Léon Foucault
French physicist known for pendulum experiment
Contributed significantly to experimental physics and is recognized for the invention of the Foucault pendulum, demonstrating the Earth's rotation. Conducted experiments in optics, notably measuring the speed of light with an accuracy that improved upon previous efforts. Served as a professor at the Collège de France, influencing the academic landscape of physics in the 19th century.
Invention of the Foucault pendulum
Measurement of the speed of light
Contributions to gyroscopy
Other People Born on September 18th
Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos
Portuguese Archbishop of Angra
Born
September 18th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
November 28th, 1880 145 years ago — 43 years old
Served as the Archbishop of Angra from 1894 until 1900. Contributed to the Catholic Church's administration and community engagement on the Azores islands. Played a significant role in church reforms during tenure. Focused on education and religious outreach, enhancing the church’s presence in local communities.
Continue ReadingBud Greenspan
Documentary filmmaker and Olympics chronicler
Born
September 18th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
2010 16 years ago — 84 years old
A director and producer, emerged as a prominent chronicler of Olympic history through documentary films. Established a distinctive style that blended sports narratives with emotional storytelling. Produced acclaimed documentaries, focusing on the Olympics, including 'The Story of the Olympic Games' series and 'Visions of Eight'. His work captured the spirit and resilience of athletes over decades. Received multiple awards for contributions to sports cinema, enriching the understanding and appreciation of the Olympic Games.
Continue ReadingPhyllis Kirk
American actress in classic films
Born
September 18th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
October 19th, 2006 19 years ago — 79 years old
Active from the late 1940s to the 1960s, an actress appeared in several films and television series. Notable performances include starring in 'House of Wax' alongside Vincent Price and a leading role in 'The Notorious Mrs. Strong'. The television career included appearances on 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Alfred Hitchcock Hour'. Later in life, transitioned to various writing roles and continued engaging in the arts.
Continue ReadingJosé de Rivera
American soldier and sculptor
Born
September 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1985 41 years ago — 81 years old
Served in the United States Army during World War II. After the war, pursued a career in visual arts, particularly in sculpture. Created numerous works that demonstrated a focus on abstract forms and kinetic sculptures. His career as an artist culminated in exhibiting at prominent galleries and institutions across the United States.
Continue ReadingIvy Matsepe-Casaburri
South African politician and minister
Born
September 18th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
2009 17 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1937, served in various government roles in South Africa. Played a significant role as the Minister of Communications from 2004 to 2009, influencing policies in the telecommunications sector. Participated in the anti-apartheid movement and was involved in the African National Congress during its struggle for liberation. Held leadership positions in different organizations promoting education and community development.
Continue ReadingJackson Robert Scott
Child actor in 'It' and 'The Tanglewood Tales'
Born
September 18th, 2008 17 years ago
A prominent child actor gained recognition for roles in horror and fantasy genres. Achieved notable success in the film 'It' portraying Georgie Denbrough, which garnered significant attention and acclaim. Also featured in the television adaptation of 'The Tanglewood Tales'. With a talent for captivating performances, contributed to projects that resonated with audiences, showcasing abilities in both film and television formats.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 11th
Eleanor Powell
American actress and dancer, Broadway star
Born
November 21st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1982 44 years ago — 69 years old
Raised in a theatrical family, started performing at a young age. Recognized as one of the most talented dancers in the industry, gained fame through performances in various films, particularly in the 1930s and 1940s. Starred in the musical film 'Broadway Melody of 1940' alongside Fred Astaire, showcasing remarkable tap dance skills. Appeared in numerous other films, including 'The Gang's All Here' and 'Rosalie.' Her performances were characterized by high energy and technical precision, contributing to the popularity of dance in Hollywood. Continued to perform until the mid-1950s, also making television appearances that highlighted her dance talents.
Continue ReadingTom Lantos
American politician and Holocaust survivor
Born
February 1st, 1928 98 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2008 18 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Hungary, a Holocaust survivor migrated to the United States. Served as a Democratic member of the House of Representatives from California from 1981 to 2008. Advocated for human rights and international relations, especially concerning Eastern Europe and the Balkans. Lantos was instrumental in the establishment of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission, promoting awareness of human rights abuses. He contributed significantly to discussions on U.S. foreign policy and the need for humanitarian efforts globally.
Continue ReadingFrancesco Scipione
Italian archaeologist and playwright
Born
June 1st, 1675 351 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1755 271 years ago — 79 years old
Contributed significantly to archaeology and literature in the 18th century. Authored several works, combining elements of criticism and drama. Engaged in the study of ancient artifacts and their historical contexts. Played a pivotal role in the development of Italian theatre through innovative plays that explored classical themes. Advocated for the appreciation of Italy's rich archaeological heritage.
Continue ReadingEstelle Bennett
American singer and Ronettes member
Born
July 22nd, 1941 84 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2009 17 years ago — 67 years old
Active during the 1960s and 1970s, she was part of the girl group The Ronettes, which was influential in the pop and rock music scene. Their hit single "Be My Baby" became an iconic song of the era and helped pave the way for future girl groups. The Ronettes were known for their distinctive sound, style, and their association with producer Phil Spector. After the group's initial success, she faced challenges but continued contributing to music, including some solo performances and collaborations. The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007, recognizing their influence on music and culture.
Continue ReadingJohn Buchan
Governor General of Canada, historian
Born
August 26th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1940 86 years ago — 64 years old
A Scottish-Canadian historian and politician served as the Governor General of Canada from 1935 until death in 1940. Buchan authored several historical and adventure novels, with a notable work being 'The Thirty-Nine Steps,' which contributed to the spy fiction genre. His career in public service included roles in the British Parliament, emphasizing loyalty to the British Empire. His tenure as Governor General was marked by his efforts to promote national unity and support for wartime contributions during World War II.
Continue ReadingShirley Strickland
Australian Olympic runner
Born
July 18th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
February 11th, 2004 22 years ago — 78 years old
This athlete excelled in track and field, specializing in sprinting and hurdles. Strickland competed in multiple Olympic Games, winning three gold medals and one silver. She participated in the 1948 London Olympics, where she earned gold in the 100 meters and 400 meters relay. In 1952, she triumphed again in the 80 meters hurdles, contributing to her legacy in Australian athletics. Strickland set numerous national and world records throughout her career, becoming a prominent figure in Australia's sports history.
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