Lucian Freud
Painter renowned for intense portraits
Born in 1922, this painter developed a unique style characterized by exploration of the human figure and psychological depth. Training under various artists, he synthesized influences from Expressionism and the British figurative tradition. Freud’s works often depicted close family and friends, utilizing thick, impasto layers of paint to illuminate their emotional states. The artist's most significant acclaim came with various exhibitions, including a prominent showcase at the Tate Gallery in London. Freud's methodologies emphasized long sitting sessions with his subjects, fostering an environment of intimacy. His painting, 'Benefits Supervisor Sleeping,' fetched a notable price at auction, establishing a record for a living artist at the time. Throughout his career, he faced challenges in the art industry but continued to influence contemporary figurative painting until his passing in 2011.
Painted 'Benefits Supervisor Sleeping'
Held major exhibitions at Tate Gallery
Developed a distinctive portrait style
Other People Born on December 8th
Kateryna Yushchenko
Ukrainian computer scientist and academic
Born
December 8th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
August 15th, 2001 24 years ago — 81 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of computer science as an academic and researcher. Focused on algorithms, programming languages, and computational theory. Participated in numerous projects that advanced computer technology in Ukraine. Played a key role in developing educational programs for future computer scientists. Received recognition for contributions to scientific research and education in the discipline.
Continue ReadingSammy Davis Jr.
Singer, actor, dancer, and entertainer
Born
December 8th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
May 16th, 1990 35 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1925, this individual was a prominent figure in the entertainment industry, known for a career that spanned several decades. A member of the Rat Pack alongside Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, he became famous for his performances in Las Vegas and television. The individual gained recognition for exceptional talent in singing, acting, and dancing, achieving considerable fame in music and film. Major works included performances in films such as 'Ocean's 11' and numerous musical productions. The individual also recorded popular songs, such as 'Mr. Bojangles.'
Continue ReadingRichard Desmond
Publisher and businessman, Northern & Shell founder
Born
December 8th, 1951 74 years ago
Established Northern & Shell, a publishing company in the UK, which produced titles such as 'The Daily Express' and 'The Daily Star'. Engaged in various media ventures, including television production with Channel 5, acquired in 2010. Focused on expanding the company's portfolio in publishing and entertainment sectors throughout the 1990s and 2000s. Additionally involved in charitable efforts, emphasizing health and education causes.
Continue ReadingFlip Wilson
American actor and comedian, The Flip Wilson Show
Born
December 8th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1998 27 years ago — 64 years old
An American actor and comedian, recognized for a groundbreaking television variety show that aired in the early 1970s. The Flip Wilson Show earned numerous accolades and significantly contributed to the popularity of sketch comedy. This individual also created the comedic character Geraldine Jones, which became a defining aspect of the show. The performer was among the first African Americans to host a television variety series, paving the way for future generations in entertainment.
Continue ReadingMaria Josepha of Austria
Queen consort of Poland and Grand Duchess
Born
December 8th, 1699 326 years ago
Died
1757 269 years ago — 58 years old
Born in 1699, became Queen consort of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania through marriage to Augustus III of Poland. Maria Josepha's role involved significant political alliances within the context of European power struggles in the 18th century. She participated in court life and contributed to the cultural landscape of Poland during her tenure.
Continue ReadingWilliam C. Durant
Businessman, founder of General Motors
Born
December 8th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1947 78 years ago — 85 years old
Founded General Motors in 1908 and played a pivotal role in revolutionizing the automotive industry. Launched Chevrolet in 1911, which became one of the most prominent automobile brands. Advocated for the development of innovative manufacturing techniques and established a network of dealerships that expanded automotive accessibility. Experienced ups and downs in the business world, including a period of bankruptcy in the 1930s before making a comeback. Durant's vision and leadership helped shape the modern automobile market.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 20th
Gavrila Derzhavin
Russian poet and statesman
Born
July 14th, 1743 282 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1816 209 years ago — 73 years old
Born in 1743, a prominent figure in Russian literature and politics, contributed significantly to the development of the Russian language and poetry. Served in various governmental roles, including as a senator and appointed governor of Saint Petersburg. His poetry combined philosophical and lyric elements, garnering admiration from contemporaries and later generations. The ode 'Felitsa' remains one of the most recognized works, illustrating his mastery of poetic form and emotional depth.
Continue ReadingJill Schary Robinson
American novelist and author
Born
1936 90 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2024 1 years ago — 88 years old
An American novelist, contributions included both fiction and non-fiction works exploring complex themes. Several publications achieved critical acclaim, reflecting on human experiences and societal issues. Significant works included novels that examined personal and historical narratives. Actively engaged in various literary circles and contributed to the evolution of contemporary literature.
Continue ReadingJean Ingelow
English poet and author of 'Divided'
Born
March 17th, 1820 205 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1897 128 years ago — 77 years old
Born in 1820 in England, a poet and author contributed significantly to English literature during the Victorian era. Ingelow published her first collection of poems, 'A Rhymed Dialogue,' in 1863. Her most notable work, 'Divided,' achieved widespread recognition and popularity, reflecting themes of love and nature. Ingelow also wrote novels, children's fiction, and stories for Young Ladies, displaying versatility in literary forms. Her poetry often featured intricate rhythms and vivid imagery, appealing to a wide audience of readers. In the latter part of the 19th century, she gained a reputation as a prominent literary figure, receiving accolades from her contemporaries.
Continue ReadingCalouste Gulbenkian
Businessman and philanthropist
Born
March 23rd, 1869 156 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1955 70 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1869, a Turkish-Armenian businessman played a significant role in the development of the oil industry in the Middle East. Established the Turkish Petroleum Company in 1912, which later became part of the Iraq Petroleum Company. Founded the Gulbenkian Foundation in 1956, which focuses on culture, education, and humanitarian activities. Contributed substantially to various charitable causes and fostered cultural enrichment across the globe, particularly in Portugal, where he spent his later years.
Continue ReadingGary Kellgren
Record Producer, Co-founder of Record Plant
Born
April 7th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
July 20th, 1977 48 years ago — 38 years old
A significant figure in the music industry, co-founded the renowned recording studio Record Plant in New York City. The studio became a favored place for many prominent artists in the 1970s. Played a key role in producing albums for influential musicians and bands, contributing to the evolution of rock and pop music during his career. Worked extensively with artists across various genres, shaping recordings that would be pivotal in their careers. Passed away in 1977.
Continue ReadingPierre Fabre
Pharmacist, founder of Laboratoires Pierre Fabre
Born
April 16th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 20th, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old
A pharmacist established Laboratoires Pierre Fabre, a major player in the pharmaceutical and dermo-cosmetics industry. Utilized expertise in herbal medicine to develop innovative products, merging science and nature. Focus grew on dermatological solutions, leading to the creation of a wide range of skincare products under various brands. Expanded the company into a global entity while retaining a strong commitment to research and development.
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