 14th, 1631 394 years ago — 74 years old
Born in 1557, served as queen consort of Denmark and Norway through marriage to King Frederick II. Played a significant role in the royal court, influencing cultural and political affairs. Her marriage strengthened ties between Denmark and the duchy of Mecklenburg, enhancing diplomatic relations. Actively participated in the upbringing of her children, ensuring their education aligned with royal expectations.
Continue ReadingJustinas Lagunavičius
Lithuanian basketball player
Born
September 4th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1997 28 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent basketball player, played for the Lithuania national team and was part of the squad that won a gold medal at the 1947 European Championship. His career spanned several decades, during which he contributed to the growth of basketball in Lithuania. Played for various clubs during the late 1940s and early 1950s, showcasing significant talent and skill on the court.
Continue ReadingShinya Yamanaka
Physician known for stem cell research
Born
September 4th, 1962 63 years ago
A physician and biologist specializing in regenerative medicine, contributed significantly to the field of stem cell research. Developed a groundbreaking technique for creating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from adult cells in 2006. This innovation opened new avenues for research in medicine and therapy. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012 for this work.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 20th
Annie Besant
Activist and author of Indian Home Rule
Born
October 1st, 1847 178 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1933 92 years ago — 85 years old
Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this individual played a significant role in the Indian independence movement. Initially involved in social reform and the women's suffrage movement in the United Kingdom, later actions included advocacy for Hindu rights and theosophy. Established the Indian National Congress's home rule league and worked to promote the rights of Indians under British rule. In addition to activism, authored numerous books and articles on various subjects, including religion and social issues.
Continue ReadingFrancisco S. Carvajal
Mexican politician, president in 1914
Born
December 9th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1932 93 years ago — 61 years old
Served as a prominent lawyer and politician in Mexico. Assumed the presidency in 1914 during the Mexican Revolution, taking charge amidst significant political turmoil. His presidency was marked by attempts to navigate conflicts between revolutionary factions and maintain government stability. Held the office for a brief period, leading the country through a transitional government as fighting continued in various regions. After leaving office, continued to be involved in Mexican politics and law.
Continue ReadingJosé Trinidad Reyes
Honduran philosopher and theorist
Born
June 11th, 1797 228 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1855 170 years ago — 58 years old
Significant contributions to philosophical thought in Central America occurred. Emphasis on education and civic responsibility formed the foundation of various educational reforms. Established several educational institutions in Honduras, promoting widespread learning. Engagement in political discourse influenced the shaping of early Honduran society.
Continue ReadingGiorgos Seferis
Greek Poet, Nobel Prize Laureate
Born
March 13th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1971 54 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent Greek poet and diplomat, contributions include significant literary works that explore themes of identity, exile, and the human experience. Seferis' poetry incorporates elements of modernist experimentation. In 1963, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Greek to receive this honor. Worked as a diplomat in various capacities, representing Greece in London and at the United Nations. His notable works include 'Strophe,' 'Gymnopaedia,' and the collection 'Mythistorema.'
Continue ReadingFletcher Christian
Sailor and mutineer on the Bounty
Born
September 25th, 1764 261 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1793 232 years ago — 28 years old
An English sailor played a central role in the mutiny aboard HMS Bounty in 1789. The crew, led by the sailor, rebelled against Captain William Bligh due to harsh treatment and difficulties in their voyage. Following the mutiny, the sailor and the crew settled in Tahiti before evading British authorities. Eventually, the sailor and a small group moved to Pitcairn Island, where they established a new community. The events surrounding the mutiny and its aftermath became a significant part of maritime history and inspired numerous literary and cinematic adaptations.
Continue ReadingAgostino Barbarigo
Doge of Venice during the 15th century
Died
September 20th, 1501 524 years ago — None years old
Served as the Doge of Venice from 1486 until death in 1501. Governed during a period marked by political conflicts and naval advancements. Engaged in various diplomatic missions to strengthen Venice's political alliances. Oversaw the construction of the notable Santa Maria della Salute church. His tenure was characterized by efforts to maintain peace and trade networks in the Mediterranean.
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