Lin Biao
Chinese general and politician, Vice Premier
Graduated from the Whampoa Military Academy, served in various military roles during the Chinese Civil War. Played a significant role in the establishment of the People's Republic of China. Held the position of Vice Premier and also served as the Defense Minister. Elevated in status due to loyalty to Mao Zedong and played a key role in the Cultural Revolution. Involved in military strategies that contributed to the Communist victory. Died in a plane crash while attempting to flee China.
Served as the 2nd Vice Premier of China
Acted as Defense Minister of China
Contributed to military successes during the Chinese Civil War
Was recognized for loyalty to Mao Zedong
Other People Born on December 5th
John Beresford
Irish polo player and champion
Born
December 5th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1925 101 years ago — 58 years old
A leading figure in the sport of polo, played during the late 19th century. Achievements included participation in high-profile tournaments and contributions to the development of the sport in Ireland. Competed at a time when polo gained popularity among the British aristocracy and was involved in establishing polo clubs that fostered further interest in the sport.
Continue ReadingRoss Barkley
English footballer, Chelsea FC star
Born
December 5th, 1993 32 years ago
A professional footballer specialized in attacking midfield roles, with significant career achievements starting at Everton. Joined Chelsea in 2018, contributing effectively to the team's performances. Also represented England at various levels, including the senior national team.
Continue ReadingElbert Frank Cox
Mathematician, first African American PhD
Born
December 5th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1969 57 years ago — 74 years old
A mathematician and academic, he earned the first PhD in Mathematics awarded to an African American in 1925 from Cornell University. A long career in academia included positions at various institutions, focusing on teaching and research in mathematics. Active in promoting education and opportunities for African Americans in higher education, he contributed to the development of mathematics as a field during the mid-20th century. His legacy includes mentoring countless students and advocating for diversity in mathematics.
Continue ReadingClinton Hart Merriam
Zoologist and ornithologist; conducted studies
Born
December 5th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1942 84 years ago — 86 years old
An American zoologist, ornithologist, and entomologist made significant contributions to the understanding of North American wildlife. Played a pivotal role in establishing wildlife conservation efforts. Developed the concept of the 'life zone,' which categorizes environments based on elevation and climate. Served as the chief of the U.S. Biological Survey and contributed to the founding of the American Ornithologists' Union. Authored numerous scientific papers and books on bird behavior and ecology.
Continue ReadingFred Rutten
Football manager and player, FC Twente
Born
December 5th, 1962 63 years ago
A Dutch football manager and former player, achieved significant success in coaching. Played as a defender for FC Twente and later transitioned to coaching. Managed several clubs including FC Twente, where led the team to a KNVB Cup victory. Also served as head coach for clubs like PSV Eindhoven and Schalke 04, with varying degrees of success.
Continue ReadingMaddie Poppe
Singer-songwriter, winner of American Idol
Born
December 5th, 1997 28 years ago
Gained recognition as a talented singer-songwriter, winning the sixteenth season of American Idol in 2018. Released the debut EP titled 'Songs from the Heart' shortly after the victory, showcasing a blend of pop and acoustic styles. Continued to develop a career in music with subsequent singles and performances, establishing a presence in the contemporary music scene.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 13th
Benjamin Heath
English scholar and author
Born
April 10th, 1704 322 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1766 260 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1704, the English scholar and author made significant contributions to the field of classical literature and education. Heath served as a schoolmaster and was involved in various scholarly pursuits, including writing and translating classical texts. He published works focused on rhetoric and poetry, which were recognized as valuable resources in literature. His scholarly dedication advanced the study of classical works in England, promoting their importance in education and culture.
Continue ReadingPhilip II of Spain
Spanish King and ruler of a vast empire
Born
May 21st, 1527 499 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1598 428 years ago — 71 years old
Reigned as King of Spain from 1556 until 1598. Oversaw the Spanish Empire at its height, which included territories in Europe, the Americas, and Asia. Fought in several military conflicts, including the Anglo-Spanish War. Launched the Spanish Armada in 1588 in an attempt to invade England. Acted as a staunch defender of Catholicism during the Reformation, supported the Inquisition, and sought to consolidate power over his vast domains. His reign was marked by administrative reforms and a focus on strengthening the monarchy.
Continue ReadingAndrew L. Harris
American General and Ohio Governor
Born
November 17th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1915 111 years ago — 79 years old
Served as a general in the Union Army during the Civil War, achieving the rank of brigadier general. Served as the 44th Governor of Ohio from 1886 to 1889. Focused on supporting veterans and improving infrastructure during the governorship. Held the position of Ohio Secretary of State before his tenure as governor.
Continue ReadingPete Domenici
American politician, U.S. Senator
Born
May 7th, 1932 94 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2017 9 years ago — 85 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from New Mexico from 1973 to 2009. Played a significant role in various legislative initiatives, particularly in the areas of budget reform and energy policy. Also served as the mayor of Albuquerque in the early 1970s, contributing to local governance and development. Advocated for fiscal responsibility and was involved in efforts to reform the nation's budgetary process.
Continue ReadingCarl Voss
Ice hockey player and referee
Born
1907 119 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1993 33 years ago — 86 years old
An ice hockey player who competed at the professional level, served as a referee in multiple leagues including the NHL. Voss contributed significantly to the sport during his career, transitioning from player to officiating. His expertise was pivotal in maintaining fairness on the ice. Throughout his career, he demonstrated a deep commitment to the game and its professional standards.
Continue ReadingJohnny Craig
American author and illustrator of comics
Born
April 25th, 1926 100 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2001 25 years ago — 75 years old
An American author and illustrator contributed significantly to the comic book industry during the mid-20th century. Craig worked for many major publishers, including EC Comics, where he developed a distinctive style. He specialized in horror and crime comics, and his work featured storytelling that combined graphic illustrations with engaging narratives. His contributions included both writing and illustrating, marking a substantial presence in the field of comic literature. His career included the role of editor and involvement in various successful series. Craig's artistic talents and storytelling abilities helped define a generation of comic book aesthetics.
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