Maria Theresa
Holy Roman Empress and reformer
Born
May 13th, 1717
308 years ago
Died
November 29th, 1780
244 years ago — 63 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Austria
Links & References
Served as the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last Holy Roman Empress. Ascended to the throne in 1740 following the death of her father. Implemented significant administrative, military, and economic reforms. Her reign included the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War, which challenged her authority. Established a centralized state and improved the education system. Promoted the welfare of the monarchy and the rights of her subjects during her reign, lasting until 1780.
Implemented extensive reforms in the Habsburg dominions
Fought in the War of the Austrian Succession
Established a centralized state
Improved education and welfare systems
Other People Born on May 13th
Luciana Berger
Served as a Member of Parliament representing Liverpool Wavertree from 2010 to 2019. Focused on issues such as mental health and education reform. Resigned from the Labour Party in 2019, citing anti-Semitism within the party. Joined the Liberal Democrats shortly thereafter and continued to advocate for mental health awareness and social justice.
Continue ReadingRitchie Valens
An influential figure in the early years of rock and roll, this musician achieved significant success with a string of hits in the late 1950s. The song "La Bamba" became a staple in the genre, blending traditional Mexican music with rock. The artist's career, though brief, left a lasting legacy and contributed to the popularization of Latin rock music. Tragically, a plane crash in 1959 claimed his life at the age of 17, marking the end of a promising career that had only just begun. Despite the short duration of the career, the impact on the genre continues to resonate through subsequent generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingFrancis Coquelin
A professional footballer from France, emerged from the youth academy of Arsenal and made significant contributions as a midfielder. Spent several seasons with Arsenal, participating in top-tier competitions including the Premier League and UEFA Champions League. Gained experience during loan spells at clubs such as Freiburg and Charlton Athletic, then played for Valencia in Spain's La Liga. Demonstrated strong defensive skills and tactical awareness throughout the career.
Continue ReadingRichard Madeley
A prominent journalist and author, contributions spanned over decades in British media. Initially gained recognition through presenting on the television show 'This Morning', showcasing a blend of news and lifestyle topics. Authored several books, reflecting experiences in journalism. Participated in various public speaking engagements, sharing insights on current affairs.
Continue ReadingDarryl Sydor
This individual played as a defenseman in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1993 to 2010. Teams played for include the Dallas Stars, where a key role contributed to winning the Stanley Cup in 1999. Later played for the Tampa Bay Lightning and the Los Angeles Kings. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, serving in various coaching roles in the hockey community.
Continue ReadingBarry Zito
Played professional baseball as a pitcher from 2000 to 2015. Zito pitched for the Oakland Athletics and the San Francisco Giants. Achieved significant success during his career, highlighted by a Cy Young Award in 2002. Contributed to the Giants' victory in the 2012 World Series, further solidifying a notable athletic career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 29th
Jacob of Serugh
A notable poet and theologian, this individual contributed significantly to Syriac literature and theology during the 5th and 6th centuries. His works include numerous homilies and poems that are celebrated for their theological depth and poetic beauty. The themes often reflected both biblical narratives and moral teachings, which were influential in the context of early Eastern Christianity. His legacy is preserved through the continued study and recitation of his writings in the Syriac Christian tradition.
Continue ReadingMary Somerville
Born in 1780, contributions to mathematics and astronomy included significant works on celestial mechanics and mathematical analysis. Authored several influential books that popularized scientific concepts. She played a pivotal role in advocating for women's education in science. Her most notable work, 'Physical Geography', provided insights into physical sciences, while 'On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences' effectively bridged multiple scientific disciplines. Involved in the scientific community, she was a member of the Royal Astronomical Society.
Continue ReadingJuan N. Méndez
Served as a general in the Mexican army and held the position of interim president from 1876 to 1877. Participated in the political and military conflicts during the late 19th century, particularly during the upheavals surrounding the presidency of Porfirio Díaz. Worked to stabilize the government and address various issues arising from the ongoing political instability. Engaged in military campaigns that defined the era and influenced the future direction of the country.
Continue ReadingYasuhiro Nakasone
Served as the 45th Prime Minister of Japan from 1982 to 1987. Focused on economic reform and improving Japan's international presence. Played a significant role in fostering Japan-U.S. relations during the Cold War. Implemented various policies to modernize the Japanese economy and promoted the technological advancement of the nation. Advocated for structural reforms and raised Japan's profile in global affairs. Contributed to the establishment of the National Defense Program Outlines.
Continue ReadingFrancesc Pi i Margall
A prominent figure in Spanish republicanism and federalism, this politician became a key theorist for political reform in Spain. In 1873, served as the President of the First Spanish Republic. Contributed to various political writings advocating for federalist principles and social democracy. Engaged in political activity during the turbulent periods of the late 19th century, emphasizing the importance of a federal structure to accommodate Spain's diverse regions.
Continue ReadingMarshall Brickman
Born in 1939, this Brazilian-American director, producer, and screenwriter has made significant contributions to the film industry. He co-wrote the screenplay for the iconic film 'Annie Hall,' which won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. In addition to his work in film, he directed several television shows, including 'The Simpsons' and 'The Rosary Murders.' His career spans decades, impacting both cinematic and television landscapes.
Continue Reading