Marcus Garvey
Jamaican activist and Black Star Line founder
Born
August 17th, 1887
137 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1940
85 years ago — 52 years old
Category
Activists & Humanitarians
Country
Jamaica
Links & References
Born in Jamaica, a prominent journalist and activist emerged, advocating for the rights and empowerment of people of African descent. Founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in 1914, which aimed to unite and uplift the global African community. Established the Black Star Line, a shipping company intended to facilitate trade and transport for the African diaspora. Promoted the philosophy of Black nationalism and Pan-Africanism, encouraging economic independence and self-reliance among African-Americans. Garvey faced legal troubles, including a conviction for mail fraud, leading to deportation from the United States to Jamaica in 1927. Continued activism in Jamaica and later in London. His ideas and initiatives influenced future civil rights movements.
Founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association
Established the Black Star Line
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