Lionel Hampton
Vibraphone player and bandleader
An American vibraphone player, pianist, bandleader, and actor, achieved prominence in the jazz genre from the 1930s onward. Gained recognition as a member of the Benny Goodman Quartet, contributing to the popularization of the vibraphone in jazz music. Led his own band and became a pivotal figure in the big band era. Achieved significant acclaim for performances that bridged jazz and popular music, also participated in television and film as an entertainer.
Popularized the vibraphone in jazz music
Performed with the Benny Goodman Quartet
Led landmark jazz bands in the 1940s and 1950s
Other People Born on April 20th
Nina Foch
Actress in 'An American in Paris'
Born
April 20th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2008 17 years ago — 84 years old
Born in the Netherlands, this actress had a prolific career in film and television. The debut in the film industry occurred in the early 1940s, leading to appearances in notable films. A significant performance came in the 1951 musical film 'An American in Paris', showcasing talent and versatility. Additionally, involvement in television included roles in various series, significantly contributing to the entertainment landscape. This actress also worked as a drama instructor and directed theater productions, influencing many aspiring actors throughout the years.
Continue ReadingEszter Tamási
Hungarian actress celebrated for film roles
Born
April 20th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1991 34 years ago — 53 years old
Born in Hungary in 1938, a prominent actress gained recognition for performances in both film and theater. The actress studied at the University of Drama and Film in Budapest. Significant roles included appearances in 'Meseautó', 'A tizedes meg a többiek', and 'Szegénylegények'. In addition to film, the actress was active in various theater productions, showcasing a range of characters throughout a lengthy career. Participation in notable Hungarian film festivals further solidified presence in the cinematic landscape.
Continue ReadingKakha Bendukidze
Georgian economist and reformer
Born
April 20th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
November 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 58 years old
An economist and politician from Georgia, contributed significantly to the nation's economic reforms after the Rose Revolution. Served as the Minister of Economy and Sustainable Development, implementing policies that spurred privatization and deregulation. Advocated for free market principles, which transformed the Georgian economy. Believed in reducing the size of government and promoted entrepreneurship.
Continue ReadingRyan O'Neal
American actor from 'Love Story'
Born
April 20th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
December 8th, 2023 2 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1941, this American actor gained prominence in the late 1960s and 1970s. Achieved stardom with the film 'Love Story' in 1970, which became a cultural phenomenon. Starred in the film 'Paper Moon' in 1973, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor. Appeared in several television series, including 'Bones', showcasing a successful transition from film to television. Known for a distinctive on-screen presence and engaging performances.
Continue ReadingJohn Paul Stevens
U.S. Supreme Court Justice and jurist
Born
April 20th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
July 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 99 years old
A prominent lawyer and jurist served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1975 to 2010. Appointed by President Gerald Ford, served for 35 years, making significant contributions to American jurisprudence. Focused on issues such as civil rights, campaign finance reform, and death penalty laws. Retired from the Court in 2010, continuing to write and speak on legal matters.
Continue ReadingNapoleon III
French politician and 1st President of France
Born
April 20th, 1808 217 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1873 152 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the first President of France from 1848 to 1852. Elected following the revolution of 1848, implemented various economic and social reforms during presidency. Later declared himself Emperor of the French, ruling as Napoleon III from 1852 until 1870. His reign is marked by modernization efforts in France, including the expansion of the railway system and urban renewal of Paris. Involved in several military conflicts, including the Crimean War and the Franco-Prussian War, which led to his ultimate fall from power.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 31st
Pranab Mukherjee
Indian Politician and 13th President
Born
December 11th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2020 5 years ago — 84 years old
Elected as the 13th President of India, served from July 2012 to July 2017. Previous roles included Finance Minister and External Affairs Minister. Joined Indian politics in 1969, representing the Indian National Congress. Worked on various economic reforms and tax policies during his tenure as Finance Minister. Received the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, in 2019. Played a crucial role in shaping economic policies and foreign relations.
Continue ReadingKen Campbell
English actor, director, and screenwriter
Born
December 10th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2008 17 years ago — 66 years old
This individual contributed significantly to theatre and television in England. Active during the 20th century, involvement included a prominent role in the Science Fiction Theatre of Liverpool, blending innovative storytelling with experimental performance techniques. Leadership in the experimental theatre movement established a reputation for originality and creativity. Collaboration with notable playwrights and other artists further enriched the artistic landscape.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Coatsworth
American author and poet, award winner
Born
1893 132 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1986 39 years ago — 93 years old
An author and poet created numerous works that spanned children's literature, poetry, and novels. Authored the children's book 'The Cat and the Mouse', which received the Newbery Medal in 1931. Wrote extensively about nature, personal experiences, and American life, often drawing inspiration from the landscapes of Maine. Contributed to literary magazines and collaborated with various publishers throughout a prolific writing career.
Continue ReadingAnthoine Hubert
Race car driver; 2018 GP3 Series Champion
Born
1996 29 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2019 6 years ago — 23 years old
A race car driver from France participated in various racing categories, including Formula Renault and GP3. Achieved significant success in 2018 by winning the GP3 Series Championship with the ART Grand Prix team, demonstrating exceptional talent and skill on the track. Competed in the FIA Formula 2 Championship and was regarded as a promising talent in motorsport before a tragic accident occurred during a race in Spa-Francorchamps, Belgium.
Continue ReadingGeorge Porter
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 6th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2002 23 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent English chemist and academic, significant contributions were made in the field of physical chemistry. Porter was instrumental in advancing the study of reaction kinetics and flash photolysis, a technique that enables the observation of chemical reactions on extremely short timescales. As a professor at the University of Sussex, he influenced a generation of chemists and engaged in extensive public outreach to promote science. In 1967, he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, highlighting his pioneering work on the kinetics of chemical reactions and the dynamics of elementary processes. His research has had lasting implications in various scientific fields.
Continue ReadingCarlo Maria Martini
Italian cardinal and theologian
Born
1927 98 years ago
Died
August 31st, 2012 13 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the Archbishop of Milan from 1979 to 2002. Contributed significantly to theological discussions and was influential in the Catholic Church. Engaged in interfaith dialogue and advocated for the church's adaptation to contemporary society. Authored numerous works on spirituality, theology, and ecclesiastical matters. Participated in multiple papal conclaves, playing a key role in discussions on the future of the Church.
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