Martin Jol
Football manager and former player
A former professional footballer and manager originated from the Netherlands. Played primarily as a midfielder during a career that included stints at AFC Ajax and Rotterdam-based teams. Transitioned into management, overseeing multiple clubs including Tottenham Hotspur in the English Premier League, leading the team to the UEFA Cup. Holds a reputation for tactical acumen and player development.
Managed Tottenham Hotspur, reaching UEFA Cup
Played for AFC Ajax and other clubs
Other People Born on January 16th
Clement Greenberg
Art critic and Modernist theorist
Born
January 16th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
May 7th, 1994 31 years ago — 85 years old
Contributions to the field of art criticism established a foundation for understanding Modernist art. Promoted Abstract Expressionism, influencing key artists within the movement. Worked for various publications, including The Nation, where critiques on contemporary art were widely read. Authored influential essays that shaped art criticism, notably 'Avant-Garde and Kitsch,' which argued for the authenticity of Modernist art against popular culture. Articulated the importance of medium specificity in painting, which became a central tenet in art discussions.
Continue ReadingKaty Jurado
Mexican actress in film and television
Born
January 16th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
July 5th, 2002 23 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent figure in the film industry, this actress gained recognition for performances in both Mexican and American cinema. Notable roles include participation in the classic western 'High Noon' alongside Gary Cooper, and the film 'The Brave Bulls'. The actress won the Best Supporting Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival for her role in 'Mister Roberts'. With a career spanning several decades, this actress's contributions to film earned her accolades and paved the way for future Latin American actresses in Hollywood.
Continue ReadingEdith Frank
Mother of Anne Frank and Holocaust victim
Born
January 16th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 45 years old
Born in Germany and later moved to the Netherlands, raised two daughters, including Anne Frank. During World War II, the family went into hiding to escape Nazi persecution. They were discovered in 1944, and Edith was deported to Auschwitz. She died in 1945, shortly before the end of the war. The diary written by her daughter became a significant literary work and an important historical document.
Continue ReadingZhou Zuoren
Chinese author and translator of essays
Born
January 16th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
May 6th, 1967 58 years ago — 82 years old
An influential figure in modern Chinese literature, contributed to the introduction of Western literary concepts. Served as a cultural mediator between China and the West during the early 20th century. Published a variety of essays and translations, primarily focusing on Western philosophical and literary works. Engaged with the May Fourth Movement, emphasizing the importance of vernacular literature. His literary work often explored themes of individualism and modernity.
Continue ReadingRobert R. Hitt
American lawyer and politician, Assistant Secretary of State
Born
January 16th, 1834 191 years ago
Died
September 20th, 1906 119 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 13th United States Assistant Secretary of State from 1893 to 1895 under President Grover Cleveland. Played a key role in diplomatic affairs during a time of significant political change in the United States. Engaged in various legal practices before transitioning to politics, influencing policy and governance at national levels. Was involved in the Democratic Party and contributed to the shaping of foreign relations and policy-making.
Continue ReadingJüri Jaakson
Estonian businessman and State Elder
Born
January 16th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1942 83 years ago — 72 years old
A prominent businessman and politician in Estonia, played a significant role in the early years of Estonia's independence. Served as the State Elder, a position akin to head of state, during a critical period of national formation. Contributed to various sectors including commerce and cultural development. Actively participated in shaping Estonia's economic policies and governance structures.
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