Kenan Evren
Turkish General and 7th President
A military figure and politician, served as a general in the Turkish Army. Led a coup d'état in 1980, establishing a military regime in Turkey. Oversaw significant political and social changes during this period. Served as the 7th President of Turkey from 1982 to 1989. Implemented constitutional changes and reforms, influencing the political landscape of the country. After his presidency, faced legal challenges related to actions during the coup.
Led the 1980 military coup in Turkey
Served as President from 1982 to 1989
Other People Born on July 17th
Ephraim Shay
Engineer who designed Shay locomotive
Born
July 17th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1916 110 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingLeif Hoste
Belgian professional cyclist
Born
July 17th, 1977 48 years ago
Born in 1977, a professional cyclist specialized in road racing, particularly notable for competing in the Classics. Achieved significant results in prestigious races throughout his career, representing various teams in the UCI ProTour. Known for a strong performance in one-day races and stage events, with multiple top finishes in major cycling events.
Continue ReadingJoyce Anelay
English educator and politician
Born
July 17th, 1947 78 years ago
A British educator and politician has served as a member of the House of Lords. Baroness Anelay held the position of Minister of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Contributions to educational policy and leadership in various committees within the House of Lords are significant aspects of her career. Engagement in discussions regarding educational reform and international relations highlights her professional focus.
Continue ReadingJames Somerville
English admiral and politician
Born
July 17th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1949 77 years ago — 66 years old
An English admiral and politician served notably as Lord Lieutenant of Somerset. Played a crucial role during both World Wars, particularly in naval operations. Actively involved in military strategy and command, influencing several key engagements and outcomes. Contributed to political discussions surrounding military affairs in the post-war period.
Continue ReadingArthur Rothstein
American photographer known for FSA work
Born
July 17th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
This individual was an American photographer and educator. He played a key role in the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that depicted the struggles of rural America during the Great Depression. Rothstein's work aimed to document the impact of the Dust Bowl and his photographs contributed significantly to the visual documentation of American history. In addition to his photography, he held teaching positions at several institutions, influencing future generations of photographers. His expertise in visual storytelling was recognized throughout his career.
Continue ReadingGordon Gould
Physicist and laser inventor
Born
July 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 16th, 2005 20 years ago — 85 years old
An American physicist and academic, contributed to the field of optics and photonics. Invented the laser in the 1950s and coined the term 'laser', standing for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Although the invention faced patent disputes, secured a patent in 1977 after several legal battles. Served as a professor and held various academic positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 9th
William S. Harney
American Army General during Civil War
Born
1800 226 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1889 137 years ago — 89 years old
Served as a general in the United States Army. Played a significant role in the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War, commanding troops in various campaigns. Held various posts, including military governor of New Mexico. Known for strong leadership in battles and for decisions made during conflicts involving Native American tribes in the West. His military career spanned several decades, leading to a reputation within the military hierarchy.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Schiller
German poet and playwright, Wallenstein
Born
November 10th, 1759 266 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1805 221 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1759, this distinguished poet and playwright made significant contributions to German literature. His works often explored themes of freedom, aesthetics, and the complexity of the human spirit. Many plays, including 'The Robbers' and 'Wallenstein', gained notoriety for their dramatic depth and philosophical insights. In addition to drama, this figure delved into poetry, with notable pieces such as 'Ode to Joy', which would later inspire Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. Collaboration with Goethe led to influential literary discussions that helped shape the Sturm und Drang movement. This individual's legacy remains vital in the realm of German literature.
Continue ReadingJoseph Louis Gay-Lussac
French physicist and chemist, gas laws
Born
December 6th, 1778 247 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1850 176 years ago — 71 years old
Significant contributions were made in the fields of physics and chemistry. Published findings on gas laws, notably Gay-Lussac's Law, detailing the relationship between pressure and temperature of gases. Conducted pioneering work in the study of gases, including the behavior of gases at varying temperatures. Also involved in the development of the technique of using a high-altitude balloon to study the atmosphere.
Continue ReadingGarlieb Merkel
German author and activist
Born
November 1st, 1769 256 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1850 176 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1769, this individual became an influential figure in the German literary scene and played a significant role in the promotion of social reform. Active during a time of political upheaval, focused on advocating for the rights of various classes within society. Wrote extensively, contributing to journals and advocating for a more just and equitable system. Engaged in discussions surrounding the importance of education and civic rights.
Continue ReadingDiogo de Mendonça Corte-Real
Portuguese judge and politician
Born
1658 368 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1736 290 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent figure in the Portuguese judiciary and political landscape during the early 18th century. Served as a judge in various capacities, contributing to the development and administration of justice in Portugal. Held political roles that influenced governance and legal reforms within the country. His career was marked by a commitment to public service and legal integrity, reflecting the complexities of his time.
Continue ReadingLittle Richard
Influential rock and roll singer-songwriter
Born
December 5th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
May 9th, 2020 6 years ago — 87 years old
An influential figure in rock and roll, he blended rhythm and blues with energetic performances. Popular songs included 'Tutti Frutti' and 'Long Tall Sally.' His flamboyant style and dynamic stage presence helped shape the genre. Also known for his work in the film 'The Girl Can't Help It' and appearances on various television shows. Inducted into multiple halls of fame, including the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
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