Kurt Schuschnigg
Austrian politician and chancellor

Born
December 14th, 1897
127 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1977
47 years ago — 79 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Austria
Links & References
A lawyer and politician served as the 15th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1934 to 1938. Focused on maintaining Austria's independence during rising tensions in Europe. Implemented policies aimed at consolidating power and opposing the influence of National Socialism. Resigned in March 1938 under pressure from Nazi Germany, leading to the annexation of Austria. Later detained by the Nazis and spent years in concentration camps.
Served as Federal Chancellor of Austria
Resigned under pressure from Nazi Germany
Other People Born on December 14th
Dean Brogan
Played Australian rules football primarily for the Port Adelaide Football Club and the Greater Western Sydney Giants. Achieved significant success in the Australian Football League (AFL) during a career spanning from 1996 to 2014. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, contributing to the development of players and strategies within the sport. Brogan's expertise and experience have influenced the next generation of Australian football.
Continue ReadingKarl Renner
A prominent Austrian lawyer and politician served as the 4th President of Austria from 1945 to 1950. Played a critical role in the establishment of the Second Republic of Austria after World War II. As a member of the Social Democratic Party, held various governmental positions, including the role of Chancellor. Contributed to the drafting of the Austrian State Treaty, which restored Austria's sovereignty.
Continue ReadingTommy McAvoy
Elected as a Member of Parliament in 1997, held the position until 2005. Served as the Chairman of the Labour Party in Scotland. Participated in various parliamentary committees, focusing on issues affecting Scottish constituents. Engaged in community initiatives and local governance throughout political career, advocating for social justice and equality.
Continue ReadingDilma Rousseff
An economist and politician served as the 36th President of Brazil from 2011 until 2016. Rousseff was the first woman to hold the office, succeeding Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Before the presidency, she held various governmental roles including Minister of Mines and Energy and Chief of Staff. Rousseff's administration focused on social programs and economic growth, but faced significant challenges including an economic downturn and political opposition that led to her impeachment.
Continue ReadingChristopher Parkening
A prominent classical guitarist, this individual gained recognition for performances and recordings that showcased masterful interpretations of classical guitar works. An educator, this person has taught at notable institutions and has contributed to the growth of classical guitar education. The individual has recorded several acclaimed albums and has performed worldwide, including prestigious venues and festivals.
Continue ReadingScott Hatteberg
A former professional baseball player and sportscaster, played as a first baseman and catcher. Played for the Boston Red Sox, the Oakland Athletics, and the Cincinnati Reds over an 11-year Major League Baseball career. Achieved notable success with the Oakland Athletics, contributing to their 2002 American League West Division title. Transitioned to a career in sports broadcasting after retirement from playing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
George Talbot
6th Earl of Shrewsbury served as a prominent English commander and politician during the Tudor period. He held the position of Lord High Steward of Ireland, which involved significant administrative responsibilities. Talbot was also a key figure during the conflicts of the time, particularly in relation to the English crown's interests in Ireland. He managed extensive lands and estates, influencing regional governance and military matters. His legacy includes the management of noble duties and participation in various campaigns supporting the English monarchy.
Continue ReadingBasilius Bessarion
A leading figure in the Eastern Orthodox Church during the 15th century. Played a significant role in the Council of Florence, advocating for the union of the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches. Engaged in intellectual pursuits, contributing to the preservation and dissemination of classical Greek texts. Established a library in Venice that served as a crucial resource for scholars of the Renaissance. His diplomatic efforts sought to strengthen Christian unity in the face of the advancing Ottoman Empire.
Continue ReadingAbdelhamid Abaaoud
Involvement in planning and executing the November 2015 Paris attacks marked a significant act of terrorism in Europe. As a key figure in the Islamic State's operations in Europe, orchestrated attacks that resulted in widespread casualties, showcasing a high level of organization and terror tactics. Abaaoud was killed in a police raid in Saint-Denis, France, shortly after the attacks, which were among the deadliest in modern French history. His background included connections to radical networks and a return to Europe after fighting in Syria.
Continue ReadingMarcel Proust
Born in France, a literary figure gained prominence through a seven-volume novel cycle titled 'In Search of Lost Time', published between 1913 and 1927. The work explores themes of memory, time, and social change, reflecting a rich narrative style and intricate character development. Proust's writing style employed detailed descriptions and introspective monologues, influencing modern literature profoundly. His critiques and essays also contributed significantly to literary discussions during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingRenée Vivien
Born in 1877, this poet and author became a key figure in the Symbolist movement in literature. Raised in England but later residing in France, she produced numerous works that often explored themes of love, loss, and beauty. Her unique style and voice, characterized by emotional depth and vivid imagery, resonated with contemporary audiences. Collections such as 'The Flower beneath the Snow' gained recognition. Vivien contributed significantly to the literary culture of early 20th-century Paris, making connections with other prominent literary figures of the time. Despite facing challenges in her personal life, her work continues to be studied and appreciated for its artistic merit.
Continue ReadingWilliam Jessop
An English engineer, contributed significantly to the development of civil engineering in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Specialized in the design and construction of waterways, particularly canals, and played a pivotal role in the Industrial Revolution. Designed the innovative 'Jessop's Aqueduct', facilitating efficient water transport. Involved in the construction of several major canals, including the Grand Junction Canal and the Basingstoke Canal, influencing trade and transportation in Britain.
Continue Reading