Lise Meitner
Physicist involved in nuclear fission
Austrian-Swedish physicist contributed to nuclear physics and radioactivity. Participated in the discovery of nuclear fission, a process that led to the development of nuclear energy and atomic bombs. Worked alongside Otto Hahn in Berlin before fleeing to Sweden during the rise of the Nazi regime. Contributed to scientific research at the Manne Siegbahn Institute. Despite being overlooked for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to Hahn in 1944, continued to be recognized for contributions to physics throughout later years. Held various academic positions and contributed to scientific literature until death.
Co-discovered nuclear fission with Otto Hahn
Contributed to understanding of nuclear reactions
Other People Born on November 7th
C. V. Raman
Physicist, Nobel Prize winner in physics
Born
November 7th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1970 55 years ago — 82 years old
One of the prominent figures in the field of physics, this individual contributed significantly to the study of light scattering and the interaction between light and matter. The discovery of the Raman effect, which explains the change in the wavelength of light when it scatters off molecules, laid the foundation for Raman spectroscopy. This individual served as a professor and was also deeply involved in academic leadership roles. His work led to advancements in various scientific sectors, particularly in understanding molecular structures. In 1930, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for these contributions, making significant strides in scientific research and education in India.
Continue ReadingPhilip Hollobone
English politician and Member of Parliament
Born
November 7th, 1964 61 years ago
A politician representing the Kettering constituency since 2005, served as a Member of Parliament in the UK. Involved in various parliamentary activities and committees, focusing on local and national issues. Held a consistent presence in advocating for the interests of his constituents. Participated in debates and discussions on topics ranging from education to infrastructure.
Continue ReadingJoan Sutherland
Operatic soprano with La Traviata fame
Born
November 7th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 10th, 2010 15 years ago — 83 years old
An Australian soprano achieved significant acclaim in the world of opera. Renowned for performances in works such as 'Lucia di Lammermoor' and 'La Traviata', this soprano showcased remarkable vocal techniques and dramatic interpretations. Debuted at Covent Garden in 1952, establishing a prominent career characterized by numerous operatic roles. Collaborated with major orchestras and renowned conductors throughout an extensive career, marking a significant presence in international opera scenes.
Continue ReadingGeorg Cracow
German lawyer and politician
Born
November 7th, 1525 500 years ago
Died
1575 450 years ago — 50 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, contributed significantly to the legal and political landscape in Germany during the 16th century. Actively engaged in the political discourse of the time, he became a key figure in advocating for legal reforms. Served in various capacities within local government, influencing policy and legislation that shaped the German states. His work reflected the intellectual currents of the Renaissance, blending legal thought with emerging political theories.
Continue ReadingDavid S. Ware
Saxophonist and jazz bandleader
Born
November 7th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 62 years old
An influential saxophonist and composer associated with avant-garde jazz, contributed significantly to the genre through performances and recordings. Established a distinctive style characterized by improvisation and complex structures. Founded the David S. Ware Quartet, which gained prominence in the 1990s. Recorded several acclaimed albums, including 'Default' and 'Go See the World.' Renowned for vibrant live performances that showcased innovative approaches to jazz music.
Continue ReadingMorgan Spurlock
Documentary filmmaker, Super Size Me
Born
November 7th, 1970 55 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 2024 1 years ago — 53 years old
A director, producer, and screenwriter focused on documentary films. Gained recognition with the film 'Super Size Me', which examined the fast-food industry and its impact on health. Explored various themes in subsequent works, such as consumerism and social issues. Also involved in television, contributing to projects that shed light on unique cultural phenomena and challenges.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 27th
Néstor Kirchner
Argentine politician; 51st President
Born
February 25th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2010 15 years ago — 60 years old
Served as the 51st President of Argentina from 2003 to 2007. His presidency focused on economic recovery following a severe crisis in the early 2000s. Implemented policies aimed at human rights and restructuring national debt. Shifted Argentina towards a more leftist political approach and was influential in regional politics in Latin America. After leaving the presidency, continued to play a significant role in Argentine politics as a member of the Kirchnerist movement.
Continue ReadingIvan III of Russia
Grand Prince of Moscow, unifier of Russia
Born
January 22nd, 1440 585 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1505 520 years ago — 65 years old
Ruled as Grand Prince of Moscow from 1462 to 1505. Expanded the territory of Moscow, consolidating power and unifying several principalities under a centralized Russian state. Established Moscow as the political and cultural center of Russia. Known for ending the Tatar yoke, allowing greater independence for the Russian territories. Introduced administrative reforms and laid the groundwork for the future Tsardom of Russia.
Continue ReadingRanjit Roy Chaudhury
Indian pharmacologist and academic
Born
November 4th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 84 years old
Contributed significantly to pharmacology and medical education. Held influential positions in various academic institutions. Promoted evidence-based medicine and helped shape drug policy in India. Authored several key publications on clinical pharmacology and therapeutics. Engaged in research that advanced the understanding of drug efficacy and safety.
Continue ReadingThéodore Tuffier
French surgeon specializing in surgery
Born
March 26th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1929 96 years ago — 72 years old
Contributions to the field of surgery included innovations in orthopedic surgery and methods for treating fractures. Developed Tuffier's sign, a clinical test to assess conditions affecting the hip joint. Conducted extensive research on surgical techniques and medical education, influencing future generations of surgeons. Published numerous articles and textbooks on surgical practices, which became essential reading for medical students and professionals.
Continue ReadingBetsy Drake
American actress and screenwriter
Born
September 11th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 92 years old
Debuted in the film 'MGM Musical Revue of 1946'. Gained recognition for performances in 'Room for One More' and 'The Farmer's Daughter'. Worked alongside notable actors such as Cary Grant and appeared in various television series throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Transitioned to writing, contributing screenplays for several projects. Had a lengthy career in film and television, known for a distinct comedic style.
Continue ReadingRex Stout
Detective novelist and creator of Nero Wolfe
Born
December 1st, 1886 139 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1975 50 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent American detective novelist, this writer created the fictional detective Nero Wolfe, who first appeared in the 1934 novel 'Fer-de-Lance.' The character became central to a series of 33 detective stories, celebrated for their intricate plots and keen character development. The author also achieved success through a number of works outside the Wolfe series, contributing significantly to the mystery genre. In addition to writing, involvement in various activities included working in journalism and engaging in social issues, which shaped the narratives and themes explored in the literary works.
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