Lucien Petit-Breton
French professional road cyclist, Tour de France champion
Achievements in professional cycling include winning the Tour de France twice, in 1907 and 1908. Competed actively in road races and earned a reputation for exceptional endurance and racing strategy. Won various prestigious races, showcasing talent in long-distance events. Helped elevate the profile of cycling in France during the early 20th century.
Won the Tour de France in 1907
Won the Tour de France in 1908
Secured victories in multiple classic races
Other People Born on October 18th
Ernst Didring
Swedish author and playwright
Born
October 18th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1931 94 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1868, significant contributions were made to Swedish literature through both novels and plays. The works often explored human emotions and societal issues, reflecting the era's cultural dynamics. Didring's literary career included involvement in theater, with successful productions that resonated with audiences. The author also took part in various literary movements of the time, shaping the narrative landscape in Sweden.
Continue ReadingLina Radke
German runner and Olympic gold medalist
Born
October 18th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
A competitive runner achieved prominence in the 800 meters event. Won the gold medal at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, which marked the first time women competed in Olympic track events. Post-career, transitioned into coaching, influencing future generations of athletes. Also contributed to the field of physical education, promoting sports for women.
Continue ReadingGeorge Ohsawa
Founder of the Macrobiotic diet
Born
October 18th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1966 59 years ago — 72 years old
A Japanese philosopher and nutritionist, established the Macrobiotic diet, which emphasizes whole grains, vegetables, and natural foods. Developed ideas based on traditional Eastern philosophies and combined them with modern nutritional science. Influenced many individuals seeking to improve health through diet. Authored numerous books and articles, including 'You Are All Sanpaku', which popularized his dietary philosophy.
Continue ReadingZhu Xi
Chinese philosopher and confucian scholar
Born
October 18th, 1130 895 years ago
Died
April 23rd, 1200 825 years ago — 69 years old
Zhu Xi was a Chinese philosopher who played a significant role in developing Neo-Confucianism during the Song Dynasty. Influenced by the teachings of Confucius and earlier thinkers, established a comprehensive philosophical system that integrated metaphysics and ethics. His commentaries on the Four Books, particularly the 'Analects of Confucius', 'Mencius', 'Great Learning', and 'Doctrine of the Mean', became central texts in the Confucian curriculum. This work shaped Confucian education and philosophy for centuries in China and beyond. His ideas emphasized the importance of personal moral cultivation and social responsibility. Zhu Xi's interpretation of metaphysical concepts, such as Li (principle) and Qi (vital energy), provided a framework that influenced later scholars and thinkers.
Continue ReadingKeith Jackson
Sports commentator and journalist
Born
October 18th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2018 7 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent sports commentator and journalist, contributed significantly to the coverage of college football. Developed a distinctive style that became synonymous with sports broadcasting. Served as the voice of major events, including the Rose Bowl and Monday Night Football. His career spanned several decades, during which he provided commentary for both ABC Sports and ESPN.
Continue ReadingJohn Johnson
American basketball player, NBA champion
Born
October 18th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
January 7th, 2016 9 years ago — 68 years old
A basketball player played for teams such as the Los Angeles Lakers and the Seattle SuperSonics. Achieved significant success in the NBA, including winning the championship. Additionally, contributed to the sport in various roles after retirement, including coaching and mentorship within basketball programs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 20th
Zephyrinus
Pope of the Catholic Church
Died
December 20th, 217 1808 years ago — None years old
Served as pope from around 199 to 217, overseeing early developments in Christian doctrine and church organization. Pope during a period marked by increasing challenges and persecution for Christians. Promoted the principle of the unity of the Church and is associated with establishing a clear hierarchy within the clergy. His tenure occurred in a time when Christianity was growing despite external pressures.
Continue ReadingCarlo Innocenzo Frugoni
Italian poet and academic
Born
November 21st, 1692 333 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1768 257 years ago — 76 years old
An Italian poet and academic, recognized for contributions to poetry during the 18th century. Resided in various locations including Genoa and Venice, fostering a notable literary career. Engaged in the development of both poetry and criticism. Frugoni's work reflected influences from classical literature and the emerging Italian literary tradition. His most celebrated works include lyrical poetry that explored themes of love and nature, alongside his academic contributions in the field.
Continue ReadingFanny Waterman
Pianist and educator
Born
March 22nd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2020 5 years ago — 100 years old
British pianist and educator founded the Leeds International Piano Competition in 1961. Waterman served as its artistic director and contributed significantly to the music education field. With a career spanning many decades, Waterman was dedicated to teaching and nurturing young talent in piano. She gained recognition not only for her performing skills but also for her pedagogical approach, influencing generations of students.
Continue ReadingArthur Morgan
Australian politician, 16th Premier of Queensland
Born
September 19th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1916 109 years ago — 60 years old
Served as the 16th Premier of Queensland from 1925 to 1926. Affiliated with the Australian Labor Party, focused on economic issues and social reforms during the interwar period. Promoted policies supporting trade unionism and public works, impacting the state's infrastructure and labor relations. Prior to his premiership, held various positions within the government, including Minister for Public Works. Advocated for improved living conditions for Queensland residents through legislative measures.
Continue ReadingMartin O'Meara
Victoria Cross recipient and sergeant
Born
1882 143 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1935 90 years ago — 53 years old
An Irish-Australian, served as a sergeant during World War I. Displayed exceptional bravery at the Battle of Mont Saint Quentin in 1918. Awarded the Victoria Cross for actions that saved numerous soldiers' lives. After the war, faced challenges readjusting to civilian life in Australia.
Continue ReadingRobert Mulligan
Film director and producer of To Kill a Mockingbird
Born
August 23rd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
December 20th, 2008 17 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent American director and producer, recognized for contributions to film during the mid-20th century. Debuted with the 1957 film 'Fear Strikes Out'. Gained acclaim for directing 'To Kill a Mockingbird' in 1962, which received three Academy Awards and remains a classic in American cinema. Worked on various adaptations, impacting the genre of literary cinematic adaptations. Collaborated with notable actors and screenwriters, solidifying a reputation within the industry through a string of successful films and a distinctive directorial style.
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