Marija Gimbutas
Archeologist with Kurgan Hypothesis
Born
1921
104 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1994
31 years ago — 73 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Lithuanian-American archeologist specialized in European prehistory, focusing on the role of women and matriarchal societies. Gimbutas formulated the Kurgan Hypothesis, which proposed that the Kurgan culture spread Indo-European languages from the steppes into Europe. She conducted extensive excavations and published influential works, including 'The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe' and 'The Civilization of the Goddess'. Her theories sparked significant discussions in archaeology and anthropology regarding gender roles and the interpretation of ancient societies.
Formulated the Kurgan Hypothesis
Published 'The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe'
Published 'The Civilization of the Goddess'
Other People Who Died on February 2nd
Sid Vicious
A prominent figure in the punk rock movement, made significant contributions as a bassist for the influential band Sex Pistols. The band's album 'Never Mind the Bollocks, Here's the Sex Pistols' became a defining work of the genre. Vicious had a brief but impactful career and generated considerable attention for his tumultuous lifestyle and tragic narrative. His time with the band and subsequent solo work left an indelible mark on punk music history.
Continue ReadingJames F. Lloyd
A pilot who served in the United States Air Force, held the rank of major. Transitioned to a political career, serving as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1971 to 1973. Advocated for various aviation and defense issues during tenure. Actively participated in legislative efforts to advance civil aviation policies.
Continue ReadingVittorino da Feltre
An influential humanist and educator, contributed to the Renaissance educational reforms in Italy. Founded the school called the 'Learning House' in Mantua, which emphasized classical studies and humanist principles. Taught subjects such as grammar, rhetoric, and philosophy, attracting notable students. Advocated for the moral and intellectual development of young people, promoting a comprehensive curriculum that combined physical exercise with academic pursuits.
Continue ReadingGrigory Landsberg
An influential physicist and academic, contributions spanned several areas of physics, particularly in optics and photonics. Developed theories and experimental techniques which advanced understanding in these fields. Held positions at prominent institutes, fostering research and education in physics. Authored several publications that contributed to advancements in scientific knowledge.
Continue ReadingChris Kyle
Served as a Navy SEAL sniper in the Iraq War, achieving the status of the most lethal sniper in U.S. military history. Kyle's recorded number of confirmed kills stands at 160. He authored the autobiography 'American Sniper', which details his experiences and challenges during combat and has been adapted into a feature film. After leaving the military, he engaged in various veteran support activities until his death.
Continue ReadingPope Clement XIII
Became Pope in 1758 and served until 1769. Significant actions included efforts to promote the Jesuit order and address issues regarding church authority in political matters. His papacy was marked by the conflict with France over the expulsion of Jesuits and attempts to mediate between the kingdoms of Europe. He convened various synods and managed relations with several European powers, emphasizing the need for unity within the Catholic Church.
Continue Reading