Louis Léopold Robert
French painter known for genre scenes
A painter specialized in genre scenes and historical subjects. Originating from Switzerland, this artist established his career in France. Studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris and significantly influenced the depiction of scenes from everyday life. His artistic style combined realism with romantic elements, often showcasing the lives of common people. Created notable works that include 'Les Pêcheurs de perles' and 'L’Intérieur d’une maison de la rue des Martyrs'.
Created the painting 'Les Pêcheurs de perles'
Produced 'L’Intérieur d’une maison de la rue des Martyrs'
Exhibited works at the Salon in Paris
Other People Born on May 13th
Alexis Clairaut
French mathematician and astronomer
Born
May 13th, 1713 312 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1765 260 years ago — 52 years old
Contributed to mathematics and astronomy through significant works, especially in geophysics. Developed methods to calculate the shape of the Earth and made advancements in the understanding of planetary motion. Participated in various scientific endeavors, including the expedition to measure a meridian arc in Lapland. Published notable works that influenced future generations of scientists and mathematicians.
Continue ReadingPope Pius IX
Pope with the longest reign in history
Born
May 13th, 1792 233 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1878 148 years ago — 85 years old
Became pope in 1846 and served until death in 1878, leading the Catholic Church through significant events such as the First Vatican Council which defined papal infallibility. Oversaw the loss of the Papal States, leading to a decrease in temporal power. Advocated for the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of Mary, declared in 1854. His reign was marked by political turmoil in Italy and Europe, which shaped the Church's modern role.
Continue ReadingEhud Netzer
Israeli archaeologist and architect
Born
May 13th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
October 28th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of Herodian architecture and ancient sites in Israel. Conducted extensive excavations at Masada, unveiling remnants of the palaces built by King Herod. Also led explorations in the area of the Temple Mount and the City of David, furthering understanding of archaeological heritage. Authored multiple scholarly articles on ancient architecture and became a prominent figure in the field of archaeology in Israel.
Continue ReadingFakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Indian politician, 5th President of India
Born
May 13th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1977 48 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 5th President of India from 1974 until 1977. Represented the Indian National Congress and held various key positions in government before presiding over the country. Oversaw a significant period in India's political history during presidency. Focused on issues such as social justice and government reform while in office.
Continue ReadingInge Lehmann
Danish seismologist known for Moho
Born
May 13th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1993 32 years ago — 104 years old
Contributions to the field of seismology included significant research on the Earth's interior. Developed the concept of the Lehmann discontinuity, which delineates the boundary between the Earth's crust and the underlying mantle. Conducted pioneering work in seismology, particularly in understanding seismic waves and their behavior. Published influential papers on earthquakes and the Earth's structure, enhancing the scientific understanding of geophysical phenomena.
Continue ReadingNandor Fodor
Psychologist and Parapsychologist
Born
May 13th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1964 61 years ago — 69 years old
Born in Hungary, a psychologist and parapsychologist advanced the field of psychical research. Relocated to the United States, authored several influential texts on paranormal phenomena. Explored various cases of paranormal activity, emphasizing scientific analysis in investigations. Contributed to the establishment of the American Society for Psychical Research. His work laid the foundation for future inquiries into parapsychology and related fields.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Marilyn Maxwell
American actress in film and television
Born
August 3rd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1972 53 years ago — 50 years old
An American actress achieved prominence in the 1940s and 1950s. Gained attention for performances in films, particularly in comedies and musicals. Starred in movies such as "Step Lively" and "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty." Also appeared in the television series "The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show". Featured in numerous magazine covers and was a popular pin-up model during her career.
Continue ReadingNicolas de Largillière
French painter, known for portrait painting
Born
October 10th, 1656 369 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1746 279 years ago — 89 years old
Active during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, this individual specialized in portraiture, blending the influence of Flemish and Italian styles. The painter enjoyed a prosperous career, producing works that captured the likeness and status of many prominent figures of the time. Key commissions included portraits of the French nobility, royal family members, and leading intellectuals. A member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, contributed significantly to the formal art scene in France. Techniques utilized in the portraits emphasized the interplay of light and shadow, enhancing the three-dimensionality of subjects.
Continue ReadingHermann Müller
German politician and journalist, Chancellor
Born
May 18th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1931 94 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the 12th Chancellor of Germany from 1920 to 1921, leading during a turbulent political period following World War I. Held various political offices, including Minister of Foreign Affairs. Played a key role in civil service reform and was involved in the Weimar Republic's government. Advocated for peaceful international relations and worked to stabilize the post-war economy.
Continue ReadingJoseph Aspdin
English businessman and cement inventor
Born
1788 238 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1855 170 years ago — 67 years old
A significant figure in the history of construction, a businessman pioneered the development of Portland cement in the early 19th century. The invention, which involved heating limestone and clay in a kiln, allowed for stronger building materials that contributed to the modernization of construction techniques. This innovative cement became widely used, laying the groundwork for future advancements in concrete technology. The first patent for Portland cement was granted in 1824, which established a foundation for the cement industry.
Continue ReadingHans Christian Lumbye
Danish composer and conductor of operettas
Born
May 2nd, 1810 215 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1874 151 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent Danish composer and conductor, focused primarily on light music and operettas during the 19th century. Founded the Tivoli Gardens Orchestra in Copenhagen, which contributed significantly to the development of light classical music. Composed numerous polkas, waltzes, and overtures that paralleled the style of Johann Strauss II. His works were often performed in major concert halls and had a lasting influence on Danish musical culture.
Continue ReadingLev Yashin
Goalkeeper and 1963 Ballon d'Or winner
Born
October 22nd, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1990 35 years ago — 60 years old
This individual played as a goalkeeper, primarily for Dynamo Moscow and the Soviet Union national team. A significant figure in football history, this player was the only goalkeeper to win the Ballon d'Or in 1963, recognized for outstanding performances in major tournaments. This player's style of play and command of the box set new standards for the goalkeeper position. The individual participated in four World Cups from 1958 to 1970, achieving a reputation for exceptional reflexes and athleticism. His contributions to the sport extended beyond his playing career, influencing future generations of goalkeepers.
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