Lina Radke
German runner and Olympic gold medalist
A competitive runner achieved prominence in the 800 meters event. Won the gold medal at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, which marked the first time women competed in Olympic track events. Post-career, transitioned into coaching, influencing future generations of athletes. Also contributed to the field of physical education, promoting sports for women.
Won gold medal in 800 meters at 1928 Olympics
Coached athletes in track and field
Other People Born on October 18th
James Robert Baker
American author and screenwriter
Born
October 18th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1997 28 years ago — 51 years old
An author and screenwriter, notable works include the novel 'Fat City' and the screenplay for 'Demon Seed.' Baker's writing focused on themes of sexuality, identity, and the darker aspects of human nature. He gained recognition for his innovative narrative style and contribution to LGBTQ literature. His work often explored complex relationships and social commentary, making significant contributions to literature and film during his career.
Continue ReadingJohn Johnson
American basketball player, NBA champion
Born
October 18th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
January 7th, 2016 10 years ago — 68 years old
A basketball player played for teams such as the Los Angeles Lakers and the Seattle SuperSonics. Achieved significant success in the NBA, including winning the championship. Additionally, contributed to the sport in various roles after retirement, including coaching and mentorship within basketball programs.
Continue ReadingJames Foley
Journalist and war correspondent
Born
October 18th, 1973 52 years ago
Died
August 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 40 years old
A photographer and journalist specialized in reporting from conflict zones, particularly in the Middle East. Worked for several international news organizations and covered the Syrian civil war extensively. Captured powerful images that highlighted the realities of war. Abducted in Syria in 2012 and held captive until 2014, when he was tragically killed. His work raised awareness about the dangers faced by journalists in hostile environments.
Continue ReadingMelina Mercouri
Greek actress and Minister of Culture
Born
October 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1994 31 years ago — 73 years old
An accomplished actress and politician, this individual gained recognition for a prominent acting career in film and theatre. Starred in the acclaimed films 'Never on Sunday' and 'Topkapi'. Transitioned into politics, serving as Greece's Minister of Culture from 1981 to 1989 and becoming a key figure in cultural policy. Advocated for the return of the Elgin Marbles to Greece. Engaged in various international cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingArie de Jong
Linguist and author of significant works
Born
October 18th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1957 68 years ago — 91 years old
Born in the Netherlands, this linguist contributed significantly to the field of linguistics and authored various scholarly texts. Active in the early to mid-20th century, the work focused on comparative linguistics and dialectology. The scholar's research included studies on the Frisian language and its similarities with Dutch. Educational pursuits included teaching at multiple universities, where influence shaped linguistic studies. The author gained recognition within academic circles for dedication to linguistic research and publications.
Continue ReadingEmperor Go-Shirakawa
Japanese Emperor during the Heian period
Born
October 18th, 1127 898 years ago
Died
April 26th, 1192 833 years ago — 64 years old
Ruled as the 77th Emperor of Japan from 1155 until 1158, followed by a period of influence after abdication. Focused on the Heian period’s political dynamics, influenced by the rise of the samurai class. Founded the cloistered government system, which allowed for continued political involvement even after abdication. His reign experienced significant military conflict, notably the Genpei War, which would shape future political landscapes. His tenure marked the transition in imperial power structures and laid groundwork for subsequent shogunate rule.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 14th
U Nu
Burmese politician, 1st Prime Minister
Born
May 25th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1995 30 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the first Prime Minister of Burma from 1948 to 1956 and again from 1957 to 1958. Played a crucial role in the country's transition to independence from British rule. Founded the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League, promoting democracy and social reform. Championed Buddhism as a guiding philosophy in governance and adopted measures for national economic improvement.
Continue ReadingJames Cook
Explorer and cartographer of the Pacific
Born
November 7th, 1728 297 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1779 246 years ago — 50 years old
An English captain, cartographer, and explorer made three significant voyages to the Pacific Ocean. The first voyage from 1768 to 1771 mapped New Zealand and the eastern coastline of Australia, claiming the territory for Britain. The second voyage from 1772 to 1775 crossed the Antarctic Circle and explored various islands in the South Pacific. The third voyage from 1776 to 1779 aimed to find the Northwest Passage. The explorations contributed to the knowledge of the geography and biodiversity of the Pacific region and established navigational routes that would influence maritime trade.
Continue ReadingAmalie Andersen
Norwegian actress in early cinema
Born
April 19th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1924 101 years ago — 62 years old
An actress active in the early 20th century, notable contributions were made to Norwegian theater and film. Appeared in productions that showcased the cultural landscape of Norway during that period. Work included performances in several silent films, demonstrating the evolving art of early cinema. The career spanned various roles that reflected social themes and showcased dramatic storytelling, aligning with contemporary movements in performing arts.
Continue ReadingChristopher Lasch
Historian and social critic
Born
June 1st, 1932 93 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1994 31 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent historian and cultural critic, this individual focused on American culture and society. The works engage with themes such as modernity, the individual, and the dynamics of social change. The critique of consumer culture and the exploration of the decline of social criticism during the late 20th century are central to the works. The book 'The Culture of Narcissism' published in 1979 stands out as a significant contribution, analyzing the shift in American values. Through various essays and books, this person examined the relationships between society, history, and the self, providing insights into contemporary social conditions.
Continue ReadingDora Gerson
German actress and singer
Born
March 23rd, 1899 126 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1943 82 years ago — 43 years old
Gerson gained prominence as an actress and singer in pre-World War II Germany. She became popular in the 1920s and 1930s, performing in numerous films and theatrical productions. Gerson's works often showcased her singing talents alongside her acting skills. Her career came to an abrupt halt due to the rise of the Nazi regime, which led to her persecution. Gerson died in a concentration camp during the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingCarlos Menem
Argentine President and statesman
Born
July 2nd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
February 14th, 2021 4 years ago — 90 years old
Served as the President of Argentina from 1989 to 1999. Focused on economic reforms and integrating Argentina into the global economy. Implemented privatization policies that changed many state-owned industries. Prior to his presidency, held the position of governor of La Rioja Province. Played a key role in the political maneuverings during a period marked by economic instability in Argentina. His government faced criticism over corruption allegations and human rights issues, especially during the country's military dictatorship era. After leaving office, remained a significant figure in Argentine politics until his passing.
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