Lionel Kieseritzky

Chess player and theoretician

Lionel Kieseritzky - Chess player and theoretician
Born

January 1st, 1806
219 years ago

Died

May 18th, 1853
172 years ago — 47 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Estonia

Links & References

A chess player and theoretician contributed to the development of opening theory, particularly known for the Kieseritzky Gambit. Played in several international tournaments during the 19th century and was an influential figure in the chess community. Competed against many leading players of the time, helping to elevate the standard of play. In addition to competitive play, authored significant writings on chess strategies and opened the door for future generations of players.

Developed the Kieseritzky Gambit

Contributed to advancements in chess theory

Other People Born on January 1st

Gennadi Sarafanov

Russian pilot and cosmonaut
Born
January 1st, 1942 83 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 63 years old

A decorated pilot and cosmonaut, Sarafanov completed a significant space mission as part of the Soviet space program. Trained as a test pilot, extensive experience in aviation included participation in various missions. Selected for spaceflight, Sarafanov contributed to experiments aboard spacecraft and conducted valuable research in microgravity. His work advanced understanding of space travel and human capabilities in extreme environments.

Continue Reading

Huldrych Zwingli

Swiss pastor and Reformation leader
Born
January 1st, 1484 541 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1531 493 years ago — 47 years old

Born in 1484, Zwingli emerged as a key figure during the Reformation in Switzerland. He served as a pastor in Zurich, where he began advocating for reforms in church practices and beliefs. Zwingli's theological views emphasized the authority of Scripture and rejected certain Catholic practices. He played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Reformed tradition and was instrumental in developing the theology of the Protestant Reformation. Zwingli also engaged in debates with other reformers, including Martin Luther, regarding issues such as the Lord's Supper. His reforms led to significant changes in Zurich’s ecclesiastical structure and religious life until his death in 1531 during the Second War of Kappel.

Continue Reading

Johnny Logan

American basketball player with a championship
Born
January 1st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
1977 48 years ago — 56 years old

Played professional basketball primarily for the Minneapolis Lakers during the 1940s and 1950s. Contributed to the team’s success in winning multiple championships during his tenure. Also competed in collegiate basketball at the University of Wisconsin, showcasing athletic ability before turning professional. Was selected as an All-Star during his career, reflecting a high level of performance in the league. His contributions helped solidify the Minneapolis Lakers' dominance in the early days of the NBA.

Continue Reading

Agner Krarup Erlang

Danish mathematician and engineer
Born
January 1st, 1878 147 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1929 96 years ago — 51 years old

Contributed to the field of probability theory and queuing theory, establishing foundations for telecommunications and traffic engineering. Developed mathematical tools to analyze traffic flow and system congestion. Formulated Erlang's formula, which became a crucial element in telecommunications for determining the number of lines needed for a given number of calls. Worked at the Telephone Company in Copenhagen, providing insights that greatly improved telephone service efficiency.

Continue Reading

Noah Kahan

Singer-songwriter known for 'Hurt Somebody'
Born
January 1st, 1997 28 years ago

This artist gained recognition through a series of popular songs that blend folk and pop elements. 'Hurt Somebody', released in 2018, became a standout track, showcasing lyrical vulnerability and melodic depth. The debut album, 'Busyhead', followed, further establishing his presence in the music industry. With heartfelt storytelling and a unique sound, this musician garnered a dedicated fanbase, leading to sold-out tours and performances across various platforms.

Continue Reading

Chiune Sugihara

Japanese diplomat and humanitarian
Born
January 1st, 1900 125 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1986 38 years ago — 86 years old

A Japanese diplomat served as vice-consul in Lithuania during World War II. Issued visas to thousands of Jewish refugees seeking escape from Nazi persecution. His actions allowed many to flee to safety in Japan and other countries. After the war, returned to Japan and later worked in the manufacturing industry.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on May 18th

Elvin Jones

Jazz drummer and bandleader
Born
September 9th, 1927 97 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2004 21 years ago — 76 years old

An influential jazz drummer, noted for innovative techniques and powerful rhythms. Played with the John Coltrane Quartet from 1960 to 1965, contributing to albums such as "A Love Supreme" and "Giant Steps." Led his own ensembles and collaborated with numerous prominent jazz artists throughout a celebrated career. His style combined complex polyrhythms with a deep sense of swing, shaping modern jazz drumming.

Continue Reading

Elisha Cook Jr.

American actor in classic films
Born
December 26th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1995 30 years ago — 91 years old

Born in 1903, an American actor, the career spanned several decades from the 1930s to the 1990s. Frequently cast in character roles, gained recognition for performances in film noir. Featured prominently in influential films such as 'The Maltese Falcon', 'Shane', and 'The Great Race'. Played various supporting roles that showcased a range of emotions, from menacing to comedic. Made appearances on television series during the 1950s and 1960s, contributing to a broad legacy in the entertainment industry.

Continue Reading

Wubbo Ockels

Dutch physicist and astronaut
Born
March 28th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 68 years old

Contributed significantly to space science and technology. Participated in the Space Shuttle mission STS-61-A in 1985, which was notable for being the first dedicated Dutch mission. Conducted experiments focusing on fluid dynamics and materials. Held a professorship at Delft University of Technology, where research included sustainable energy and the development of innovative technologies. Worked on projects promoting environmental awareness and sustainable living.

Continue Reading

Louis-Napoléon Casault

Canadian lawyer and politician
Born
July 10th, 1823 201 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1908 117 years ago — 84 years old

Practiced law in Canada and served in various political roles. Contributed significantly to the legal landscape and governance during the mid-19th century. Actively participated in the establishment of legal frameworks and judicial practices in Canada. Held the position of a judge and played a key role in judicial reforms.

Continue Reading

Eric IX of Sweden

King of Sweden, established Christianity
Died
May 18th, 1160 865 years ago — None years old

Ruled as King of Sweden from 1156 until death in 1160. Played a significant role in the Christianization of Sweden, promoting the spread of Christianity among the Swedish people. Successfully formed alliances with neighboring regions and strengthened the monarchy's authority. Undertook military campaigns to protect and expand the realm, including conflicts with both internal rivals and external threats. His reign contributed to the establishment of Sweden as a more unified state.

Continue Reading

Halldór Ásgrímsson

Icelandic politician and Prime Minister
Born
September 8th, 1947 77 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 67 years old

Served as the 22nd Prime Minister of Iceland from 2004 to 2006. Led the Progressive Party and was a significant figure in Icelandic politics. Held various ministerial positions including Minister of Fisheries and Minister of Transport and Communications. Focused on economic development and international relations during tenure. Contributed to shaping Iceland's policy on fisheries and the economy.

Continue Reading