Maria Theresa
Holy Roman Empress and reformer
Served as the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last Holy Roman Empress. Ascended to the throne in 1740 following the death of her father. Implemented significant administrative, military, and economic reforms. Her reign included the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War, which challenged her authority. Established a centralized state and improved the education system. Promoted the welfare of the monarchy and the rights of her subjects during her reign, lasting until 1780.
Implemented extensive reforms in the Habsburg dominions
Fought in the War of the Austrian Succession
Established a centralized state
Improved education and welfare systems
Other People Born on May 13th
Abby Dahlkemper
Professional soccer player, U.S. Women's National Team
Born
May 13th, 1993 32 years ago
A professional soccer player primarily known for playing as a defender. Played for the U.S. Women's National Team and participated in key international competitions including the FIFA Women's World Cup. Played for club teams such as the Western New York Flash and North Carolina Courage in the National Women's Soccer League, contributing to multiple championships. Achieved All-American honors during college soccer at UCLA, recognized for defensive skills and leadership on the field.
Continue ReadingRomelu Lukaku
Belgian footballer and goal scorer
Born
May 13th, 1993 32 years ago
Professional footballer born in Belgium, played as a striker. Started career at Anderlecht, where he won the Belgian Pro League. Moved to the Premier League, joining Chelsea, then loaned to West Bromwich Albion and Everton. Became a key player at Manchester United, winning the EFL Cup and UEFA Europa League. Joined Inter Milan, leading the team to victory in Serie A. Returned to Chelsea in 2021 before further loan stints. Contributed significantly to the Belgium national team, participating in multiple European Championships and World Cups.
Continue ReadingJoe Louis
Professional boxer and world heavyweight champion
Born
May 13th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1981 44 years ago — 66 years old
A professional boxer and wrestler gained international fame as a heavyweight champion. Held the world heavyweight boxing title from 1937 to 1949, defending it 25 times, a record at the time. Became a significant figure in sports history, transcending athletics to influence social issues during his career. Fought in several iconic bouts, most notably defeating Max Schmeling in 1938, a match symbolizing the racial tensions of the era. Transitioned to wrestling later in his career, continuing to engage audiences nationwide until retirement.
Continue ReadingWillson Contreras
Baseball catcher and MLB All-Star
Born
May 13th, 1992 33 years ago
A professional baseball player, primarily served as a catcher. Drafted by the Chicago Cubs in 2013, made MLB debut in 2016. Contributed to the Cubs' victory in the 2016 World Series. Selected as an All-Star in 2021 while playing for the Cubs. Signed with the St. Louis Cardinals in 2022, continuing to showcase skills in the league.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Papanikolaou
Pathologist, invented the Pap smear
Born
May 13th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1962 63 years ago — 78 years old
A Greek-American pathologist contributed significantly to cancer screening techniques through the invention of the Pap smear, a revolutionary method for detecting cervical cancer. After receiving his medical degree from the University of Athens, Papanikolaou emigrated to the United States, where he started working at New York Hospital. The Pap smear was introduced in 1943 and became a standard procedure in gynecological examinations, significantly reducing cervical cancer mortality rates. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive research on reproductive biology and the cellular changes associated with cancer.
Continue ReadingCount Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff
Danish politician and diplomat
Born
May 13th, 1712 313 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1772 253 years ago — 59 years old
Served as the Danish foreign minister from 1744 to 1751. Played a significant role in shaping Danish foreign policy during a transformative period in Northern Europe. Negotiated treaties and maintained relationships with other nations, impacting Denmark's position within European politics. Advocated for a neutral stance amidst conflicts, prioritizing trade and national interests.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 29th
Percy Williams
Canadian sprinter and Olympic champion
Born
May 19th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1982 43 years ago — 74 years old
Achieved significant acclaim as a sprinter representing Canada. Competed in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, securing two gold medals in the 100 meters and 200 meters events. Dominated Canadian sprinting in the late 1920s, setting national records and becoming a prominent figure in athletics. His Olympic victories contributed to Canada's success in the event, showcasing sprinting talents on an international stage.
Continue ReadingGene Rayburn
Game show host of Match Game
Born
December 22nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1999 26 years ago — 81 years old
A game show host and actor hailed for contributions to television entertainment. Served as the host of the popular game show "Match Game" from 1973 to 1982, which featured a unique blend of humor and celebrity participation. Additionally appeared in various television series and films, showcasing versatility in performance. Career spanned several decades, with a strong presence in the entertainment industry during the 1960s, 70s, and 80s.
Continue ReadingMaurice Wilkes
Computer scientist; developed EDSAC
Born
June 26th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 29th, 2010 15 years ago — 97 years old
A pioneer in computer science and physics, contributed significantly to the development of early computing technology. Developed the Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator (EDSAC), one of the first stored-program computers, which became operational in 1949. Played a critical role in the establishment of Cambridge University's Computer Laboratory and helped shape computer education and research. Engaged in various projects in computer architecture and programming languages, including the early development of the programming language ALGOL.
Continue ReadingDaniel Gélin
French actor and director, 'The Bridge of the River Kwai'
Born
May 19th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 29th, 2002 23 years ago — 81 years old
Born in France, this actor, director, and screenwriter began a film career in the 1940s. Gained recognition in various films during the 1950s and 1960s, particularly in 'The Bridge on the River Kwai' directed by David Lean. Besides acting, also took on directing and screenwriting roles throughout the career. Worked in both French and international cinema, maintaining a significant presence in the film industry into the 21st century.
Continue ReadingGiacomo Puccini
Italian composer of operas
Born
December 22nd, 1858 167 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1924 101 years ago — 65 years old
An Italian composer of operas, recognized for contributions to the genre during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Composed several prominent works, with notable operas including 'La Bohème', 'Tosca', and 'Madama Butterfly'. His compositions are characterized by their melodic richness and dramatic intensity, earning significant acclaim and enduring popularity in the operatic repertoire.
Continue ReadingMary Somerville
Scottish mathematician and astronomer
Born
December 26th, 1780 244 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1872 153 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1780, contributions to mathematics and astronomy included significant works on celestial mechanics and mathematical analysis. Authored several influential books that popularized scientific concepts. She played a pivotal role in advocating for women's education in science. Her most notable work, 'Physical Geography', provided insights into physical sciences, while 'On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences' effectively bridged multiple scientific disciplines. Involved in the scientific community, she was a member of the Royal Astronomical Society.
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