Marcel Paul
French Communist politician and survivor
Born in 1900, a significant figure in the French Communist Party, advocated for workers' rights and social justice. As a Holocaust survivor, endured the horrors of concentration camps, which led to lifelong activism against oppression. Held various leadership roles within the party, contributing to post-war reconstruction efforts in France. Instrumental in promoting labor rights and socialist policies throughout the mid-20th century.
Served in the French National Assembly
Advocated for workers' rights and social justice
Survived Nazi concentration camps
Other People Born on July 12th
Natalia Goncharova
Russian painter and set designer
Born
July 12th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1962 63 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent figure in the Russian avant-garde movement, this individual played a crucial role in the development of modern art in Russia. Work encompassed not only painting but also costume and set design for theatrical productions. Contributed significantly to the Rayonism movement, characterized by the use of light and color to convey movement. The individual also engaged in folk art, drawing upon traditional Russian themes and motifs. Collaborated with notable theatrical productions, innovating visual elements that enhanced performance art.
Continue ReadingEugène Boudin
French landscape painter of seaside scenes
Born
July 12th, 1824 201 years ago
Died
August 8th, 1898 127 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent 19th-century French painter, recognized for contributions to landscape painting and seascapes. Boudin primarily painted coastal scenes, often depicting the beaches of Normandy. He was an early supporter of plein air painting, capturing natural light and atmosphere in his works. Boudin influenced the Impressionist movement, guiding younger artists in their exploration of outdoor scenes. His technique and style laid groundwork for painters such as Claude Monet. Boudin exhibited widely and received acclaim for his depictions of light and water.
Continue ReadingJean Hersholt
Actor and director in Hollywood classics
Born
July 12th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1956 69 years ago — 69 years old
An actor and director, contributed significantly to the film industry in the early to mid-20th century. Born in Denmark, relocated to the United States where a prolific career in cinema developed. Appeared in over 200 films, with notable roles in 'The Last Padres' and 'The Country Doctor'. Served as a president of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Contributed to humanitarian efforts, particularly through the Motion Picture Relief Fund, supporting fellow artists in need.
Continue ReadingLouis B. Mayer
Film producer and studio head
Born
July 12th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1957 68 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent American film producer and production manager, played a key role in the establishment of MGM Studios. Instrumental in the production of numerous classic films, he transformed the landscape of Hollywood. Mayer's leadership defined a vision for the studio system in the early 20th century, overseeing the careers of many legendary stars and filmmakers. Mayer's approach combined artistic ambition with a keen business acumen, leading to significant success during the golden age of cinema.
Continue ReadingVictor Poor
Engineer, developer of Datapoint 2200
Born
July 12th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 17th, 2012 13 years ago — 79 years old
An engineer born in 1933, contributed significantly to the development of computing technology. Focused on advancements in hardware and software, played a critical role in creating the Datapoint 2200, which is recognized as one of the first programmable desktop computers. This innovation helped pave the way for the personal computer revolution, influencing future designs and architectures in computing. Served as a key figure in the evolution of early computer systems and supported the growth of the computing industry during the 1970s.
Continue ReadingBuckminster Fuller
Architect and designer of the Biosphère
Born
July 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1983 42 years ago — 87 years old
An American architect and designer contributed significantly to modern architecture and design. Developed the concept of the geodesic dome, which revolutionized architectural forms. Designed the Montreal Biosphère for the 1967 World Expo, showcasing innovative environmental design. Dedicated a portion of work to exploring sustainable living and advanced housing solutions through a comprehensive approach to design and engineering.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 11th
Liliuokalani of Hawaii
Queen of Hawaii and composer
Born
1838 188 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1917 108 years ago — 79 years old
The last sovereign monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom, ascended to the throne in 1891. Promoted the Hawaiian language and culture while facing political turmoil from American business interests. Attempted to implement a new constitution to re-establish royal prerogative. Following the overthrow in 1893, spent time under house arrest. Advocate for Hawaiian sovereignty and preservation of native rights. Authored several Hawaiian hymns and the song 'Aloha Oe', contributing to the cultural legacy of Hawaii.
Continue ReadingYiannis Ritsos
Greek poet, playwright, and political figure
Born
May 1st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1990 35 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1909, this individual became a prominent voice in Greek poetry and drama. Associated with the modernist movement, the works often explored themes of love, loss, and social justice. Engaged in political activism, imprisonment occurred during the Greek Civil War due to his leftist beliefs. The poet's significant contributions to literature include acclaimed collections such as 'Epoch', 'The Moonlight', and 'The Song of the Dying'. Received numerous accolades throughout his career, highlighting the importance of his artistry and dedication to political causes.
Continue ReadingPrincess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine
German Aristocrat and Philanthropist
Born
July 11th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1953 72 years ago — 87 years old
Born into German nobility, a member of the Hesse family. Married Prince Heinrich of Prussia in 1888. Engaged in various philanthropic efforts, particularly focusing on the welfare of children and the promotion of social causes. Contributed to the establishment of charitable organizations and initiatives in Germany. Actively participated in royal duties and hosted numerous events to support various causes.
Continue ReadingWilliam Alland
Actor and producer of 'Citizen Kane'
Born
March 4th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1997 28 years ago — 81 years old
An actor, director, and producer, contributed significantly to the film industry during the mid-20th century. Served as a producer for several influential films, including 'Citizen Kane', which is often regarded as one of the greatest movies ever made. Directed the film 'The Stranger' and acted in various productions, showcasing versatility in both acting and filmmaking. Also worked frequently with Orson Welles, solidifying a partnership that led to notable cinematic achievements.
Continue ReadingMarie Osborne Yeats
American actress and costume designer
Born
November 5th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2010 15 years ago — 99 years old
An actress and costume designer, contributions spanned several decades in theatre and film. Appeared in the early sound films of the 1930s, reaching popularity through performances in films like 'The Little Princess' and 'The Unseen Enemy'. Renowned for work in costume design, particularly in theatrical productions, bringing creativity and style to various roles. Involved in the entertainment industry during its formative years, influencing costume design trends in early American cinema.
Continue ReadingKing William II of Sicily
King of Sicily and last Norman ruler
Born
1153 873 years ago
Died
November 11th, 1189 836 years ago — 36 years old
Ruled from 1166 until death in 1189. Oversaw a prosperous period in Sicily characterized by cultural and architectural developments. Encouraged the construction of important buildings, including the cathedral of Monreale with its stunning mosaics. Worked to strengthen the kingdom's economy and maritime power.
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