Kenan Evren
Turkish General and 7th President
A military figure and politician, served as a general in the Turkish Army. Led a coup d'état in 1980, establishing a military regime in Turkey. Oversaw significant political and social changes during this period. Served as the 7th President of Turkey from 1982 to 1989. Implemented constitutional changes and reforms, influencing the political landscape of the country. After his presidency, faced legal challenges related to actions during the coup.
Led the 1980 military coup in Turkey
Served as President from 1982 to 1989
Other People Born on July 17th
Ephraim Shay
Engineer who designed Shay locomotive
Born
July 17th, 1839 187 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1916 110 years ago — 76 years old
An engineer developed the Shay locomotive, a type of steam engine that proved vital for logging and freight transport on mountainous terrain. This innovative design featured a unique gear-driven system, providing better traction and stability on steep grades. The Shay locomotive became widely used in the timber industry, significantly impacting the efficiency of lumber transport. The manufacturing of Shay locomotives continued long after the initial design, with production spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingXianfeng Emperor
Emperor of China during Qing Dynasty
Born
July 17th, 1831 195 years ago
Died
1861 165 years ago — 30 years old
Ruled as the Xianfeng Emperor from 1850 to 1861 during a tumultuous period in the Qing Dynasty. His reign was marked by internal strife, including the Second Opium War against Britain and France, which resulted in significant territorial losses and the Treaty of Tientsin. Encountered challenges from various uprisings, notably the Taiping Rebellion, which posed a serious threat to the dynasty's stability. The emperor's efforts to modernize the military and government structures were limited by conservative resistance and external pressures.
Continue ReadingJames Somerville
English admiral and politician
Born
July 17th, 1882 144 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1949 77 years ago — 66 years old
An English admiral and politician served notably as Lord Lieutenant of Somerset. Played a crucial role during both World Wars, particularly in naval operations. Actively involved in military strategy and command, influencing several key engagements and outcomes. Contributed to political discussions surrounding military affairs in the post-war period.
Continue ReadingJoseph-Alfred Mousseau
Canadian judge and Quebec Premier
Born
July 17th, 1837 189 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1886 140 years ago — 48 years old
Served as a judge in Canada and held the position of the 6th Premier of Quebec. Mousseau's political career included significant involvement in legislative matters and governance during a transformative period for the province. His tenure contributed to the development of provincial policies and administration, shaping the political landscape of Quebec in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Jacob Astor
Businessman and fur trader
Born
July 17th, 1763 263 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1848 178 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent businessman, built a fortune primarily through the fur trade in North America during the early 19th century. Established the American Fur Company in 1808, which became the largest fur trading business in the United States. Invested in real estate in New York City, contributing significantly to the city's development. Astor was a key figure in the early American economy, known for his role in the expansion of the fur industry and real estate ventures. His wealth made him one of the first multimillionaires in the United States.
Continue ReadingArthur Rothstein
American photographer known for FSA work
Born
July 17th, 1915 111 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1985 40 years ago — 70 years old
This individual was an American photographer and educator. He played a key role in the Farm Security Administration, capturing images that depicted the struggles of rural America during the Great Depression. Rothstein's work aimed to document the impact of the Dust Bowl and his photographs contributed significantly to the visual documentation of American history. In addition to his photography, he held teaching positions at several institutions, influencing future generations of photographers. His expertise in visual storytelling was recognized throughout his career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 9th
Ezio Pinza
Italian-American operatic bass singer
Born
May 18th, 1892 134 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1957 69 years ago — 64 years old
Initially worked in Italy before moving to the United States, where a successful career in opera and Broadway evolved. Gained notable acclaim for performances in productions such as 'South Pacific.' Also achieved recognition as a recording artist, contributing to the popularity of operatic music in American culture during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingFinlay Currie
Scottish-English actor in film and theater
Born
January 20th, 1878 148 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1968 58 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1878, this actor had a prolific career in film and theater beginning in the early 20th century. An early engagement in theatrical productions transitioned to the silver screen with notable performances in various films. Achievements in both realms showcased talent and versatility. The contributions included work in seminal works of cinema and television during the mid-20th century. The dedication to the craft reflected a commitment to the art of performance, leaving a legacy that would influence future generations.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Impastato
Italian journalist and activist against the Mafia
Born
1948 78 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1978 48 years ago — 30 years old
Journalist and activist focused on exposing the Mafia's influence in Sicily. Founded a radio station that broadcasted anti-Mafia messages. Assassinated in 1978 by Mafia operatives, his death prompted national outrage and led to increased attention on organized crime in Italy. His life and work have since been commemorated in films and literature, highlighting the struggle against oppression and injustice.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Wilson
American politician and state representative
Born
February 24th, 1964 62 years ago
Died
May 9th, 2015 11 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1964, a prominent figure in politics with a focus on state governance. Held a position as a state representative for a significant period, contributing to legislative processes and community initiatives. Served on various committees that shaped local policies and addressed issues such as education and public safety. Advocated for economic development and healthcare reforms while in office.
Continue ReadingEdward W. Estlow
American football player and journalist
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
May 9th, 2015 11 years ago — 95 years old
Played professionally in American football and contributed to journalism. Had a career that included playing for teams in the early formation of the sport, spanning across several decades. Transitioned to a successful career in journalism, reporting on various sports topics and events, emphasizing the development of American football during its formative years.
Continue ReadingObafemi Awolowo
Nigerian lawyer and politician
Born
March 6th, 1909 117 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1987 39 years ago — 78 years old
A lawyer and politician played a significant role in Nigeria's independence movement and the country's early political landscape. Served as the Premier of the Western Region from 1954 to 1960, implementing numerous reforms in education and healthcare. Established the Action Group party and was a central figure in post-colonial Nigerian politics. Founded the University of Ife, promoting higher education in Nigeria. Became a key advocate for federalism and regional autonomy.
Continue Reading