Kim Yu-shin
General of Silla during the Three Kingdoms
Born
None
None years ago
Died
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
South Korea
Links & References
A general of the Silla kingdom, significant contributions included military leadership during the conflicts against rival kingdoms. Played a crucial role in the unification of the Korean Peninsula under Silla, implementing strategic tactics in numerous battles. Commanded Silla forces in the decisive Battle of Hiongju and the Battle of Noryang. Also served as a politician, advising the royal court and shaping military policy in the 7th century. His strategic expertise and leadership were essential in establishing the dominance of Silla over Baekje and Goguryeo.
Defeated Baekje in 660 AD
Unified much of the Korean Peninsula in 668 AD
Other People Who Died on August 18th
Honoré de Balzac
French novelist with 'La Comédie humaine'
Born
May 20th, 1799 227 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1850 175 years ago — 51 years old
A prominent French novelist and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the 19th century. Created a vast collection of interlinked stories and novels titled 'La Comédie humaine', depicting French society in that era. Addressed themes of social change, the human condition, and intricate character studies. Worked tirelessly on numerous works, influenced later writers and the development of the realist novel.
Continue ReadingErwin Schulhoff
Czech composer and pianist with notable works
Born
June 8th, 1894 132 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1942 83 years ago — 48 years old
Born in 1894 in Prague, a prominent composer and pianist contributed significantly to early 20th-century music. Schulhoff studied under influential teachers including Claude Debussy and later became aligned with avant-garde movements. His works often incorporated elements of jazz and folk music, reflecting the cultural currents of his time. Notable compositions include symphonies, concertos, and chamber music, as well as the piano sonatina and the opera 'Flammen'. His career faced interruption due to the rise of the Nazi regime, which led to his persecution. Schulhoff died in a concentration camp in 1949, leaving behind a legacy of innovative music that merged various styles.
Continue ReadingJim Jeffords
American politician and senator
Born
May 11th, 1934 92 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 80 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from Vermont from 2001 to 2007 and as a member of the House of Representatives from 1975 to 1989. Initially elected as a Republican, switched to independent status in 2001, which resulted in a shift in Senate control. Before his political career, practiced law and served in the Vermont State Senate. Advocated for education, environmental protection, and healthcare reform.
Continue ReadingWanli Emperor of China
Chinese Emperor during the Ming Dynasty
Born
1563 463 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1620 405 years ago — 57 years old
Ascended to the throne at a young age, leading China during a significant period of the Ming Dynasty. The reign lasted from 1572 to 1620, becoming one of the longest in Chinese history. The Wanli era is noted for initial economic prosperity and cultural achievements, including advancements in the arts and literature. However, the later years of the reign saw challenges such as political strife and bureaucratic inefficiencies, leading to a decline in the government’s effectiveness. Efforts to maintain control over the empire faced resistance from officials. Despite these issues, contributions to temple construction and maritime trade occurred during the period.
Continue ReadingNikolaus Pevsner
Art historian and scholar of architecture
Born
January 30th, 1902 124 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1983 42 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent art historian and architectural scholar, contributions to the understanding of English architecture were significant. Authored 'The Buildings of England', a major series documenting architectural history across England. Played a critical role in the establishment of the Arts Council of Great Britain. Teaching positions included roles at the University of Birmingham and Birkbeck College, influencing generations of students in the field of architectural history.
Continue ReadingKim Dae-jung
Politician and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 6th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 8th President of South Korea from 1998 to 2003. Played a significant role in promoting democracy and human rights in South Korea. Advocated for a policy of engagement with North Korea, known as the 'Sunshine Policy'. Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for efforts to foster peace and reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula.
Continue Reading