Leopold Auenbrugger
Austrian physician and inventor of percussion
A physician developed the technique of percussion for diagnosing diseases. This innovation transformed clinical practices. Initial experiments involved using his own chest as a model to demonstrate the value of tapping and feeling the chest wall to gather diagnostic information. The technique was outlined in a treatise published in 1761, which laid the groundwork for modern physical examination methods. The work emphasized the importance of systematic observation in medicine and was influential in the fields of internal medicine and diagnostics.
Invented the method of percussion in medicine
Published 'Inventum Novum' in 1761
Other People Born on November 19th
Carlos López Moctezuma
Mexican actor in classic films
Born
November 19th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1980 45 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1909, this actor became a significant figure in the Mexican cinema of the Golden Age. Regular collaborations with notable directors and participation in various iconic films characterized the career. Roles in films such as 'La mujer del puerto' and 'El rebozo de Soledad' highlighted talent and presence. The actor contributed to the cultural landscape through performances that showcased the artistry of the time. The career spanned several decades, concluding in 1980.
Continue ReadingJeane Kirkpatrick
Diplomat and United Nations Ambassador
Born
November 19th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
December 7th, 2006 19 years ago — 80 years old
An American academic and diplomat served as the 16th United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1981 to 1985. Advocated for a strong, active U.S. role in international affairs and supported authoritarian regimes viewed as allies against communism. Played a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Reagan administration, contributing to debates on human rights and geopolitical strategies. In 1984, became the first woman to hold the UN ambassador position, influencing U.S. relations with Latin America and promoting a conservative foreign policy agenda.
Continue ReadingCalvin Klein
Fashion Designer and Founder of Calvin Klein
Born
November 19th, 1942 83 years ago
An American fashion designer, launched a global fashion brand that became synonymous with modern and minimalist design. Founded Calvin Klein Inc. in 1968, which expanded into a successful lifestyle brand. Developed a reputation for provocative advertising and introduced popular products including jeans, fragrances, and underwear. Achieved significant recognition within the fashion industry, receiving multiple awards for contributions to fashion design.
Continue ReadingHuw T. Edwards
Welsh poet and politician with literary works
Born
November 19th, 1892 133 years ago
Died
November 8th, 1970 55 years ago — 77 years old
A significant figure in Welsh literature, contributed poetry that explored themes of identity, culture, and the human experience. Served as a Member of Parliament, advocating for Welsh issues and social justice. His literary and political careers interlinked, influencing both the arts and policies in Wales. Engaged in various cultural and literary organizations, promoting Welsh language and literature throughout his life.
Continue ReadingLouis D. Rubin Jr.
American author and literary critic
Born
November 19th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
An author and critic focused on Southern literature, produced several influential works in the field. Rubin served as a professor at various institutions, contributing significantly to academic discourse. His writings explored themes of identity and culture within the Southern experience, often reflecting on the complexities of life in the American South. In addition to fiction, he wrote critical essays and edited notable anthologies, aiding in the promotion of Southern writers and expanding their reach. His efforts helped establish the Southern literary landscape in the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingDara Singh
Indian wrestler, actor, and politician
Born
November 19th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
July 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1928, this individual gained prominence as a wrestler, winning numerous championships in India and around the world. Transitioning into acting, starred in the successful television series 'Ramayan' as Hanuman and appeared in various Hindi films during the 1960s and 1970s. Later entered politics, serving as a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India's Parliament. Contributed to both entertainment and politics throughout a long career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 17th
Daumantas of Pskov
Lithuanian prince and military leader
Died
May 17th, 1299 726 years ago — None years old
Born around 1240, this prince served as the ruler of Pskov in the late 13th century. His reign is characterized by military campaigns against the Teutonic Knights and efforts to consolidate power in the region. Under his leadership, Pskov successfully resisted external threats while maintaining autonomy. The prince's actions contributed to shaping the political landscape of the area during a tumultuous period marked by conflicts over territorial control and influence. Daumantas's legacy persisted beyond his death in 1299, impacting the future governance of Pskov and its relationships with neighboring states.
Continue ReadingRené Caillié
Explorer of Africa, author of travelogue
Born
1799 226 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1838 187 years ago — 39 years old
Traveled across Africa, reaching Timbuktu in 1827. First European to return from Timbuktu alive, laying the groundwork for future explorers. Published a travelogue detailing the journey, increasing interest in African exploration.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Breckinridge
American general and Vice President
Born
January 16th, 1821 204 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1875 150 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the 14th Vice President of the United States from 1857 to 1861. Preceded in office by William R. King, assumed office under President James Buchanan. Breckinridge was a member of the Democratic Party and had previously represented Kentucky in the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate. During the American Civil War, served as a general in the Confederate Army, leading troops in several battles. After the war, resided in Cuba and later returned to practice law.
Continue ReadingGeorge Boleyn
English courtier and diplomat
Born
1504 521 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1536 489 years ago — 32 years old
Held the title of 2nd Viscount Rochford and served as a prominent courtier during the Tudor period. Engaged in diplomatic missions on behalf of the English crown, contributing to various political affairs. Appointed Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports, overseeing significant logistical and maritime operations. Involved in the court life of Henry VIII and influential in the rise of Anne Boleyn, which intertwined with personal and political dynamics of the time.
Continue ReadingC. P. Krishnan Nair
Businessman, founder of The Leela Hotels
Born
February 9th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
May 17th, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
Built a luxury hotel chain in India, transforming the hospitality industry. Founded The Leela Palaces, Hotels and Resorts in 1987, establishing a reputation for excellence in service and design. Expanded the brand into several key cities, including Mumbai, Delhi, and Bangalore. Developed renowned properties that became landmarks in their respective locations. Contributed to the increase of tourism and hospitality standards in India.
Continue ReadingArmand-Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis
French general and politician, Duc de Richelieu
Born
September 25th, 1766 259 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1822 203 years ago — 55 years old
Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of France during the Restoration period. Held the position of general, taking on various military responsibilities. Managed significant political changes, including the navigation of post-Napoleonic France. Engaged in revitalizing the French economy and established relationships with foreign powers.
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