Marija Gimbutas
Archeologist with Kurgan Hypothesis
Born
1921
104 years ago
Died
February 2nd, 1994
31 years ago — 73 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Lithuanian-American archeologist specialized in European prehistory, focusing on the role of women and matriarchal societies. Gimbutas formulated the Kurgan Hypothesis, which proposed that the Kurgan culture spread Indo-European languages from the steppes into Europe. She conducted extensive excavations and published influential works, including 'The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe' and 'The Civilization of the Goddess'. Her theories sparked significant discussions in archaeology and anthropology regarding gender roles and the interpretation of ancient societies.
Formulated the Kurgan Hypothesis
Published 'The Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe'
Published 'The Civilization of the Goddess'
Other People Who Died on February 2nd
Bessho Nagaharu
Bessho Nagaharu served as a daimyō during Japan's Sengoku period. He was the lord of Bessho castle in the Harima Province. Nagaharu was a prominent figure in the conflicts surrounding the unification of Japan. He initially supported the forces of the Takeda clan before shifting allegiances. Nagaharu engaged in the struggle against Oda Nobunaga's expansionist policies. His resistance continued until the fall of Bessho castle in 1580, leading to his eventual death during the siege.
Continue ReadingOndrej Nepela
Born in 1951, this figure skater became notable in the world of competitive figure skating during the 1970s. Achievements included winning the World Figure Skating Championships in 1971 and securing a gold medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics. After retiring from competition, transitioned into coaching and mentoring future generations of skaters, contributing to the development of the sport in Slovakia. The legacy includes inspiring young athletes through coaching and promoting figure skating.
Continue ReadingTommy Aquino
Accomplished in motorcycle racing, competed in the Moto2 World Championship. Gained recognition during his career in American road racing. Participated in various international competitions and earned accolades for his skills on the track. Made significant contributions to motorcycle racing events and fostered a following among fans and fellow racers.
Continue ReadingBevil Rudd
Competed in the 800 meters and won a gold medal at the 1920 Antwerp Olympics. Set several world records during the era. After an athletic career, transitioned to journalism, contributing to various publications. Engaged in promoting sports and literature.
Continue ReadingBrian Murphy
A comic actor associated with British television, renowned for roles in popular series. Portrayed characters in shows that showcased comedic talents and skill in delivering humorous performances. Contributed to the British entertainment landscape through engaging storylines and memorable moments. Participated in various productions that delighted audiences and left a lasting impression on the comedy genre.
Continue ReadingPope Clement XIII
Became Pope in 1758 and served until 1769. Significant actions included efforts to promote the Jesuit order and address issues regarding church authority in political matters. His papacy was marked by the conflict with France over the expulsion of Jesuits and attempts to mediate between the kingdoms of Europe. He convened various synods and managed relations with several European powers, emphasizing the need for unity within the Catholic Church.
Continue Reading