Madalyn Murray O'Hair
American atheist activist and founder
Born
Died
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
United States
Links & References
An activist and founder of the American Atheists organization. Championed the separation of church and state and was a notable voice in the fight for atheistic rights. Gained national attention for legal battles against school-sponsored prayer, resulting in the landmark Supreme Court case Engel v. Vitale. Her activism contributed significantly to the visibility of the atheistic movement in the United States.
Founded American Atheists in 1963
Litigated Engel v. Vitale Supreme Court case
Other People Born on April 13th
Thomas Wentworth
1st Earl of Strafford, English politician
Born
April 13th, 1593 432 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1641 384 years ago — 48 years old
Held the title of 1st Earl of Strafford and served as a prominent English soldier and politician during the 17th century. Played a key role as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing the governance and administration of Ireland at a tumultuous time. Implemented administrative reforms aimed at strengthening royal authority, often leading to friction with local leaders and the English Parliament. His policies contributed to significant political unrest, culminating in his arrest and execution amid the struggles between monarchy and Parliament.
Continue ReadingAlan Watt
Diplomat and Ambassador to Japan
Born
April 13th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1988 37 years ago — 87 years old
A public servant and diplomat served as Australian Ambassador to Japan. Played a key role in strengthening bilateral relations between Australia and Japan during a critical period in post-war history. Worked to promote trade, cultural exchange, and mutual understanding between the two nations. Contributed to various diplomatic initiatives that fostered cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.
Continue ReadingVean Gregg
American baseball player with Cleveland Indians
Born
April 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 29th, 1964 61 years ago — 79 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Competed for the Cleveland Indians from 1911 to 1916. Recorded a total of 55 wins and 53 losses during his career. In 1913, achieved a personal best season with 20 wins. Played alongside renowned players of the era, contributing to the team's performance.
Continue ReadingJonathan Brandis
American actor and director
Born
April 13th, 1976 49 years ago
Died
November 12th, 2003 22 years ago — 27 years old
Acted in television and film throughout the 1990s. Gained recognition for a lead role in the television series 'SeaQuest DSV' as Lucas Wolenczak. Featured in the film 'The NeverEnding Story II: The Next Chapter'. Made appearances in popular TV shows such as 'Full House' and 'Tequila Sunrise'.
Continue ReadingJohn T. Biggers
American painter of African heritage
Born
April 13th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
2001 24 years ago — 77 years old
An influential American painter specialized in representing African American culture and history through fine art. Played a significant role in the development of the African American artistic community, blending elements of social justice themes within artworks. Contributed greatly to various educational institutions and served as a professor at Texas Southern University, where he mentored future artists. Received several awards recognizing contributions to the art world and was instrumental in promoting the value of African heritage in the visual arts.
Continue ReadingAnita Cerquetti
Italian soprano renowned for opera roles
Born
April 13th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 11th, 2014 11 years ago — 83 years old
An accomplished soprano, her career spanned several decades, highlighting exceptional vocal prowess and dramatic interpretation. She gained prominence in the 1950s for performances at major opera houses worldwide. Debuted at Teatro alla Scala in Milan, where acclaimed roles in operas like 'Tosca' and 'Aida' secured her reputation. Famed for her powerful voice and emotive style, her career included appearances at prestigious venues across Europe and the United States. Though she retired early from the stage, her contributions to opera continue to be celebrated.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 29th
Martin Bernheimer
Music critic and journalist
Born
1936 89 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2019 6 years ago — 83 years old
A distinguished music critic, this individual contributed significantly to the field of music journalism. Writing for major publications such as the Los Angeles Times, the individual provided insightful reviews and commentary on classical music, opera, and other genres. Known for a strong advocacy for the arts, the individual engaged audiences with thorough analysis and passionate expression. The individual served as the music critic for the Los Angeles Times from 1982 to 1998, influencing how music criticism was perceived during that era and beyond.
Continue ReadingMiriam Defensor Santiago
Filipino judge and prominent senator
Born
June 15th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2016 9 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1945, a Filipino judge and politician served as a senator for multiple terms. Graduated from the University of the East College of Law in 1968 and later earned a Master of Laws from Harvard Law School. In the 1990s, appointed as a judge of the International Criminal Court. Played a significant role in legislative reforms and anti-corruption measures within the Philippine government. Involved in various committees and served as the chair of the Senate foreign relations committee.
Continue ReadingFerdinand VII of Spain
Spanish monarch during tumultuous times
Born
October 14th, 1784 241 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1833 192 years ago — 48 years old
Ruled as King of Spain from 1813 to 1833 after a turbulent period involving the Peninsular War and the French occupation. The reign included significant political instability and the loss of many Spanish colonies in the Americas. Implemented policies aiming to restore absolute monarchy and suppress liberal movements, which led to civil conflicts during and after the reign. Suffered from health issues that impacted governance. The reign is notable for its harsh repression of constitutional reforms and revitalization of the Inquisition.
Continue ReadingBernhard von Langenbeck
German general and pioneering surgeon
Born
November 9th, 1810 215 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1887 138 years ago — 76 years old
Served as a general in the Prussian army and contributed significantly to the field of surgery. Established surgical techniques and principles that advanced medical practice. Played a pivotal role in military medicine, especially during the conflicts of the 19th century. Contributed to the academic landscape by founding and leading surgical clinics, promoting education and research in surgery.
Continue ReadingS. N. Goenka
Meditation teacher and author of Dhamma
Born
January 30th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
An influential meditation teacher and author, focused on Vipassana meditation. Conducted extensive meditation courses globally, emphasizing its practical application for personal development and mental well-being. Established numerous meditation centers worldwide, including the Vipassana Research Institute in Igatpuri, India. Authored books on meditation techniques and the teachings of the Buddha, contributing to the spread of Buddhist philosophy in the modern era.
Continue ReadingKatsuko Saruhashi
Geochemist and water researcher
Born
March 22nd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
September 29th, 2007 18 years ago — 87 years old
Pioneered research in water chemistry, significantly contributing to understanding the distribution of radioactive isotopes in the environment. Developed methods to measure carbon dioxide in seawater and participated in studies related to the effects of nuclear testing on ocean waters. Her work laid the foundations for future research in environmental geochemistry and oceanography. Also served as the first female member of the Geochemical Society and received recognition for contributions to her field.
Continue Reading