Marie François Xavier Bichat
French anatomist and philosopher of life

Born
November 14th, 1771
253 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1802
223 years ago — 30 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the fields of anatomy and physiology. Introduced the concept of tissues in biological organization and emphasized their roles in health and disease. Published works that laid the foundation for modern histology, particularly the distinction between various tissue types and their functions. Died at a young age, leaving a lasting legacy in medical science.
Developed the concept of tissue as a basic unit of anatomy
Authored "Traité des membranes"
Published "Recherches physiologiques sur la vie et la mort"
Other People Born on November 14th
Edyta Górniak
This artist gained prominence in the 1990s as a pop singer. Her career was launched significantly after participating in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1994, where a second place finish solidified her as a prominent figure in the Polish music scene. Multiple albums and hit singles followed, contributing to a lasting career in music. The artist showcased versatility across various music genres, appealing to a wide audience. Collaborations with renowned producers and performance at major music festivals enhanced visibility in the European music industry.
Continue ReadingBarbara Hutton
Born into a wealthy family, a significant inheritance facilitated a life of prominence in social circles. Engaged in various philanthropic activities, focusing on helping children and the less fortunate. Established the Barbara Hutton Foundation, which contributed to numerous charitable causes. Lived a life marked by public scrutiny and media attention due to her marriages and relationships with high-profile figures. Experienced personal challenges despite the wealth and privilege.
Continue ReadingGraham Patrick Martin
An American actor born on November 14, 1991. Early career involved guest roles on various television shows. Gained recognition through the character of Dennis on the series 'The Office'. Later starred as Rusty Beck in the crime drama 'Major Crimes', which expanded his visibility in the industry. Made appearances in other television productions and films, showcasing versatility in performances and a range of characters.
Continue ReadingOlga Kurylenko
Born in Ukraine, worked as a model in Paris before transitioning to acting. Gained recognition for roles in films, with significant performances in 'Quantum of Solace' alongside Daniel Craig and 'Oblivion' with Tom Cruise. Achieved success in both modeling and film industries, participating in various international projects, showcasing versatility across genres.
Continue ReadingJosh Duhamel
Born in 1972, a career in modeling transitioned to acting with significant roles in film and television. Gained recognition for starring in the 'Transformers' film series and in the television series 'All My Children'. Also appeared in the TV series 'Las Vegas' and films such as 'Safe Haven' and 'When in Rome'.
Continue ReadingPark Chung Hee
A military general and politician who served as the third president of South Korea. Led the country from 1961 to 1979, implementing economic policies that spurred rapid industrialization and economic growth known as the Miracle on the Han River. Oversaw significant changes in South Korean society and government structure, including the establishment of the Yushin Constitution, which extended presidential powers. His regime faced criticism for human rights abuses and suppression of dissent.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 22nd
John Dillinger
Gained notoriety during the Great Depression as a bank robber. Led a group known as the Dillinger Gang, which committed a series of robberies across several states in the Midwest. Escaped from jail twice, becoming a symbol of criminality. Captured and shot by FBI agents in 1934.
Continue ReadingCarl Sandburg
Born in 1878, this American poet and historian contributed significantly to literature and the understanding of American history. His works often reflected the struggles and triumphs of everyday people. Sandburg gained recognition for a unique style that combined free verse with vivid imagery and natural speech patterns. His most renowned collection, 'Chicago Poems', illustrated the dynamics of urban life in America. In addition to poetry, he authored a comprehensive biography of Abraham Lincoln, which received critical acclaim for its detailed portrayal of the 16th president's life and times.
Continue ReadingMike Coolbaugh
Played professional baseball as an outfielder for several teams in the minor leagues, including the New York Mets and the Milwaukee Brewers. Transitioned to coaching after retiring from playing. Served as a coach for various minor league teams, contributing to player development. Tragically passed away in an on-field accident while coaching first base. His legacy includes contributions to the sport at the grassroots level.
Continue ReadingPope Clement X
Led the Catholic Church from 1670 until 1676. Played a significant role in ecclesiastical appointments and the ongoing challenges posed by Protestantism. Focused on reforming church governance and enhancing the administrative framework of the papacy. Under his leadership, commissioned artistic works to enrich the cultural heritage of the Vatican, promoting Baroque art and architecture. His tenure was marked by political maneuvering to maintain the influence of the papacy during a period of religious and political turmoil in Europe.
Continue ReadingJ. Meade Falkner
An English author and poet, Falkner gained recognition for contributions to literature in the late 19th century. Often associated with the adventure genre, Falkner’s most significant works include 'The Lost Stradivarius' and 'Moonfleet'. 'Moonfleet', published in 1898, is set in the early 18th century and revolves around smuggling and adventure, becoming a classic of children's literature. Falkner also contributed to poetry and was involved in the literary discussions of his time, reflecting the style and themes of the era. His writing often featured intricate plots and a deep sense of place, which appealed to a wide audience. In addition to writing, Falkner had interests in various fields including engineering. His literary legacy continued to be studied and appreciated long after his passing.
Continue ReadingManuel Puig
An Argentine author and playwright, recognized for works that explore themes of identity and sexuality. Studied at the National University of Buenos Aires, and later moved to Europe, where various influences shaped his writing. Puig's most famous work is the novel 'Kiss of the Spider Woman', which delves into the lives of two prison inmates sharing a cell. This work led to adaptations in both theater and film, including a notable Broadway musical. His writing is characterized by its innovative use of dialogue and multilayered narratives, reflecting a deep engagement with cultural and political issues in Argentina.
Continue Reading