Man Ray
Photographer and painter, surrealism
An American-French photographer and painter played a significant role in the Dada and Surrealist movements. He experimented with various photographic techniques, including rayographs, which involved creating images without a camera by placing objects directly on photosensitive paper. His work focused on themes of desire and eroticism, often using unconventional methods. In addition to photography, he produced paintings, sculptures, and films. He became part of the Parisian avant-garde scene, collaborating with other artists and intellectuals. His innovation in both mediums contributed to the evolution of modern art.
Pioneered rayography technique
Created iconic photographs such as 'Le Violon d'Ingres'
Contributed to Surrealist exhibitions
Other People Born on August 27th
James Molyneaux
Northern Irish soldier and politician
Born
August 27th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 9th, 2015 11 years ago — 94 years old
Served as a soldier with the British Army during his early career. Elected as a Member of Parliament, representing the Ulster Unionist Party for many years. Held the position of leader of the Ulster Unionist Party from 1979 to 1995. Actively participated in the political landscape of Northern Ireland, particularly during the Troubles, and engaged in significant discussions around unionism and governance in the region. Navigated various political challenges during a tumultuous period in Northern Ireland's history, and contributed to shaping unionist policies.
Continue ReadingAaron Paul
Actor in Breaking Bad and The Path
Born
August 27th, 1979 46 years ago
An American actor and producer, gained recognition for roles in notable television series. Portrayed Jesse Pinkman in the critically acclaimed series Breaking Bad, which aired from 2008 to 2013. Received several awards for this role, including three Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. Starred in the series The Path from 2016 to 2018, exploring themes of faith and self-discovery. Participated in film projects such as Need for Speed in 2014, contributing to the action genre. Involved in various charitable activities focusing on causes such as education and health.
Continue ReadingG. W. Bailey
American actor in 'Major Crimes'
Born
August 27th, 1944 81 years ago
An American actor, recognized for contributions to film and television. Played Chief Provenza in the series 'Major Crimes' and also appeared in 'The Closer'. Secured notable roles in films such as 'Police Academy' and 'The Devil's Rejects'. Active in theater productions and has worked extensively in various genres across multiple platforms.
Continue ReadingPokwang
Filipino comedian and actress
Born
August 27th, 1972 53 years ago
A prominent figure in Philippine entertainment, this comedian, actress, television host, and singer has showcased talent across various platforms. Gained recognition in comedy through television shows, films, and various live performances. Established a significant presence in the entertainment industry with hosting roles on popular programs.
Continue ReadingNat Lofthouse
English footballer and manager
Born
August 27th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
January 15th, 2011 15 years ago — 85 years old
Played as a forward for Bolton Wanderers, contributing significantly to the club's success in the 1950s. Lofthouse made 33 appearances for the England national team, scoring 30 goals. Managed Bolton Wanderers after his playing career, focusing on youth development and team success. Celebrated for his powerful playing style and goal-scoring ability, he remains a legendary figure in English football history.
Continue ReadingKoxinga
Ming loyalist and military leader
Born
August 27th, 1624 401 years ago
Died
1662 364 years ago — 38 years old
Born in 1624, Koxinga was a military leader known for his efforts to restore the Ming dynasty. He launched military campaigns against the Qing dynasty and established a base on Taiwan, which served as a center for Ming loyalism. Koxinga aimed to defeat the Qing and reinstate the Ming emperor, becoming a significant figure in Chinese history. His legacy includes the establishment of a short-lived kingdom in Taiwan, which marked a pivotal moment in Taiwanese history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 18th
Jonah Lomu
Rugby Union player, Rugby World Cup star
Born
May 12th, 1975 51 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 40 years old
A renowned rugby union player from New Zealand, Lomu rose to prominence in the 1990s. He played for the All Blacks, debuting in 1994 and quickly becoming a significant figure in the sport. His performance in the 1995 Rugby World Cup, noted for his incredible speed and power, particularly during the semi-final match against England, established his legacy and transformed how wingers approached the game. Lomu's combination of size and agility redefined the expectations for players in that position. After a career impacted by health challenges, he retired from international rugby in 2002 but remained influential in the sport until his passing in 2015.
Continue ReadingLouis Philippe I
Duke of Orléans and French King
Born
May 12th, 1725 301 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1785 240 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1725, Louis Philippe I became Duke of Orléans and later King of the French from 1830 to 1848. He was a member of the House of Orléans, a cadet branch of the Bourbon family. His reign followed the July Revolution, which resulted in the overthrow of Charles X. During his time as king, efforts were made to modernize France's economy and infrastructure. He abdicated during the February Revolution in 1848, leading to the end of the July Monarchy.
Continue ReadingKurt Schuschnigg
Austrian politician and chancellor
Born
December 14th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1977 48 years ago — 79 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the 15th Federal Chancellor of Austria from 1934 to 1938. Focused on maintaining Austria's independence during rising tensions in Europe. Implemented policies aimed at consolidating power and opposing the influence of National Socialism. Resigned in March 1938 under pressure from Nazi Germany, leading to the annexation of Austria. Later detained by the Nazis and spent years in concentration camps.
Continue ReadingPaul Bowles
Composer and author, wrote 'The Sheltering Sky'
Born
December 30th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1999 26 years ago — 88 years old
An American composer and author, worked in various artistic fields. Best recognized for the novel 'The Sheltering Sky', which explores themes of existentialism and cultural displacement. Created a unique musical style that blended traditional Western classical music with various world influences. Lived in Morocco for much of his life, which heavily influenced his writing and compositions.
Continue ReadingTara Singh Hayer
Journalist and publisher of Punjabi Tribune
Born
November 15th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1998 27 years ago — 62 years old
Born in India and later moving to Canada, contributed to journalism as a significant voice in the Punjabi community. Served as the editor of the Punjabi Tribune, highlighting issues affecting the Indian diaspora. Engaged in discussions about socio-political matters within the community, advocating for greater representation and awareness. His work included covering sensitive topics that resonated with both Canadian and Indian audiences.
Continue ReadingDenton Cooley
Cardiothoracic surgeon and innovator
Born
August 22nd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
November 18th, 2016 9 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent cardiothoracic surgeon and scientist, contributions to heart surgery and medical education included pioneering techniques and procedures. Established one of the first artificial hearts and performed the first successful heart transplant in the United States. Founded the Texas Heart Institute in Houston, focusing on cardiovascular diseases and education in surgical techniques in the field.
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