Marie François Xavier Bichat
French anatomist and philosopher of life
Contributed significantly to the fields of anatomy and physiology. Introduced the concept of tissues in biological organization and emphasized their roles in health and disease. Published works that laid the foundation for modern histology, particularly the distinction between various tissue types and their functions. Died at a young age, leaving a lasting legacy in medical science.
Developed the concept of tissue as a basic unit of anatomy
Authored "Traité des membranes"
Published "Recherches physiologiques sur la vie et la mort"
Other People Born on November 14th
Frederick Jackson Turner
American historian and author of 'Frontier Thesis'
Born
November 14th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
March 14th, 1932 93 years ago — 70 years old
This individual contributed significantly to the field of American history through the development of the Frontier Thesis, which proposed that the American frontier played a central role in shaping the nation's character and institutions. The influential thesis was presented in the essay 'The Significance of the Frontier in American History' in 1893. His ideas sparked extensive debate and further research into the impact of the frontier on American society. The historian also published numerous works, including 'The Rise of the New West' and 'The Frontier in American History', both of which examined the historical forces that shaped the United States. This individual held teaching positions at various universities and was a founding member of the Organization of American Historians.
Continue ReadingMaria Cristina of Savoy
Queen of the Two Sicilies
Born
November 14th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
1836 189 years ago — 24 years old
Born in 1812, Maria Cristina of Savoy served as Queen of the Two Sicilies from 1836 until her death in 1839. She became queen consort through her marriage to King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies. Maria Cristina played a significant role in the politics of her time and was influential during the early years of her husband's reign. Her life was marked by the challenges faced by the monarchy, including political unrest and the demands for reform. Even after her death, her legacy continued through her children, who carried on the royal lineage.
Continue ReadingVikram Gokhale
Indian actor and director of films
Born
November 14th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
November 26th, 2022 3 years ago — 77 years old
An Indian actor and director with a career spanning over four decades in the film, television, and theater industry. Debuted in the film industry in the 1970s, and gained recognition for various performances in Marathi and Hindi cinema. Directed plays and films, contributing to the cultural landscape of Indian theater and cinema. Known for roles in the blockbuster film 'Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam' and the television series 'Karam Apnaa Apnaa'. Received several accolades for contributions to Indian performing arts.
Continue ReadingBart Cummings
Australian horse trainer and Derby winner
Born
November 14th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent horse trainer in Australia, built a reputation through a successful career spanning over six decades. Trained numerous horses that won prestigious races, especially in thoroughbred racing. Achieved significant success in the Melbourne Cup, winning the race a record twelve times. Established a legacy as one of the leading figures in Australian horse racing history.
Continue ReadingAdo Birk
Estonian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister
Born
November 14th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1942 83 years ago — 58 years old
Ado Birk served as an Estonian lawyer and politician. Elected as the 3rd Prime Minister of Estonia in 1919, he played a significant role in establishing the newly independent state following World War I. Birk held various political positions, participating actively in the formation of Estonia's governance structures during its early years. His tenure was characterized by efforts to stabilize the nation amid the post-war landscape. Political challenges faced during his administration included navigating tensions with neighboring countries and internal political factions. In 1940, following the Soviet occupation, Birk was arrested and later died in 1942.
Continue ReadingWalter Jackson Freeman II
Physician and psychiatrist, lobotomy pioneer
Born
November 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1972 53 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed to the development of lobotomy as a psychiatric treatment in the mid-20th century. Worked as a neurologist, focusing on severe mental disorders. Co-invented the transorbital lobotomy, a procedure performed through the eye socket. Authored multiple publications on psychiatry and was involved in the establishment of mental health procedures.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 22nd
William Lyon Mackenzie King
Canadian Prime Minister and economist
Born
December 17th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1950 75 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the tenth Prime Minister of Canada, holding office during three separate terms between 1921 and 1948. King was a prominent figure in Canadian politics, advocating for social policies and working towards national unity during a time of global upheaval. Organized Canada's response during World War II, focusing on wartime economy and international relations. Contributed to the founding of the United Nations as a delegate. His leadership style was noted for its focus on consensus and careful negotiation.
Continue ReadingEstelle Getty
Actress best known for The Golden Girls
Born
July 25th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2008 17 years ago — 84 years old
An American actress gained prominence through the role of Sophia Petrillo on the television series The Golden Girls. This role garnered significant acclaim and led to a successful career in television and film. Additionally, starred in the movie Mask alongside Cher, showcasing versatility as an actress. Received multiple awards for contributions to entertainment, including an Emmy Award nomination. Also performed in various stage productions, further displaying talent in acting.
Continue ReadingLawrence of Brindisi
Italian priest and canonized saint
Born
July 22nd, 1559 466 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1619 406 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1559, contributed significantly to the Capuchin Order and served as a diplomat and preacher. Played a vital role during the Counter-Reformation, advocating for the Catholic Church and its doctrines. Engaged in theological debates and established missions to spread Catholicism across Europe. His writings include sermons, biblical commentaries, and works on theology. Canonized in 1881 by Pope Leo XIII, he is recognized within the Catholic Church as a saint and a Doctor of the Church.
Continue ReadingRollie Stiles
Baseball player for the Chicago Cubs
Born
November 17th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 2007 18 years ago — 100 years old
Participated in Major League Baseball primarily during the 1930s. Played for the Chicago Cubs and the St. Louis Cardinals. Contributed to the team's efforts in various seasons, showcasing skills as an outfielder. Also had a stint in minor league baseball after leaving the majors.
Continue ReadingFloyd Gottfredson
Comic strip artist and illustrator
Born
May 5th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1986 39 years ago — 81 years old
An American author and illustrator, contributed extensively to the Mickey Mouse comic strip, shaping the character's personality and adventures. Gottfredson began working on the strip in 1932, creating storylines and engaging illustrations that resonated with audiences. His tenure lasted until 1975, marking over four decades of creative output. Gottfredson's style defined the early years of Mickey Mouse in print media, establishing a rich narrative around the character and his friends. The comics expanded the Disney universe, influencing how the characters were perceived beyond animated shorts.
Continue ReadingGiovannino Guareschi
Italian journalist and author of 'Don Camillo'
Born
May 1st, 1908 117 years ago
Died
July 22nd, 1968 57 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1908, an Italian journalist and author gained recognition for creating the character Don Camillo, featured in a series of stories that explored the dynamics between a Catholic priest and a Communist mayor in a small Italian village. The stories not only provided social commentary on post-World War II Italy but also showcased his wit and storytelling abilities. Published during the 1940s and 1950s, the 'Don Camillo' tales became immensely popular, leading to adaptations in film and television, solidifying their status in Italian culture.
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