Leo Baekeland
Chemist known for Bakelite invention
A chemist and engineer contributed significantly to the development of synthetic resins and plastics. In 1907, invented Bakelite, the first true synthetic plastic, which revolutionized the manufacturing industry. Established the Bakelite Corporation in 1910, which led to mass production of this material. His innovative work paved the way for modern plastics, impacting various sectors from electronics to automotive. Received numerous accolades for contributions to chemical engineering and polymer science until death in 1944.
Invented Bakelite in 1907
Founded Bakelite Corporation in 1910
Other People Born on November 14th
McLean Stevenson
Actor known for M*A*S*H and Hello, Larry
Born
November 14th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
February 15th, 1996 30 years ago — 68 years old
An American actor gained prominence through a role in the television series M*A*S*H, portraying Lieutenant Colonel Henry Blake. After departing from M*A*S*H, starred in the sitcom Hello, Larry, which showcased his comedic talents. He appeared in numerous guest roles on various television series and had a substantial career in theater, particularly in productions of plays such as 'The Odd Couple.' His work traversed both comedy and drama, contributing to his recognition in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingFrederick Banting
Physician and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
November 14th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1941 85 years ago — 49 years old
A Canadian physician and academic contributed significantly to the medical field. Developed insulin for diabetes treatment alongside Charles Best. Conducted key research at the University of Toronto, which led to the discovery of insulin in 1921. This breakthrough transformed diabetes management and saved countless lives.
Continue ReadingAdo Birk
Estonian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister
Born
November 14th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1942 84 years ago — 58 years old
Ado Birk served as an Estonian lawyer and politician. Elected as the 3rd Prime Minister of Estonia in 1919, he played a significant role in establishing the newly independent state following World War I. Birk held various political positions, participating actively in the formation of Estonia's governance structures during its early years. His tenure was characterized by efforts to stabilize the nation amid the post-war landscape. Political challenges faced during his administration included navigating tensions with neighboring countries and internal political factions. In 1940, following the Soviet occupation, Birk was arrested and later died in 1942.
Continue ReadingHussein of Jordan
King of Jordan and Middle East leader
Born
November 14th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
1999 27 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1935, ascended to the throne of Jordan in 1952 at the age of 16. Served as King for over 46 years, overseeing significant political changes and regional conflicts. Played a crucial role in peace negotiations and maintained Jordan's stability amidst regional turmoil. Initiated various development projects and reforms aimed at modernizing the kingdom's economy and governance. Worked closely with international leaders and organizations to promote peace in the Middle East, particularly through the Jordan-Israel peace treaty in 1994.
Continue ReadingWalter Jackson Freeman II
Physician and psychiatrist, lobotomy pioneer
Born
November 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1972 54 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed to the development of lobotomy as a psychiatric treatment in the mid-20th century. Worked as a neurologist, focusing on severe mental disorders. Co-invented the transorbital lobotomy, a procedure performed through the eye socket. Authored multiple publications on psychiatry and was involved in the establishment of mental health procedures.
Continue ReadingMaria Cristina of Savoy
Queen of the Two Sicilies
Born
November 14th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
1836 190 years ago — 24 years old
Born in 1812, Maria Cristina of Savoy served as Queen of the Two Sicilies from 1836 until her death in 1839. She became queen consort through her marriage to King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies. Maria Cristina played a significant role in the politics of her time and was influential during the early years of her husband's reign. Her life was marked by the challenges faced by the monarchy, including political unrest and the demands for reform. Even after her death, her legacy continued through her children, who carried on the royal lineage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 23rd
Roger Hilsman
American soldier and politician
Born
1919 107 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 2014 12 years ago — 95 years old
Served as a United States Army officer during World War II. Held various academic positions in political science and international relations, contributing to the literature in those fields. Worked within the U.S. government, including a role in the State Department during the Vietnam War era. Advocated for peace and responsible policy measures in contentious geopolitical contexts.
Continue ReadingPope Eugene IV
Pope and Church leader during the 15th century
Born
1383 643 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1447 579 years ago — 64 years old
Served as Pope from 1431 to 1447. Focused on Church reform and addressing issues of the time such as the schism in the Catholic Church. Convened the Council of Florence, which aimed to unify Eastern and Western Christianity. Sought to improve relations with the Orthodox Church and was involved in various diplomatic missions throughout Europe. Contributed to the development of the Church's internal policies and governance.
Continue ReadingPeter Lustig
Television host of 'Löwenzahn'
Born
1937 89 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 2016 10 years ago — 79 years old
A German television host and author, this individual gained popularity through the children's educational program 'Löwenzahn', which aired from 1979 until 2005. The program combined entertainment with environmental education, focusing on nature and science. A distinctive characteristic was the host's casual, inquisitive style that engaged young audiences. Over the years, the individual published several books aimed at children, promoting science and nature learning. His approach emphasized hands-on experiences and exploration, making a lasting mark on educational television in Germany.
Continue ReadingJoshua Reynolds
English painter and founding academic
Born
July 16th, 1723 303 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1792 234 years ago — 68 years old
An influential English painter and academic, recognized for contributions to portraiture and the establishment of the Royal Academy. Focus on the use of light and color defined a unique style within the 18th century. Created iconic portraits for numerous notable figures, capturing both the aristocracy and intellectuals of the time. Published writings on art theory and practice that influenced generations of artists.
Continue ReadingRobert K. Merton
Sociologist known for social theory
Born
July 4th, 1910 116 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 2003 23 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent sociologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of sociology through major theories and concepts. Developed the notion of the 'self-fulfilling prophecy' and worked on the concept of 'anomie'. Authored foundational texts such as 'Social Theory and Social Structure', which explored the interplay between social structure and individual behavior. Engaged with various sociological issues throughout his career and influenced many students and academics.
Continue ReadingJulien Ries
Belgian cardinal and theologian
Born
April 19th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 2013 13 years ago — 92 years old
Served as a prominent cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church, contributing significantly to theological discussions and the development of a deeper understanding of spirituality. Appointed as a cardinal in 2001, facilitated ecclesiastical dialogue through writings and participation in major church events. Worked actively in the field of theology, with a focus on the relationship between faith and culture. Engaged in various interfaith initiatives, promoting dialogue and understanding among different religious communities throughout the world.
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