Mary Carpenter
Educational and social reformer
Born in England, a prominent educational and social reformer focused on improving educational opportunities for the poor and advocating for social welfare. Established training schools for teachers and initiated the first juvenile reformatory. Worked extensively to promote education for girls and women and fought for child welfare laws. Developed the concept of training schools for teachers that influenced future education systems.
Founded training schools for teachers
Initiated the first juvenile reformatory
Advocated for child welfare laws
Other People Born on April 3rd
Helmut Kohl
German Chancellor during reunification
Born
April 3rd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
June 16th, 2017 8 years ago — 87 years old
Held the office of Chancellor of Germany from 1982 to 1998. Played a key role in the reunification of Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Served as a prominent leader in the European integration process, contributing to the establishment of the Euro. His tenure focused on economic policies that supported the reunification and modernization of the country's infrastructure. The Kohl administration faced challenges such as economic restructuring and handling the political implications of reunification.
Continue ReadingJohn Abernethy
Surgeon and anatomist, Hunterian Society founder
Born
April 3rd, 1764 261 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1831 194 years ago — 67 years old
An influential figure in surgical education and practice, contributions laid the groundwork for modern surgery. Pioneered surgical techniques and anatomical knowledge. Established the Hunterian Society in London to promote anatomical science. Served as a surgeon at St. Bartholomew's Hospital and published important works that detailed surgical procedures and the importance of anatomy in medical practice.
Continue ReadingLouis Applebaum
Canadian composer and conductor
Born
April 3rd, 1918 107 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2000 25 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent Canadian composer and conductor, contributed significantly to the development of Canadian music. In 1940, became the first music director for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) Television. Composed many works spanning various genres, including orchestral and choral music. Collaborated with artists across different fields, enhancing the cultural landscape of Canada.
Continue ReadingRay Combs
Game show host of Family Feud
Born
April 3rd, 1956 69 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1996 29 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent game show host, Combs gained recognition for hosting the television game show "Family Feud" during its revival from 1988 to 1994. Prior to this role, Combs showcased his talents as a comedian and entertainer in various venues, including stand-up comedy performances. His engaging personality and quick wit contributed to the show's popularity during his tenure. Combs also served as the host for other game shows, including "The Home Game" and "Family Challenge." Combs' journey in the entertainment industry was marked by his ability to connect with audiences, both in live performances and on television.
Continue ReadingJimmy McGriff
Organist and bandleader, jazz and blues
Born
April 3rd, 1936 89 years ago
Died
May 24th, 2008 17 years ago — 72 years old
An influential American organist and bandleader, contributed significantly to the jazz and blues genres. Began recording in the late 1950s, achieving popularity with rhythm and blues hits. McGriff crafted a distinctive sound characterized by soulful improvisation and lively rhythms. Major works include 'Green Onions' and collaborations with numerous artists, enhancing both live and studio performances through a signature style. Continued to perform and record well into the 2000s, maintaining a dedicated following throughout his career.
Continue ReadingStanisława Walasiewicz
Polish-American Olympic sprinter
Born
April 3rd, 1911 114 years ago
Died
December 4th, 1980 45 years ago — 69 years old
Competed in track and field, specializing in sprints. Achieved significant success at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, winning a gold medal in the 100 meters. Also participated in the 1936 Berlin Olympics, securing a silver medal in the same event. Set world records in the 100 meters and 200 meters, showcasing exceptional speed and athleticism. Transitioned to a coaching role after retirement from competitive athletics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 14th
Justinien de Clary
French target shooter, Olympic medalist
Born
April 20th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1933 92 years ago — 73 years old
A French target shooter achieved notable success in shooting competitions. Competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where a range of shooting events showcased skills in precision and accuracy. Won a gold medal in the team military rifle event, contributing to France's prominence in shooting sports during that era. Established a legacy in the field of competitive shooting, inspiring future generations in the sport.
Continue ReadingEmperor Qinzong of the Song dynasty
Emperor of the Song dynasty
Born
1100 926 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1161 864 years ago — 61 years old
Ruled as the emperor of the Song dynasty during a turbulent period characterized by invasion and territorial loss. Ascended to the throne in 1100 and faced challenges including the Jurchen invasions, which led to the fall of the Northern Song capital. Captured by enemy forces in 1127, later forced to abdicate in favor of his son. Spent remaining years in captivity, significantly influencing the cultural and political landscape of the time despite personal setbacks.
Continue ReadingPeggy Ashcroft
English actress, renowned for 'The Home and the World'
Born
December 22nd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1991 34 years ago — 83 years old
An English actress with a prominent career in theater and film. Debuted in the 1920s and gained recognition for versatility in varied roles. Achieved acclaim for performances in productions such as 'The Home and the World' and 'The Seagull'. Received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the film 'Lilies of the Field'. Cultivated a strong association with the Royal Shakespeare Company and contributed significantly to British stage and cinema.
Continue ReadingGuadamir
Bishop of Vic, known for ecclesiastical leadership
Died
June 14th, 957 1068 years ago — None years old
Bishop of Vic served during the 10th century, leading the diocese in Spain. Contributed to the spiritual and administrative growth of the church in the region. Played a key role in navigating the challenges of the time, including political unrest and the influence of neighboring cultures on local practices. His tenure marked an important period in the history of the church in Catalonia, characterized by an emphasis on stability and ecclesiastical governance.
Continue ReadingAnne Nicol Gaylor
Co-founder of the Freedom From Religion Foundation
Born
1926 100 years ago
Died
June 14th, 2015 10 years ago — 89 years old
An activist co-founded the Freedom From Religion Foundation in 1976, which advocates for the separation of church and state. The organization provides education about non-theism and promotes civil liberties. Gaylor authored several books addressing religious issues, particularly focusing on women's rights and reproductive freedom. She also served as the editor of the foundation's publication, Freethought Today, emphasizing the importance of secularism in public life. Gaylor engaged in numerous campaigns to challenge religious influence in government.
Continue ReadingFrancis Seymour-Conway
1st Marquess of Hertford, politician
Born
July 5th, 1718 307 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1794 231 years ago — 75 years old
Served as a prominent English courtier and politician. Held the title of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing the administration of the country during a pivotal period. Played a significant role in managing relations between Ireland and Great Britain. Contributed to various governmental functions, influencing policy and administration during his tenure.
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