Lionel Kieseritzky
Chess player and theoretician
A chess player and theoretician contributed to the development of opening theory, particularly known for the Kieseritzky Gambit. Played in several international tournaments during the 19th century and was an influential figure in the chess community. Competed against many leading players of the time, helping to elevate the standard of play. In addition to competitive play, authored significant writings on chess strategies and opened the door for future generations of players.
Developed the Kieseritzky Gambit
Contributed to advancements in chess theory
Other People Born on January 1st
Betsy Ross
Seamstress and flag maker
Born
January 1st, 1752 274 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1836 190 years ago — 84 years old
An American seamstress created flags for the Pennsylvania Navy during the Revolutionary War. Associated with the design of the first American flag featuring stars and stripes, contributions to the war effort included sewing and repairing uniforms and flags. Ross operated a furniture and upholstery shop where the flag design was crafted. In 1776, she reportedly made the first American flag after being visited by General George Washington and other members of the Continental Congress, leading to widespread recognition of her work in American history.
Continue ReadingPaul Revere
Silversmith and engraver in America
Born
January 1st, 1735 291 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1818 207 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent silversmith and engraver, served as an important figure in the American Revolution. Engaged in midnight rides to warn colonists of British troop movements. Contributed to revolutionary efforts through his craftsmanship and propaganda engravings. His most famous work includes the engraving of the Boston Massacre, which played a critical role in galvanizing colonial sentiment against British rule.
Continue ReadingAgner Krarup Erlang
Danish mathematician and engineer
Born
January 1st, 1878 148 years ago
Died
February 3rd, 1929 97 years ago — 51 years old
Contributed to the field of probability theory and queuing theory, establishing foundations for telecommunications and traffic engineering. Developed mathematical tools to analyze traffic flow and system congestion. Formulated Erlang's formula, which became a crucial element in telecommunications for determining the number of lines needed for a given number of calls. Worked at the Telephone Company in Copenhagen, providing insights that greatly improved telephone service efficiency.
Continue ReadingRegina Bianchi
Italian actress celebrated for theatre roles
Born
January 1st, 1921 105 years ago
Died
April 5th, 2013 12 years ago — 92 years old
An Italian actress, active in theatre and film, focused on portraying complex characters. Gained prominence in the Italian film industry during the mid-20th century. Involved in numerous stage productions, demonstrating a powerful and emotive acting style. Worked in film adaptations of famous plays and literary works, leaving a notable mark on Italian cinema. Collaborated with renowned directors and established a reputation for creativity in her performances.
Continue ReadingAnton Melik
Geographer and academic in Slovenia
Born
January 1st, 1890 136 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1966 59 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent geographer and academic, contributions focused on the geography of Slovenia and the broader Balkans. Engaged in teaching at the University of Ljubljana, promoting geographic education and research. Authored several influential works that explored geographical features, influences, and methodologies relevant to the region. Actively participated in various scholarly organizations establishing a foundation for future geographic studies.
Continue ReadingE. M. Forster
English author known for A Passage to India
Born
January 1st, 1879 147 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1970 55 years ago — 91 years old
An English author and playwright, this figure significantly contributed to 20th-century literature. Most influential works include the novels 'A Room with a View,' 'Howards End,' and 'A Passage to India.' Exploration of themes such as class distinction, personal relationships, and the clash of cultures marked the author's writing. Additionally, wrote the libretto for the opera 'Billy Budd' by Benjamin Britten and adapted 'Maurice' into a screenplay. Contributions to literary criticism and essays further showcased the author's viewpoints on literature and society.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 18th
Ernie Davis
American football player, Heisman Trophy winner
Born
December 14th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1963 62 years ago — 23 years old
Played college football at Syracuse University, leading the team to a national championship in 1959. Became the first African American to win the Heisman Trophy in 1961. Selected first overall in the 1962 NFL Draft by the Washington Redskins but was traded to the Cleveland Browns. Suffered from leukemia, which shortened professional career.
Continue ReadingChukwuedu Nwokolo
Nigerian physician and academic leader
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 93 years old
Contributed to the field of medicine as a physician and academic, with a focus on clinical research and health care development in Nigeria. Worked extensively on advancing medical education and improving health services. Involved in numerous initiatives aimed at enhancing the healthcare system and trained a generation of medical professionals. Participated in various workshops and conferences to share knowledge and expertise in the medical community.
Continue ReadingChris Cornell
Singer-songwriter and guitarist of Soundgarden
Born
July 20th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2017 8 years ago — 52 years old
Cornell gained prominence as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Soundgarden, which played a key role in the 1990s Seattle grunge movement. The band achieved critical acclaim with albums like 'Superunknown' and 'Badmotorfinger'. In addition to his work with Soundgarden, he formed the band Audioslave, contributing to their success with hits like 'Like a Stone' and 'Cochise'. Cornell's solo career included the well-received album 'Euphoria Morning'. He was recognized for his powerful vocal range and emotional performances, earning multiple awards throughout his career including Grammys and an MTV Video Music Award. His contributions to music extended beyond his bands, with collaborations and contributions to soundtracks and tribute albums.
Continue ReadingAlan Oakley
Bicycle designer, Raleigh Chopper creator
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 85 years old
An English bicycle designer, contributed to the design and development of the iconic Raleigh Chopper bicycle. The Raleigh Chopper, released in the early 1970s, became a cultural phenomenon and a symbol of youth culture during that era. Oakley's innovative design featured a long frame and distinctive handlebars, making it a popular choice among children and teenagers in Britain. His work with Raleigh also involved various other bicycle designs that played a role in the industry's evolution during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingIsaac Albéniz
Spanish pianist and composer, Iberia
Born
May 29th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1909 116 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent pianist and composer emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Early musical education took place in Barcelona and later in Brussels. Deployed innovative techniques and used Spanish folk themes in compositions. Iberia, a suite for piano, became one of the hallmark works showcasing intricate piano techniques and rich cultural references. Also, composed operas, piano works, and orchestral music, contributing to the classical music repertoire. Instrumental in establishing the 'Spanish' sound in classical music, influencing subsequent generations of composers.
Continue ReadingJoseph Pevney
Actor and director of television classics
Born
1911 115 years ago
Died
May 18th, 2008 17 years ago — 97 years old
A prominent actor and director, recognized for contributions to television during the mid-20th century. Directed numerous episodes of iconic shows including 'Star Trek', 'The Twilight Zone', and 'Bonanza'. Transitioned from acting to directing, showcasing a talent for crafting engaging stories. Over a career that spanned several decades, worked on various projects that garnered a dedicated following and critical acclaim.
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